英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module6 Unit 1

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module6 Unit 1

Laughter is good for you

Ⅰ单项填空

1 All of us must ______ our duties in our pany, if not, we will be fired

A perform B announce

C convince D discourage

2 I have a deep ______ for my homeland where I was born and brought up

A attraction B affection

C attention D devotion

3 Difficult as the problems were ______ at first, we managed ______ them all by ourselves in the end

A to handle; to solve

B handling; solving

C to handle; solving

D handled; to solve

4 Don't ______ too much work — you will be tired out

A take off B take on

C take away D take out

5 — Is Peter there

— __________ please I'll see if I can find him for you

A Hold back B Hold on

C Hold on to D Hold water

6 — I don't know which shirt ______

— Why not buy both of them

A bought B being bought

C to buy D to be buying

7 I think I ______ at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came

A have been B am

C was D had been

8 Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients (2014•雅礼中学月考一)

A since B after

C before D when

9 — Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…

— Delete it! It's a trick Many a person ______ by such tricks

A has been cheated

B have been cheated

C were cheated

D was cheated 10 This water pollution accident involved fifteen factories, ______ it the most widespread accident in this area (2014•师大附中月考三)

A made B to make

C making D having made

11 Never ______ a serious, angry or worried expression on your face, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your ile

A show B showing

C showed D have shown

12 Sorry, you can't take the typewriter away; I ______ it

A use B am using

C used D have used

13 ______ about the robbers in the streets, the woman left her valuable things at home

A Warning

B Having warned

C Having been warned

D To be warned

14 While the developing countries are seeing great development, there is still a danger ______ they could fall behind developed countries

A where B that

C which D as

15 Eye doctors remend that a child's first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old

A be B was

C were D is

Ⅱ完形填空

A

My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __1__ As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario

The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __2__ It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university I came home and __3__ Dad to go sailing Out we set soon on the calm lake Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything __4__ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands

When we were in the middle of the lake, a __5__ wind came all of a sudden The boat was hit violently Dad was always at his best in any __6__， but at this moment he __7__

“John! Help！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands

In my memory he could fix any problem He was the one I always __8__ for strength and security Before I could respond, a wave of water got into the boat I __9__ to the tiller but it was too late Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly At that moment, I felt fiercely __10__ of him

I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __11__ “It's all right, Dad We are safe now，” I forted him

That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency More importantly, I found it was my turn to start __12__ for my father

1 A boating B running

C swimming D teaching

2 A unforgivable B unforgettable

C cheerful D regretful

3 A sent B ordered

C invited D allowed

4 A finished B went

C seemed D sounded

5 A strong B gentle

C cold D hot

6 A danger B place

C sport D job

7 A suffered B fell

C froze D withdrew

8 A turned to B lived with

C argued with D objected to

9 A walked B swam

C went D rushed

10 A ashamed B protective

C tired D afraid

11 A pain B anger

C fear D shame

12 A making up B getting ready

C paying off D looking out

B

(原创)Laughter is the greatest medicine It helps those who can't work out bee fit

First of all, laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness This is 1__________ laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs So, 2__________ is easy to understand why some yoga exercises include laughter

Second, a good laugh can relax 3__________ muscles As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh bee active 4__________ you laugh, these muscles start to relax This movement is like a deep­breathing exercise, so it is very useful for people 5__________ breathing problems

Also, laughter makes us feel 6__________ sense of happiness Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain

The next time you feel upset 7__________ disappointed, do not worry Enjoying a funny edy or reading some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel 8__________ better

Ⅲ阅读理解

A nine­week­old baby has bee Britain's youngest ever beauty queen Ella Oliver's mother Jenny, 27, entered her into the Miss Natural Sparkle UK Contest before she was even born

Mother­of­three Jenny, from Blackpool, was seven months pregnant — and knew she was carrying a girl — when she sat down to register her unborn baby into the petition Ella was born by caesarean(剖宫产) on July 23 and just 68 days later her mother dressed her up and carried her down the catwalk to be judged Jenny wanted Ella to follow in the footsteps of sister Jess, seven, who takes to the stage kitted out(装备好) with make­up

Former child minder Jenny, who paid ￡10 to enter Ella, said: “I didn't put any make­up on Ella because she is too young for that, so she was natural She wore a really pretty pink dress and head band, she even iled for the judges She didn't have to do a talent or show confidence because she can't walk or talk so I think it was judged on cuteness I don't know if Ella wants to do pageants but I don't think it will damage her”

Pint­sized Ella was crowned with her first tiara(桂冠) Despite questioned by fellow parents, Jenny and mechanic hu and Steve, 29, will continue to send their daughters to pageants across the country They have already been to 10 different contests and spent more than ￡2,000 pounds on dresses, shoes, travel, hotels and accessories in the past three years on Jess

Leanne Woodall, Miss Natural Sparkle organiser, said: “Because beauty pageants are a family event and the whole family like to be involved, we decided to introduce just one round for newborns this year Parents dressed their babies up in little dresses or suits It was judged on cute factor and Ella won We thought she looked adorable in a little pink dress and head band She was presented with a sash and crown It's something nice for her family to keep and show her when she is older”

1 The underlined word “enter” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______

A to e or go into

B to begin to be involved in

C to key information in a puter

D to submit

2 Ella was named winner because of ______

A the make­up on her face

B her wonderful talent

C the confidence she showed

D her cuteness

3 Which of the following statements about the Oliver's are correct

A The children are all girls

B The parents are disagreed with by some other parents

C The parents have earned a lot from the girls' winning

D The parents are both out of work

4 According to Leanne Woodall, they decided to hold beauty petition for newborns because ______

A they are tired of holding petition for teenagers

B they can make money out of the parents

C the petition is a wonderful family event

D they are looking for future actresses

5 What's the author's attitude to Jenny's sending her daughters to beauty contest

A Indifferent

B Positive

C Negative

D Not mentioned

Ⅳ阅读简答

Barditch High School decided to have an All­School Reunion   Over 450 people came to the event There were tours of the old school building and a piic at Confederate Park Several former teachers were to tell stories about the old day, including Ms Mabel Yates, an English teacher for fifty years

Some years rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms Yates was about to speak Many started looking at their watches and ing up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students while teaching

Then Ms Yates started to speak：

“I can't tell you how pleased I am to be here I haven't seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students Although I haven't appeared in person, I have attended your college graduation, wedding and even the births of your children, in my imagination”

Ms Yates paused and started crying a bit Then she continued：

“There is no greater fort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart”

There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊) Lawyer, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown

1 Who were also invited to attend the reunion   besides some former students？(No more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2 Why did some people try to escape from the English teacher's lecture？(No more than 11 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3 How did the teacher get to know her students' situations after graduation (No more than 7 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4 According to the lecture, what did the English teacher intend to tell her former students (No more than 12 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Module 6

Unit 1

Ⅰ1 A　perform 在此表示“履行”， perform our duties 履行我们的职责。

2 B　have a deep affection for 意为“深深热爱着……”。

3 A　第一空表示“尽管问题很难处理”， 其句式为 be difficult to handle, 第二空表示“设法做某事”，应用 manage to do sth

4 B　take on 在此表示“承担”，其他的词都没有此含义。

5 B　hold on 别挂；等一等。

6 C　此题考查非谓语动词， 疑问词＋ to do 常在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

7 D　此题考查时态，当公共汽车来的时候，我已经等了20分钟，应用过去完成时。

8 C　此题考查it may be＋一段时间＋before＋从句。

9 A　此题考查的是主谓一致， many a＋单数名词，作主语时谓语用单数，且此题应用现在完成时态，“许多人已被这样的把戏欺骗过。”

10 C　此题考查动词的­ing形式在句中作结果状语， 表“自然而然的结果”。

11 A　考查祈使句。分析句子结构和句意可以看出这是一个祈使句，故答案选A。

12 B　考查时态。 句意： 你不能把打字机搬走。我在用。根据语境应选现在进行时。

13 C　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被警告在街上有抢匪，她就把贵重的物品都留在了家里。根据句意和主句的时态可知答案为C。

14 B　考查同位语从句，that在此引导的是danger的同位语从句。

15 A　考查虚拟语气。remend(建议) 其后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should ＋ 动词原形，should 可省略)。

ⅡA　1 C　父亲的航海技术很高，但不擅长游泳。所以有下文的句子讲到父亲游泳出洋相。

2 B　本文记叙了与父亲在一起遇险的一次难忘的经历。

3 C　我回到家里，邀请父亲一起到湖上航帆。

4 B　父亲虽然多年没有航海，但一开始到湖上驾驶还是没有问题的。everything went well 一切进展顺利。

5 A　本段主要讲述湖上风高浪猛，湖水的平静转为突然大风来临。

6 A　以前父亲在危险时刻总是表现最好，但此时他惊慌失措地木然地站在那儿。

7 C　见第6空的解释。

8 A　当年我总是从父亲那里找到力量和安全。

9 D　我虽然冲到舵柄那里，但为时已晚。

10 B　由下段可知我当时是想极力地保护父亲。

11 C　被我救起，父亲自然是为当时“害怕”感到难堪。

12 D　pay off 取得成功，有报偿； make up for 弥补； get ready for 为……准备好； look out for 留心照料。

B　1 because　2 it　3 your　4 After　5 with　6 a　7 or　8 much/ even

Ⅲ1 A　逻辑推理题。由下文可知，艾拉•奥利弗的母亲、现年27岁的珍妮，在宝宝尚未出生时就为她报名参加了英国“自然闪耀**选美大赛”。

2 D　细节理解题。由第三段可知，珍妮没有给艾拉涂任何化妆品，艾拉不需要进行才艺展示或者表现自信。评委看重的是她天然的可爱。

3 B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，艾拉的父母受到其他许多父母的质疑。

4 C　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，“自然闪耀**大赛”组织者琳恩•伍德奥认为选美是一种全家参与的活动，所有家庭成员都想要参与其中。

5 D　主旨大意题。作者未透露自己的看法。

Ⅳ1 Several former teachers

2 Because she had few kind words for her students while teaching

3 Collecting newspaper photographs of her students

4 She felt pleased and proud of them and she loved them all

语法标注解释 make up英音：['meik ʌp]美音：['mek ʌp]

以下结果由译典通提供词典解释

make up

1补足

We need $50 to make up the sum required

我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。

2编造

The whole story is made up

整个故事完全是虚构出来的。

3组成

The medical team was made up of twelve doctors

医make-up

名词 n

1构成;构造[C][U]

the make-up of a committee

委员会的结构

2性格;气质;体质[C]

He has a stolid make-up

他性情执拗。

3化妆;装扮;化妆品[U][C]

She seldom puts on make-up

她很少化妆。

4美口补考[C]

5印排版;版面[C]

疗队由十二名医生组成。

首先可以明确的告诉你，任何事情，付出都会有相应的回报，差别就是回报的大小。

完形填空不是一天两天就能大幅度提高成绩的，但是通过对完形填空的解读和研究，能够找到其中的规律，这对解题有很大的帮助。建议你到百度文库中搜一搜有关文档，悉心研究，相信一定会有收获。

如果你的基础比较不错，那就更好了，你可以一边研究一下完形填空的出题规则，一方面做几套试卷来强化提高。

完成句子与完形填空也是一个道理。

In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on The report was a result of a three-year ___1___

According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a ___2___ one The world will be more ___3___ because the population will continue to grow The population could be ___4___ 6 300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985 More people would move into cities, especially cities in ___5___ countries Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would ___6___ have 15 million by then

Food production will ___7___, but not enough to feed all the people Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, ___8___ most of the increase would be in countries that ___9___ produce enough food for their people Little increase is ___10___ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East Poor farming ways are ___11___ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts More farmland is ___12___ as cities become larger and more houses are built ___13___ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil Many of the world’s ___14___ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down Energy will continue to be a serious problem The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 ___15___ They only carried out the situation that ___16___ today By changing the situation, by ___17___ the problems, the picture can be changed There is ___18___ time for the nations of the world to work ___19___ a plan of action But they warned that ___20___ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success

1 A learning B project C notice D study

2 A pleased B pleasant C safe D blue

3 A dangerous B beautiful C crowded D terrible

4 A no more than B as many as C as much as D as large as

5 A developing B developed C big D mountainous

6 A none B each C all D neither

7 A insist B reduce C increase D continue

8 A so B but C or D however

9 A already B hardly C partly D never

10 A wanted B lacked C found D expected

11 A destroying B protecting C disturbing D interrupting

12 A saved B lost C discovered D used

13 A Air pollution B Water pollution C Some diseases D All farmland

14 A animals B plants C forests D people

15 A must be true B will come true C can't be true D may be wrong

16 A happens B develops C exists D appears

17 A settling B working out C answering D dealing

18 A no B still C less D plenty of

19 A about B in C out D for

20 A working B suggesting C spending D waiting

答案与解析

1 D。study 意为“研究”，根据下文，这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。

2 B。与后面的人口增长，环境污染等联系起来看，在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(pleasant)。

3 C。因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。

4 D。指人口数目的多用large，少用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as + 数词”。

5 A。从现状来看，人口增长快的国家多为发展不发达的国家；而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家(developing countries)。

6 B。前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each，neither具有否定意义，不合句意，也不能插入谓语之中。

7 C。临近几句是讲粮食增长问题，故选 increase“增长”。

8 B。前后两句具有转折意义：农民所生产的粮食将比1985多百分之90，但多数增产粮食的国家是在已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。

9 A。already 意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。

10 D。expect意为“预计”，句意为：在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。

11 A。由changing farms into deserts可知：不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食土地。

12 B。由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。

13 A。由burn coal and oil必然排放大量烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(air pollution)

14 C。由more and more trees are cut down可推知：此处指森林(forests)可能消失。

15 D。此句意为：专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。

16 C。exist 意为“存在”。由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天状况。

17 A。settle the problems 意为解决问题。

18 B。still 意为“还有”，加强语气。句意为：现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。

19 C。work out a plan 意为“制定计划”。

20 D。句意为：专家们警告说等待太长的时间作处决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。

二

I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend I was getting some work done in my study while she ___1___ to be having a good time in the other room No problem, I figured But then it got a little too ___2___ and I shouted, “What are you doing ”No response I ___3___ my question and heard her say, “Oh,…nothing” Nothing？

I got up from my desk and ran out ___4___ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick ___5___ into the bathroom I had her ___6___! I told her to turn around She ___7___ I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around !”

___8___, she turned toward me In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick And every square inch of her face was ___9___ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ___10___ voice that had been shouted to me as a child “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been ___11___ … What a bad thing to do…” It was just a matter of my picking out which old ___12___ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been But ___13___ I could let loose, I looked ___14___ at the sweater on her In big ___15___ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, ___16___ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of ___17___ that I had come dangerously close to ___18___ “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how ___19___ you look” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t ___20___ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me

1 A happened B liked C appeared D pretended

2 A long B quiet C calm D strange

3 A asked B answered C raised D repeated

4 A into B of C from D for

5 A way B turn C change D progress

6 A followed B scolded C cornered D fooled

7 A laughed B listened C agreed D refused

8 A Slowly B Eagerly C Angrily D Unfortunately

9 A filled B marked C printed D covered

10 A every B such C any D one

11 A told B beaten C frightened D forbidden

12 A reports B notice C advice D words

13 A as B when C since D before

14 A up B down C in D on

15 A signs B letters C messages D figures

16 A because of B instead of C in spite of D as a result of

17 A value B sadness C pities D tricks

18 A preventing B getting rid of C destroying D doing wrong on

19 A dirty B ugly C special D silly

20 A have B get C take D miss

答案与解析本文叙述作者3岁的小女儿用她妈妈的化妆品想把自己打扮成一个小天使的故事。

1 C。根据后面的 to be having a good time 这个不定式的进行时只有 appear 和 pretend 这两个词能使用，再根据上下语境是“看起来”玩得很开心，而不是“假装”。

2 B。根据后面的“喊”和“没有回声”来判断答案，quiet是“寂静、没有声音”之意，而不能选calm(沉着、冷静)。

3 D。因为作者喊他女儿，没有听到应声，所以又“重复”了他的问题。

4 A。从前面的动作，“起身、跑出书房”，接着“进入”起居室。into是动态介词，此处相当于and went into。

5 B。从前面的动词 follow, watch 以及 as her little behind 判断，他女儿看到他，赶紧“拐入”洗澡间。

6 C。此处 corner 用作动词，表示“把…难住、走投无路”，因为他女儿进入卫生间，所以把他给“难住了”。

7 D。根据下一句的意思，他女儿没有听他的话，“拒绝”回来。

8 A。因为她是一个三岁的小女孩，她用她妈妈的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸骂她，所以“慢慢地”走到她爸爸跟前。

9 D。表示满脸都被唇膏“覆盖(涂)”。

10 A。因为是个三岁的小孩，所以说话是一个字一个字地嘣，他爸爸听到的是她所嘣出来的“每个字”的声音。

11 A。根据前面的 many times 来判断，她爸爸已经“告诉”她好多遍了。

12 D。根据上文作者没有办法，还是挑选了他说了很多遍的“老话”。

13 D。根据前后两个动作的顺序，在放松“之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。

14 B。因为大人看小孩是居高临下，即往“下”看。

15 B。根据后面的 I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL! 这些都是大写的“字母”。

16 B。当作者看到他女儿那泪汪汪的眼(受委屈的样子)，他感到他再次看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩。

17 A。因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，再从毛衣上的字来看，所以认为她是一个有“价值”的小天使。

18 C。根据下一句中的 sweetheart，作者认为差点“伤害(毁坏)”了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心。

19 C。因为上文叙述了作者女儿用她妈妈的唇膏涂在脸上，所以他们拍了一张看起来很“特殊的”照片。

20 D。根据后面的 chance 表示“得到”或“失去”机会，根据句意应该选 miss。

三

Around the world more and more people are ___1___ dangerous sports and activities Of course there have always been people who have ___2___ adventure—those who have climbed the ___3___ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or ___4___ in small boats across the greatest oceans Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a ___5___ activity which may only last a few minutes or even ___6___

I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity You ___7___ from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope ___8___ to your ankles You ___9___ at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from ___10___ the ground It is said that 2 million people around the world have now ___11___ bungee jumping Other activities, ___12___ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, ___13___ jumping from tall buildings and ___14___ into the sea from the top of high rocks

Why do people take part in such activities as these Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in ___15___ societies has become safe and boring Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under ___16___ They had to go out and hunt for ___17___, and life was a continuous battle for survival

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers ___18___ excitement They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to ___19___ them if they become ill The answer for some of these people is to ___20___ danger in activities such as bungee jumping

1 A escaping from B taking part in C going in D taking in

2 A looked up B looked into C looked for D looked around

3 A lowest B highest C beautiful D wild

4 A sailed B swam C jumped D crossed

5 A safe B excited C funny D dangerous

6 A years B seconds C hours D days

7 A jump B run C walk D cross

8 A followed B tied C brought D took

9 A go B run C fall D fly

10 A falling B running C flying D hitting

11 A tried B looked for C found D studied

12 A that B which C it D what

13 A hold B include C find D contain

14 A swimming B running C diving D sailing

15 A old B modern C past D formal

16 A safety B imperfection C danger D perfection

17 A animals B food C water D dangers

18 A few B little C much D many

19 A look at B look into C look for D look after

20 A look for B look after C explore D find

答案与解析

1 B。从本段后面所举的例子来看，此处说的是越来越多的人正参加各种危险的运动。“从事”应说 go in for，故 C 不对。

2 C。上句说越来越多的人参加各种危险的运动，从 Of course 可推测此处说“也不乏有人参加冒险”。

3 B。从破折号来看，下文是通过例子来说明有人参加冒险活动。根据所举的几个例子来看，此处选 highest 才能与“冒险”这个主题相吻合，并与 explored unknown parts of the world 等语意一致。

4 A。从下面的 in small boats across the greatest oceans 看此处说的应是“乘船在大洋上航行”，故选用 sail。

5 D。此句中的 however 说明后面提到的运动与前面提到的不同，这里说的是有些人从持续时间很短的一项运动中得到瞬间快乐。从下文来看，作者认为 bungee 就属于这种运动，也是很危险的，故用 dangerous。

6 B。从前面的 …who look for an immediate pleasure 及 which may only last a few minutes or even… 等可推测，此处说的是这项运动持续时间短，显然 hours, days 和 years 不合语境。

7 A。从这一段开始介绍 bungee 运动。根据下文介绍的 from a high place about 200 meters above the ground 来看，该运动是从离地面大约 200米处望下跳。

8 B。在往下跳时，运动员的脚踝要系在绳子上，也就是要把绳子栓在脚踝上，所以用 tied。

9 C。从高处跳起，然后坠落下去，所以用 fall。

10 D。此处介绍的是系绳子的目的——不让你撞到地上。

11 A。根据下文看，世界上有很多人都已经尝试过蹦极这项运动。

12 B。此处应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面提到的 other activities。

13 B。前面提到的 bungee 是从高处往地面跳，这里具体说从何处往下跳：一是从大楼往下跳，二是从高的岩石上往海面跳。故此处应用 include。

14 C。从下文的 into the sea 可看出是“跳水”，故用 diving。

15 B。从上下文来看，本文所介绍的活动是新兴的一项运动，也就是现代人所从事的活动，由此可推断此处选 modern，既说明“现代社会人们的生活很安全、枯燥”，故许多人从事这项运动来寻找刺激。

16 C。前面说现在人们生活舒适而乏味，与此相对照，此处说的是过去人们外出狩猎，生活就是持续的生存斗争，故此处应选 danger。

17 B。从 and life was a continuous battle for survival 等来看，此处说的是人们外出“猎取食物”，故用 food。

18 B。从后文可知“现在人们生活、工作在相对安全的环境下”，与狩猎相比，现代人的生活少了刺激，所以也就少了欢乐，故用 little。

19 D。从 if they become ill 知，此处说的是“当生病时有大夫等来照看他们”，故用 look after。

20 A。此句是总结全文的话。从整篇文章来看，此处说的是人们在刺激的运动中寻找危险。

本来想多复制几个完形填空给你的，但是限制了字数，就这样吧。

给分吧。

make up

1补足

We need $50 to make up the sum required

我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。

2编造

The whole story is made up

整个故事完全是虚构出来的。

3组成

The medical team was made up of twelve doctors

医疗队由十二名医生组成

记得美少女战士里变身时喊得是make up

也许还有变身之意

make-up

名词 n

1构成;构造[C][U]

the make-up of a committee

委员会的结构

2性格;气质;体质[C]

He has a stolid make-up

他性情执拗。

3化妆;装扮;化妆品[U][C]

She seldom puts on make

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