睡眠时突然惊吓会得心脏病吗

睡眠时突然惊吓会得心脏病吗,第1张

长期惊吓可致心肌劳损。

心肌劳损就是指心肌长期在高负荷下过度工作,比如过度肥胖高血压,工作紧张精神压力大等因素,导致心肌受损。如确诊心肌缺血,长期发展可能导致冠心病,心肌梗塞,扩张性心肌病,心功能不全,心功能衰竭等情况。

心肌劳累是与心理压力有一定的关系的!建议您最好是注意保持舒畅的心情。

问题分析:

出现胸闷症状应警惕心肌缺血,心肌劳损等的可能,建议查心肌酶谱

意见建议:

,心电图等看看.也可请中医具体辨症,这可能是胸痹、气滞等原因。应该明确诊断后再用药啊。

接上

flush

(肤色)健康红润的:healthy reddish

富有的:money in abundance

大量的:abundance

冲洗:pour liquid

Fever flushed his cheeks.

a flush of enthusiasm, anger, joy, etc

Give the toilet a flush. 冲一冲马桶.

fluster 使慌乱:put into agitated confusion

foible (性格上的)小缺点;小毛病=fault

We all have our little foibles. 我们人人都有些小缺点.

foil 挫败,阻止(某人)执行计画阻挠(计画等)

He was foiled in his attempt to deceive us/His attempt to deceive us was foiled. 他企图欺骗我们, 但没有得逞.

foment 助长,煽动

foment discord, ill feeling, civil disorder, etc 引起不和、恶感、内乱等.

forbearance

(面对挑衅时的)自制,忍耐=self-control=restraint=patience

show forbearance towards sb 对某人有耐性

exercise forbearance in dealing with people 宽以待人.

forebear

克制, 自制(不做或不说某事物):

her mother’s gentle and forbearing character 她母亲那温柔而宽容的性格

He could not forbear from expressing his disagreement.他忍不住要表达不同意见. He forbore to mention/mentioning the matter again. 他克制住自己, 不再提及此事.

forestall 预先阻止,先发制人

forestall a competitor, a rival, etc 抢在竞争者﹑ 对手之前行动

*I had my objection all prepared, but Stephens forestalled me. 我已做好准备要提出反对意见, 不料斯蒂芬斯却抢先了一步.

formidable

adj 可怕的;困难的(难以完成、克服或对付的);

不可思议的(引起敬畏、钦佩或惊奇的)

forthright

直率的;直截了当的=straightforward

founder

建立者:one establishes

完败:fail utterly

沉没:become submerged

fracas 争吵

frail 易碎的 虚弱的 fragile

friable 易碎的 fragile脆弱的

fraught 充满的 be fraught with filled

fretful 易怒的 烦躁的

fringe

-n. 边缘 margine

-v. 与……接壤 在……边缘 be adjacent to

fringe theatre 末流剧院

on the fringe(s) of a forest

frivolous

轻率的,轻浮的

无关紧要的trivial

frothy 用轻薄材料制作的

充满泡沫的,(个性、内容)浅薄的,空虚的(frivolous)

frothy beer

a novel written in a frothy style

frowsy

-邋遢的

-难闻的

fulminate

大声斥责

thunderously denunciate

fumble 笨拙地行动

furtive

innate 天生的,固有的,先天的

Synonyms: congenital, connate, connatural, inborn, indigenous, inherited, native, natural, unacquired

Related Words: constitutional, deep-seated, essential, ingrained, inherent, intrinsichereditarynormal, regular, standard, typical

Contrasted Words: accidental, adventitious, fortuitous, incidentalaffected, assumed, feigned, simulatedcultivated, fostered, nurtured

Antonyms: acquired

hard-wired  

固定的固有的

兰登 韦氏的解释:pertaining to or being an intrinsic and relatively unmodifiable behavior

pattern: Every cricket has a hard-wired pattern of chirps.

indiscernible 

不可识别的,差别不出的

Synonyms: IMPERCEPTIBLE , impalpable, imponderable, inappreciable, insensible, intangible, unapparent, unappreciable, unobservable, unperceivable

Antonyms: discernible, distinguishable

circumscribed

Synonyms: DEFINITE 1, determinate, fixed, limited, narrow, precise, restricted

Related Words: bound, bounded, finiteconfined, cramped, strait

a life circumscribed by poverty受制於贫穷的一生(穷苦人太悲催,终其一生与贫穷为伍)

pervasive

无处不在的遍布的充斥各处的: pervasive smell, dust, damp etc

到处都有的气味﹑ 尘埃﹑ 湿气等

 * the pervasive mood of   pessimism 普遍存在的悲观情绪.

malleable

可塑的;有延展性的;顺从的

1 (of metals) that can be beaten or pressed into different shapes easily

(指金属)可锻的, 有延展性的.  

2 (fig 比喻) (of a person, his ideas, etc) easily influenced or changed (指人、 主意等)易受影响的, 易变的: The young are more malleable than the old.

年轻人比老年人容易受影响.

tax 作为动词

1 impose a tax on (sb/sth)require (sb) to pay tax 对(某人 [ 某事物 ] )徵税要求(某人)纳税: tax luxuries 徵奢侈品税 

* tax  rich and poor alike 对贫富一律徵税

 * My income is  taxed at source, ie Tax is deducted from it before it is paid to me. 我的收入已先行扣除了所得税.

2make heavy demands on (sth)strain 造成(某事物)的重负使超过极限:

His  constant requests for help taxed our goodwill.他不断要求我们帮助他, 过分利用了我们对他的好意. 

* All these questions are beginning to tax my  patience.所有这些问题逐渐使我不胜其烦.

3  pay tax on (sth) 给(某物)纳税上税:

The  car is taxed until July.这辆汽车七月前已上税.

4 (idm 习语)

tax one's/sb's

brain(s)set sb/oneself a difficult mental task 给某人 [ 自己 ] 安排伤脑筋的工作:

This crossword will really tax your brain. 这纵横字谜真能让人大伤脑筋.

5 (phr v)

tax sb with sth ( fml 文) accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事: She was taxed with negligence/with

having been negligent.她被指控疏忽职守. taxable  adj  that can be or is liable to be taxed 应纳税的可能需纳税的: taxable earnings 应纳税的收入. taxing  adj  tiring or demanding 累人的烦人的繁重的: a taxing job 烦人的工作.

Strain

1.  stretch (sth) tightly by pulling 拉紧, ?紧(某物): strain a rope (to​  breaking-point/until it breaks)把绳子拉紧(直到拉断).

2.  make the greatest possible effortuse all one's power, energy, etc (to do sth) 竭力用全力(做某事): wrestlers heaving and straining 尽力拼搏的摔交运动员 * strain (one's ears) to hear a conversation 聚精会神地听别人交谈 * straining to understand what she

meant努力弄懂她的意思 * strain one's voice to  shout 扯着嗓门叫喊.

3. [Tn] injure or weaken (esp a part of the body) by stretching too much or trying too hard 因过度伸展或用力而损伤(尤指身体某部位): strain a muscle, one's  heart肌肉﹑ 心肌劳损 * strain one's eyes , eg by reading in a bad light 损害视力(如在微弱光线下阅读) * strain one's  voice, ie by speaking or singing too long or too loudly 喊哑嗓子(因说话或唱歌时间过长或声音过大) * ( ironic 反语) I would welcome some help but don't strain yourself! 我倒是盼着有人来帮忙--只是别累坏了你自己!

4.[Tn] ( fml fig 文, 比喻) force (sth) beyond a limit of what is acceptable 竭力使(某事物)超过极限: strain the credulity of  one's listeners使听的人难以相信 * strain one's  authority, rights, power, etc, ie go beyond what is allowed or reasonable 滥用权威﹑ 权利﹑ 权力等 * Her prose strains language (ie the meaning of words) to the limits. 她的散文在语言运用上已超越了规范的极限.

5. [Tn] pass (food, etc) through a sieve, cloth, etc when separating solids from liquids 过滤(食物等): strain the soup,

vegetables过滤汤﹑ 蔬菜 * The tea hasn't been  strained, ie It is full of tea-leaves. 这茶未经过滤(未滤去茶叶).

6. (idm 习语)

strain after

ef`fects/an ef`fecttry in a forced or unnatural way to make sth seem impressive 勉强地或造作地使某事物显得了不起. strain at the `leash ( infml 口) be eager to have the freedom to do what one wants 渴望挣脱束缚: teenagers straining at the leash to escape

parental control极力要摆脱父母控制的青少年. strain every `nerve (to do

sth)try as hard as one can 尽力(做某事).

7. (phr v)  strain at sth  make a strenuous effort by pulling at sth 用力拉﹑ 拖﹑ 拽﹑ 曳...某物: rowers straining at the oars 用力划桨的划船手 * dogs straining at the lead 用力拖曳牵狗皮带的狗. strain sth  off (from sth)remove (eg liquid) from solid matter by using a sieve, etc 滤去(液体等): strain off the water from the cabbage when it  is cooked烹调洋白菜时把水分滤掉.

strained adj

1 unnatural, forced and artificialnot easy or relaxed 不自然的勉强的造作的紧张的: astrained laugh 勉强的笑 * strained relations , ie unpleasanttension between people, groups or countries 紧张的关系(人际 团体或国家之间的).

2 overtired and anxious 过度疲劳和焦虑的心力交瘁的: She looked very strained when I last saw her. 我上次看见她时, 她显得非常憔悴.

strainer n (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) device for straining ( strain 15) liquids 过滤器滤网: a `tea-strainer 滤茶器.

strain

1. [C, U] ( a ) condition of being stretched or pulled tightly 拉紧?紧张紧: The rope broke under the strain . 绳子拉断了. 

( b ) force causing this 拉力张力引力: calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge 计算桥梁的应变和应力 * What is the breaking strain of this cable? ie How much strain would break it? 这缆索的致断拉力是多少?

2. ( a ) [C, U] severe demand on one's mental or physical strength, resources, abilities, etc 对智力﹑ 体力﹑ 财力﹑ 能力等的严格要求负担压力: be under severe strain 处於极度紧张的状态 * beginning to feel the strain 开始感到有压力 * the strain of modern life 现代生活的压力 * Paying all the bills is a strain on my resources. 支付所有这些费用是我经济上的一大负担. * He finds his new job a  real strain.他觉得新的工作的确很紧张. * How do you stand (ie cope with) the strain? 你是怎样克服这种压力的? 

( b ) [U] state of anxiety, tension or exhaustion caused by this 因有压力而产生的焦虑﹑ 紧张或心力交瘁: suffering from

mental/nervous strain精神 [ 神经 ] 极度紧张.

3. [C, U] injury to a part of the body caused by twisting a muscle, etcsprain 劳损扭伤: a painful

strain使人疼痛的扭伤 * a groin strain 阴部受伤.

bolster 支持

1. defeat (sb) heavily 将(某人)打得大败: Wales were trounced 5-0 by Poland. 威尔士队让波兰队以5比0打得一败涂地.

2. ( dated 旧) punish (sb) severelythrash 严惩(某人)痛打.


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