耳朵痒首先避免耳道进水,保持外耳道干燥清洁。不要擅自采耳或掏耳,另外避免辛辣刺激性饮食。如果耳朵痒伴有流水,考虑急性或者慢性外耳道炎,治疗通常用洛美沙星滴耳液或者氧氟沙星滴耳液滴耳,需要注意避光存放药液。如果局部明显有渗出结痂,考虑外耳湿疹,局部需要用一些糖皮质激素软膏涂抹,渗出较多时需要加用炉甘石洗剂涂抹。而仅仅有外耳道瘙痒,可能是外耳道霉菌感染,部分患者与不洁采耳有关,治疗上需要用水杨酸酒精滴耳液滴耳处理。所以耳朵痒治疗方法是不一样的,因人而异。首先应该明确病因,再根据情况进行治疗。建议及时至二级以上医院耳鼻喉科就诊,检查外耳道情况后进行治疗,大多数均需要抗感染以及局部对症治疗。耳朵痒的原因有多种,治疗前一定要先确定是什么原因导致的,建议到附近正规医院做一个系统的检查,对症治疗。1. 耳朵痒可以服用一些抗生素的药物,来进行消毒,缓解耳道发炎;2.可以通过滴耳液的方法来缓解耳朵发痒,比如,我们可以外滴酚甘油、氧氟沙星滴耳液来缓解疼痛,再配合服用一些抗生素的药物,来起到消炎去痒的疗效。3.还可以用氯化钠溶液来清理耳朵,减少炎症引发的瘙痒。
一、使用棉签或者滴管沾取过氧化脲清洗液(若无过氧化脲溶液可将适量温水与两匙3-4%过氧化氢溶液混合制得耳垢软化液)/iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/b7003af33a87e950c702981f1e385343fbf2b4a8"target="_blank"title="点击查看大图"class="ikqb_img_alink">/iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/b7003af33a87e950c702981f1e385343fbf2b4a8?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto"esrc="https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/b7003af33a87e950c702981f1e385343fbf2b4a8"/>
二、头倾斜尽量让耳道接近垂直状
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三、将耳垢软化液滴入耳中(需确保没有耳部感染或耳膜穿孔,否则在家自行清洁耳朵极其危险)
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四、保持姿势等待5~10分钟让溶液挥发
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五、在耳外放置棉球(棉花不用塞入耳根,只需要放在耳外能接水的地方即可)
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六、倾斜耳朵让液体流出,将耳垂朝上往外拉,打开耳道取下棉花
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七、清洁耳朵除了能用耳垢清洁液清洗,还可以使用清水清洗,使用清水清洗时首先要取棉签将清水滴入耳中
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八、干毛巾放到耳朵上再将头向反方向倾斜,毛巾轻拍耳朵外侧,让水流出并擦干即可
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