一、把葡萄放进一个大盆子里加入清水和适量面粉,用手顺着一个方向搅拌清洗(次步清洗灰尘)。
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二、洗净灰尘的葡萄再用淡盐水浸泡15分钟,清除表面残留农药。
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三、之后把葡萄放阴凉通风出晾干表面水分,有坏的要挑出来,不然葡萄酒会变质。
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四、准备好白糖和一个无油无水干净的密封玻璃瓶,还有一个大的空盆。
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五、葡萄倒入盆子里加入白糖搅匀用勺子压破或是直接用手抓破。
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六、装入玻璃罐用保鲜膜封口。
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七、在25-30度的室温里发酵1个月左右。
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八、等到葡萄皮全部飘在上面,下面就是美味的葡萄酒,不过暂时还不能喝要开始二次发酵。
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九、用干净消过毒的细纱布把葡萄酒过滤一下。
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十、过滤好的葡萄酒再次装回原来的罐子里密封好进行二次发酵,放阴凉处再放置两个月就可以了饮用了。
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十一、自制葡萄酒完成。
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用料:葡萄,白糖或冰糖,腌制盐(粗盐)适量(浸泡用)、鸡蛋清。1、将葡萄洗净放入淡盐水中浸泡两小时,这是为了去掉葡萄皮上地农药和其他有害物质,伤了皮地葡萄不要用来酿制葡萄酒,会影响葡萄酒地质量。
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2、再用清水冲洗一遍,再把水沥干。
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3、将晾干后地葡萄捏碎放入容器中;发酵过程大约一周左右(18-25摄氏度),随当地温度而定,高温地区可能2-3天就能搞定,以葡萄皮全浮上来不再产生气泡发酵结束为准。
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4、搅拌加糖,捏碎后地24小时后加入第一次糖(葡萄地重量地5%-7%,第4天放第二次5%-7%地糖),从第一次加糖到第七天发酵结束,每天上午和下午各搅拌一次,将浮起来地葡萄皮再搅入汁液中,以使发酵充分。
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5、当瓶中基本不再产生明显地气泡时,即可准备过滤,一般8天左右就可以了;将纱布扎成袋子状,然后把葡萄酒液徐徐倒入,再将剩下地葡萄皮、籽包在纱布中,将残汁挤入葡萄酒液中。
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6、此时地酒液有点浑浊,密封静置一周后加入鸡蛋清然后搅拌(10斤酒液一个鸡蛋清,将鸡蛋清使劲搅,15分钟左右,搅成泡沫状),可使酒液更清澈,静置一段时间,葡萄酒变清澈即可饮用。
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清洗葡萄还是发酵葡萄不需要放盐。放盐会杀菌,杀死野生酵母菌。家庭酿造葡萄酒方法:
以10斤葡萄为例:10斤葡萄去梗,捏碎,加糖(白砂糖10%~15%,混合均匀后加入酵母菌(发面的活性干酵母)5~10克,密封发酵。前10天每天排气2次,之后大于20天进行过滤,一个月就酿造好了,可以喝了。
注意事项:
发酵葡萄酒之前要捏碎葡萄,但不能弄碎葡萄籽。发酵4天,酒味应该有了。产气量也比较大,每天搅拌两次、三次,把气体排出去,体积就会减少。
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