词性是什么意思语文

词性指作为划分词类的根据的词的特点。现代汉语的词可以分为12类。实词：名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。虚词：副词、介词、连词、助词、拟声词和叹词。

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exercise

n（名词）

An act of employing or putting into play; use:

运用：应用或运用的行为；使用：

the free exercise of intellect; the exercise of an option

智力的自由运用；买卖权的运用

The discharge of a duty, function, or office

履行职责：任务、责任或职责的履行

Activity that requires physical or mental exertion, especially when performed to develop or maintain fitness:

锻炼身体：为发展或保持身体健康而采取的运用心智或体力的运动：

took an hour of vigorous daily exercise at a gym

在健身房进行一小时的日常健身锻炼

A task, problem, or other effort performed to develop or maintain fitness or increase skill:

练习， *** 练：为提高或保持身体健康或增强技巧而完成的任务、难题或其他努力：

a piano exercise; a memory exercise

钢琴练习；记忆练习

exercises A program that includes speeches, presentations, and other ceremonial activities performed before an audience:

exercises 典礼，仪式：在观众面前表演的包括讲演、发奖和其它仪式性活动的一套程序：

graduation exercises

毕业典礼

v（动词）

exercised， exercising， exercises

vtr（及物动词）

To put into play or operation; employ:

使用；运用：

Proceed, but exercise caution

前进，但要小心

To bring to bear; exert:

对…施加；发挥：

“The desire to be re-elected exercises a strong brake on independent courage”(John F Kennedy)

“重新选举的要求给独立的勇气带来了极大的阻碍”(约翰F肯尼迪)

To subject to practice or exertion in order to train, strengthen, or develop:

锻炼：为训练、增强或提高而实践或运用：

exercise the back muscles; exercise the memory

锻炼背部肌肉；训练记忆力

To put through exercises:

训练：

exercise a platoonSee Synonyms at practice

训练一个排参见 practice

To carry out the functions of; execute:

执行：实现…的功能；执行：

exercise the role of disciplinarian

充当训练者的角色

To absorb the attentions of, especially by worry or anxiety

引起忧虑：吸引…的注意力，特别是因为烦恼和焦虑

To stir to anger or alarm; upset:

激怒：使愤怒或警觉；使不安：

an injustice that exercised the whole community

一项不公正的行为激起了整个社会的愤怒

vintr（不及物动词）

To take exercise

进行锻炼

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