Android中使用AsyncTask实现下载文件动态更新进度条功能

Android中使用AsyncTask实现下载文件动态更新进度条功能,第1张

概述1.泛型AysncTask<Params,Progress,Result>Params:启动任务时传入的参数,通过调用asyncTask.execute(param)方法传入。

1. 泛型

AysncTask<Params,Progress,Result>

Params:启动任务时传入的参数,通过调用asyncTask.execute(param)方法传入。

Progress:后台任务执行的进度,若不用显示进度条,则不需要指定。

Result:后台任务结束时返回的结果。

2. 重要方法

doInBackground(Params... params):必须重写的方法,后台任务就在这里执行,会开启一个新的线程。params为启动任务时传入的参数,参数个数不定。

onPreExecute():在主线程中调用,在后台任务开启前的 *** 作在这里进行,例如显示一个进度条对话框。

onPostExecute(Result result):当后台任务结束后,在主线程中调用,处理doInBackground()方法返回的结果。

onProgressUpdate(Progress... values):当在doInBackground()中调用publishProgress(Progress... values)时,返回主线程中调用,这里的参数个数也是不定的。

onCancelled():取消任务。

3. 注意事项

(1)execute()方法必须在主线程中调用;

(2)AsyncTask实例必须在主线程中创建;

(3)不要手动调用doInBackground()、onPreExecute()、onPostExecute()、onProgressUpdate()方法;

(4)注意防止内存泄漏,在doInBackground()方法中若出现对Activity的强引用,可能会造成内存泄漏。

4. 下载文件动态更新进度条(未封装)

布局:

<?xml version="1.0" enCoding="utf-8"?><linearLayout xmlns:androID="http://schemas.androID.com/apk/res/androID"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.androID.com/tools"  androID:layout_wIDth="match_parent"  androID:layout_height="match_parent"  androID:orIEntation="vertical"  androID:padding="20dp"  tools:context="com.studying.asynctaskdemo.MainActivity">  <Progressbar    androID:ID="@+ID/progressbar"        androID:layout_wIDth="match_parent"    androID:layout_height="wrap_content"    androID:progress="0" />  <button    androID:ID="@+ID/download"    androID:layout_wIDth="match_parent"    androID:layout_height="50dp"    androID:layout_margintop="20dp"    androID:text="@string/start_btn" />  <TextVIEw    androID:ID="@+ID/status"    androID:layout_wIDth="wrap_content"    androID:layout_height="wrap_content"    androID:layout_margintop="20dp"    androID:text="@string/waiting" /></linearLayout>

Activity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private static final String file_name = "test.pdf";//下载文件的名称  private static final String pdf_URL = "http://clfile.imooc.com/class/assist/118/1328281/AsyncTask.pdf";  private Progressbar mProgressbar;  private button mDownloadBtn;  private TextVIEw mStatus;  @OverrIDe  protected voID onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentVIEw(R.layout.activity_main);    initVIEw();    setListener();  }  private voID initVIEw() {    mProgressbar = (Progressbar) findVIEwByID(R.ID.progressbar);    mDownloadBtn = (button) findVIEwByID(R.ID.download);    mStatus = (TextVIEw) findVIEwByID(R.ID.status);  }  private voID setListener() {    mDownloadBtn.setonClickListener(new VIEw.OnClickListener() {      @OverrIDe      public voID onClick(VIEw v) {        //AsyncTask实例必须在主线程创建        DownloadAsyncTask asyncTask = new DownloadAsyncTask();        asyncTask.execute(pdf_URL);      }    });  }  /**   * 泛型:   * String:传入参数为文件下载地址   * Integer:下载过程中更新Progressbar的进度   * Boolean:是否下载成功   */  private class DownloadAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Boolean> {    private String mfilePath;//下载文件的保存路径    @OverrIDe    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {      if (params != null && params.length > 0) {        String pdfUrl = params[0];        try {          URL url = new URL(pdfUrl);          URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();          inputStream in = urlConnection.getinputStream();          int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();//获取内容总长度          mfilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + file.separator + file_name;          //若存在同名文件则删除          file pdffile = new file(mfilePath);          if (pdffile.exists()) {            boolean result = pdffile.delete();            if (!result) {              return false;            }          }          int downloadSize = 0;//已经下载的大小          byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];          int length = 0;          OutputStream out = new fileOutputStream(mfilePath);          while ((length = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {            out.write(bytes,length);            downloadSize += length;            publishProgress(downloadSize / contentLength * 100);          }          in.close();          out.close();        } catch (IOException e) {          e.printstacktrace();          return false;        }      } else {        return false;      }      return true;    }    @OverrIDe    protected voID onPreExecute() {      super.onPreExecute();      mDownloadBtn.setText("下载中");      mDownloadBtn.setEnabled(false);      mStatus.setText("下载中");      mProgressbar.setProgress(0);    }    @OverrIDe    protected voID onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) {      super.onPostExecute(aBoolean);      mDownloadBtn.setText("下载完成");      mStatus.setText(aBoolean ? "下载完成" + mfilePath : "下载失败");    }    @OverrIDe    protected voID onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {      super.onProgressUpdate(values);      if (values != null && values.length > 0) {        mProgressbar.setProgress(values[0]);      }    }  }}

5. 下载文件动态更新进度条(封装)

Activity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private static final String file_name = "test.pdf";  private static final String pdf_URL = "http://clfile.imooc.com/class/assist/118/1328281/AsyncTask.pdf";  private Progressbar mProgressbar;  private button mDownloadBtn;  private TextVIEw mStatus;  @OverrIDe  protected voID onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentVIEw(R.layout.activity_main);    initVIEw();    setListener();  }  private voID initVIEw() {    mProgressbar = (Progressbar) findVIEwByID(R.ID.progressbar);    mDownloadBtn = (button) findVIEwByID(R.ID.download);    mStatus = (TextVIEw) findVIEwByID(R.ID.status);  }  private voID setListener() {    mDownloadBtn.setonClickListener(new VIEw.OnClickListener() {      @OverrIDe      public voID onClick(VIEw v) {        String localPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + file.separator + file_name;        DownloadHelper.download(pdf_URL,localPath,new DownloadHelper.OnDownloadListener() {          @OverrIDe          public voID onStart() {            mDownloadBtn.setText("下载中");            mDownloadBtn.setEnabled(false);            mStatus.setText("下载中");            mProgressbar.setProgress(0);          }          @OverrIDe          public voID onSuccess(file file) {            mDownloadBtn.setText("下载完成");            mStatus.setText(String.format("下载完成:%s",file.getPath()));          }          @OverrIDe          public voID onFail(file file,String failinfo) {            mDownloadBtn.setText("开始下载");            mDownloadBtn.setEnabled(true);            mStatus.setText(String.format("下载失败:%s",failinfo));          }          @OverrIDe          public voID onProgress(int progress) {            mProgressbar.setProgress(progress);          }        });      }    });  }}

DownloadHelper:

class DownloadHelper {  static voID download(String url,String localPath,OnDownloadListener Listener) {    DownloadAsyncTask task = new DownloadAsyncTask(url,Listener);    task.execute();  }  private static class DownloadAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Boolean> {    private String mFailinfo;    private String mUrl;    private String mfilePath;    private OnDownloadListener mListener;    DownloadAsyncTask(String mUrl,String mfilePath,OnDownloadListener mListener) {      this.mUrl = mUrl;      this.mfilePath = mfilePath;      this.mListener = mListener;    }    @OverrIDe    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {        String pdfUrl = mUrl;        try {          URL url = new URL(pdfUrl);          URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();          inputStream in = urlConnection.getinputStream();          int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();          file pdffile = new file(mfilePath);          if (pdffile.exists()) {            boolean result = pdffile.delete();            if (!result) {              mFailinfo = "存储路径下的同名文件删除失败!";              return false;            }          }          int downloadSize = 0;          byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];          int length;          OutputStream out = new fileOutputStream(mfilePath);          while ((length = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {            out.write(bytes,length);            downloadSize += length;            publishProgress(downloadSize / contentLength * 100);          }          in.close();          out.close();        } catch (IOException e) {          e.printstacktrace();          mFailinfo = e.getMessage();          return false;        }      return true;    }    @OverrIDe    protected voID onPreExecute() {      super.onPreExecute();      if (mListener != null) {        mListener.onStart();      }    }    @OverrIDe    protected voID onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) {      super.onPostExecute(aBoolean);      if (mListener != null) {        if (aBoolean) {          mListener.onSuccess(new file(mfilePath));        } else {          mListener.onFail(new file(mfilePath),mFailinfo);        }      }    }    @OverrIDe    protected voID onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {      super.onProgressUpdate(values);      if (values != null && values.length > 0) {        if (mListener != null) {          mListener.onProgress(values[0]);        }      }    }  }  interface OnDownloadListener{    voID onStart();    voID onSuccess(file file);    voID onFail(file file,String failinfo);    voID onProgress(int progress);  }}

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的AndroID中使用AsyncTask实现下载文件动态更新进度条功能,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对编程小技巧网站的支持!

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