WCF绑定使用的序列化性能测试

WCF绑定使用的序列化性能测试

好; 我要咬一下……这是一些原始的 串行器 指标（示例：您可能需要考虑使用base-64 /
MTOM来获得总体带宽要求，以及WCF添加的所有固定开销（空间和CPU））。结果优先：

BinaryFormatterLength: 1314Serialize: 6746Deserialize: 6268XmlSerializerLength: 1049Serialize: 3282Deserialize: 5132DataContractSerializerLength: 911Serialize: 1411Deserialize: 4380NetDataContractSerializerLength: 1139Serialize: 2014Deserialize: 5645JavascriptSerializerLength: 528Serialize: 12050Deserialize: 30558(protobuf-net v2)Length: 112Serialize: 217Deserialize: 250

（所以我认为protobuf-net v2是赢家…）

在较新的计算机上，使用.NET 4.5和当前库版本更新的数字：

BinaryFormatterLength: 1313Serialize: 2786Deserialize: 2407XmlSerializerLength: 1049Serialize: 1265Deserialize: 2165DataContractSerializerLength: 911Serialize: 574Deserialize: 2011NetDataContractSerializerLength: 1138Serialize: 850Deserialize: 2535JavascriptSerializerLength: 528Serialize: 8660Deserialize: 8468(protobuf-net v2)Length: 112Serialize: 78Deserialize: 134

使用测试装备（与优化编译，在命令行中运行）：

（请注意，我必须发明

Player

该类和一些示例数据）：

using System;using System.Diagnostics;using System.IO;using System.Runtime.Serialization;using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;using System.Text;using System.Web.script.Serialization;using System.Xml.Serialization;using ProtoBuf.meta;static class Program{    static void Main()    {        var orig = new Game {  Finished = true, GameGUID = Guid.NewGuid(), GameID = 12345, GameSetup = false, MaximumCardsInDeck = 20,  Player = new Player { Name = "Fred"}, Player1 = new Player { Name = "Barney"}, Player1Connected = true,  Player1EnvironmentSetup = true, Player1ID = 12345, Player1Won = 3, Player2Connected = true, Player2EnvironmentSetup = true,  Player2ID = 23456, Player2Won = 0, Round = 4, RoundsToWin = 5, Started = true, StateXML = "not really xml",  TimeEnded = null, TimeLimitPerTurn = 500, TimeStamp = new byte[] {1,2,3,4,5,6}, TimeStarted = DateTime.Today};        const int LOOP = 50000;        GC.Collect(GC.MaxGeneration, GCCollectionMode.Forced);        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();        using (var ms = new MemoryStream())        { var ser = new BinaryFormatter(); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(ser.GetType().Name); ser.Serialize(ms, orig); Console.WriteLine("Length: " + ms.Length); ms.Position = 0; ser.Deserialize(ms); var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ms.SetLength(0);     ser.Serialize(ms, orig); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Serialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds); watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ser.Deserialize(ms); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Deserialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);        }        GC.Collect(GC.MaxGeneration, GCCollectionMode.Forced);        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();        using (var ms = new MemoryStream())        { var ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Game)); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(ser.GetType().Name); ser.Serialize(ms, orig); Console.WriteLine("Length: " + ms.Length); ms.Position = 0; ser.Deserialize(ms); var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ms.SetLength(0);     ser.Serialize(ms, orig); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Serialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds); watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ser.Deserialize(ms); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Deserialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);        }        GC.Collect(GC.MaxGeneration, GCCollectionMode.Forced);        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();        using (var ms = new MemoryStream())        { var ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Game)); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(ser.GetType().Name); ser.WriteObject(ms, orig); Console.WriteLine("Length: " + ms.Length); ms.Position = 0; ser.ReadObject(ms); var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ms.SetLength(0);     ser.WriteObject(ms, orig); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Serialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds); watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ser.ReadObject(ms); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Deserialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);        }        GC.Collect(GC.MaxGeneration, GCCollectionMode.Forced);        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();        using (var ms = new MemoryStream())        { var ser = new NetDataContractSerializer(); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(ser.GetType().Name); ser.Serialize(ms, orig); Console.WriteLine("Length: " + ms.Length); ms.Position = 0; ser.Deserialize(ms); var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ms.SetLength(0);     ser.Serialize(ms, orig); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Serialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds); watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ser.Deserialize(ms); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Deserialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);        }        GC.Collect(GC.MaxGeneration, GCCollectionMode.Forced);        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();        { var sb = new StringBuilder(); var ser = new JavascriptSerializer(); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(ser.GetType().Name); ser.Serialize(orig, sb); Console.WriteLine("Length: " + sb.Length); ser.Deserialize(sb.ToString(), typeof(Game)); var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     sb.Length = 0;     ser.Serialize(orig, sb); } watch.Stop(); string s = sb.ToString(); Console.WriteLine("Serialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds); watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ser.Deserialize(s, typeof(Game)); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Deserialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);        }        GC.Collect(GC.MaxGeneration, GCCollectionMode.Forced);        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();        using (var ms = new MemoryStream())        { var ser = CreateProto(); Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("(protobuf-net v2)"); ser.Serialize(ms, orig); Console.WriteLine("Length: " + ms.Length); ms.Position = 0; ser.Deserialize(ms, null, typeof(Game)); var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ms.SetLength(0);     ser.Serialize(ms, orig); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Serialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds); watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {     ms.Position = 0;     ser.Deserialize(ms, null, typeof(Game)); } watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine("Deserialize: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);        }        Console.WriteLine();        Console.WriteLine("All done; any key to exit");        Console.ReadKey();    }    static TypeModel CreateProto()    {        var meta = TypeModel.Create();        meta.Add(typeof(Game), false).Add(Array.ConvertAll(typeof(Game).GetProperties(),prop=>prop.Name));        meta.Add(typeof(Player), false).Add(Array.ConvertAll(typeof(Player).GetProperties(),prop=>prop.Name));        return meta.Compile();    }}[Serializable, DataContract]public partial class Game{    [DataMember]    public bool Finished { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public Guid GameGUID { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public long GameID { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public bool GameSetup { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public Nullable<int> MaximumCardsInDeck { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public Player Player { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public Player Player1 { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public bool Player1Connected { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public bool Player1EnvironmentSetup { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public long Player1ID { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public int Player1Won { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public bool Player2Connected { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public bool Player2EnvironmentSetup { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public long Player2ID { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public int Player2Won { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public int Round { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public Nullable<int> RoundsToWin { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public bool Started { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public string StateXML { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public Nullable<DateTime> TimeEnded { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public Nullable<int> TimeLimitPerTurn { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public byte[] TimeStamp { get; set; }    [DataMember]    public Nullable<DateTime> TimeStarted { get; set; }}[Serializable, DataContract]public class Player{    [DataMember]    public string Name { get; set; }}