[grid@m2 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d mdb -i mdb2
PRCR-1013 : 无法启动资源 ora.mdb.db
PRCR-1064 : 无法在节点 m2 上启动资源 ora.mdb.db
ORA-00203: ??????????
ORA-00202: ????: ''+DATA/mdb/controlfile/current.268.821031437''
CRS-2674: 未能启动 'ora.mdb.db' (在 'm2' 上)
[grid@m2 ~]$ pwd
/home/grid
[grid@m2 ~]$ ll
总计 4
drwxrwxr-x 3 grid oinstall 4096 07-15 15:35 oradiag_grid
[grid@m2 ~]$ pwd
/home/grid
[grid@m2 ~]$ srvctl status asm -n m1
ASM 正在 m1 上运行
[grid@m2 ~]$ srvctl status asm -n m2
ASM 正在 m2 上运行
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
使用相同的pfile启动。
SQL>startup pfile='/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initmdb1.ora'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1607008256 bytes
Fixed Size1336820 bytes
Variable Size 469764620 bytes
Database Buffers 1124073472 bytes
Redo Buffers 11833344 bytes
ORA-00203: using the wrong control files
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/mdb/controlfile/current.268.821031437'
NODE M2:
SQL>show parameter control
NAME TYPE
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time integer
7
control_files string
+DATA/mdb/controlfile/current.
268.821031437, +RECOVERY/mdb/c
ontrolfile/current.269.8210314
39
control_management_pack_access string
DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING
SQL>
NODE M1:
SQL>show parameter control
NAME TYPE
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time integer
7
control_files string
+DATA/mdb/controlfile/current.
268.821031437, +RECOVERY/mdb/c
ontrolfile/current.269.8210314
39
control_management_pack_access string
DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING
SQL>
怀疑是虚拟机中的磁盘设置问题，修改虚拟机文件
把 scsi0:1.type="disk"
修改为：
scsi0:1.shared="TRUE"
其它两项不变
scsi0:1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"
scsi0:1.SharedBus="Virtual"
所有共享磁盘修改后为：
scsi0:1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"
scsi0:1.sharedBus = "VIRTUAL"
scsi0:1.shared="TRUE"
disk.locking="FALSE"
========================================================
修改后，再启动实例，还是无法启动，报控制文件出错：
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL>startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1607008256 bytes
Fixed Size1336820 bytes
Variable Size 520096268 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 11833344 bytes
ORA-00214: control file '+RECOVERY/mdb/controlfile/current.269.821031439'
version 1199 inconsistent with file
'+DATA/mdb/controlfile/current.283.821115539' version 522
SQL>show parameter spfile
NAME TYPE
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
spfile string
+DATA/mdb/spfilemdb.ora
SQL>select instance_name from v$instance
INSTANCE_NAME
------------------------------------------------
mdb1
SQL>show parameter spfile
NAME TYPE
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
spfile string
+DATA/mdb/spfilemdb.ora
SQL>select instance_name from v$instance
INSTANCE_NAME
------------------------------------------------
mdb1
SQL>create pfile from spfile
File created.
SQL>shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>exit
[oracle@m1 dbs]$ vi initmdb1.ora
[oracle@m1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jul 18 15:24:51 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL>startup pfile='/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initmdb1.ora'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1607008256 bytes
Fixed Size1336820 bytes
Variable Size 520096268 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 11833344 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
[oracle@m1 dbs]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jul 18 15:29:09 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN>startup nomount
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area1607008256 bytes
Fixed Size 1336820 bytes
Variable Size520096268 bytes
Database Buffers1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 11833344 bytes
RMAN>restore controlfile to '+DATA' from '+RECOVERY/mdb/controlfile/current.269.821031439'
Starting restore at 2013-07-18 15:30:28
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=143 instance=mdb1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 2013-07-18 15:30:36
RMAN>restore controlfile to '+DATA' from '+RECOVERY/mdb/controlfile/current.269.821031439'
Starting restore at 2013-07-18 15:38:57
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 2013-07-18 15:39:05
RMAN>exit
恢复控制文件的同时，可以在其它窗口看到增加的控制文件名称：
ASMCMD>ls
Current.256.820944177
Current.268.821031437
current.282.821115029
ASMCMD>ls
Current.256.820944177
Current.268.821031437
current.282.821115029
current.283.821115539
ASMCMD>
后面两个文件是这次恢复的。
修改pfile,添加进去：
*.control_files='+DATA/mdb/controlfile/current.282.821115029','+DATA/mdb/controlfile/current.283.821115539','+RECOVERY/mdb/controlfile/current.269.821031439'
再次使用pfile启动数据库后，建立spfile 文件。
SQL>startup pfile='/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initmdb1.ora'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1607008256 bytes
Fixed Size1336820 bytes
Variable Size 520096268 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 11833344 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
create spfile='+DATA/mdb/spfilemdb.ora' from pfile='/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initmdb1.ora'
修改pfile文件指定到新生成的共享磁盘中的spfile
[oracle@m1 dbs]$ cat initmdb1.ora
SPFILE='+DATA/mdb/spfilemdb.ora'
[oracle@m1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jul 18 15:53:56 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL>startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1607008256 bytes
Fixed Size1336820 bytes
Variable Size 520096268 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 11833344 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
完成后，再另一个节点启动数据库实例：
[oracle@m2 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jul 18 15:58:55 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL>startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1607008256 bytes
Fixed Size1336820 bytes
Variable Size 469764620 bytes
Database Buffers 1124073472 bytes
Redo Buffers 11833344 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>create table tst_tbs(id number(10),prod_name varchar2(50))
Table created.
SQL>insert into tst_tbs values(1,'test name')
1 row created.
SQL>commit
Commit complete.
在另一个实例中可以看到刚才插入的数据。
SQL>select id,prod_name from tst_tbs
ID
----------
PROD_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
test name
SQL>select instance_name from v$instance
INSTANCE_NAME
------------------------------------------------
mdb1
SQL>
在RAC中，看到数据库没启动起来，再次使用RAC的命令启动一下数据库，完成。
[grid@m1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type TargetState Host
对于这个问题，不是一句，两句能说清的。从你叙述的问题来看，能看出你对oracle的框架非常混乱、模糊。建议你系统的看一下oracle体系结构的内容，英文好，可以直接看官方文档的concept，不好的话可以找一些基础的书籍看
这里，跟你简单说一下oracle的恢复问题
oracle的恢复包括两种：1、实例恢复；2、介质恢复
1、实例恢复：并不需要dba来接入，你只要保证undo、redo完整，oracle能自行完成实例恢复。
2、介质恢复：就是物理文件损坏一类的恢复，或者物理数据的丢失，需要介质恢复。对于介质恢复的方法，需要看你当初是如何进行备份的。
至于日志：分为联机在线日志和归档日志。联机在线日志不可以随便删除。但是都不绝对。
而归档日志也一样，也不能随便删除，但是如果对于恢复数据库有用，那么你就不能删除它
总之，这里三言两语是说不清这个问题的。你想彻底弄明白这样的问题，必须自己把oracle基础的东西掌握了才可以。
oracle 关闭之后启动报错ora-00205是设置错误造成的，解决方法为：
1、工作中遇到在启动数据库实例的时候报错ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance。
2、先用静态参数文件pfile启动数据库，发现使用静态参数文件启动时没有报错。
3、利用静态参数文件重建动态参数文件spfile并重启数据库，发现问题已经解决，不再有失效参数错误。
4、查看警报日志 alert_bianxueqing.log 下面是警报的位置。
5、打开文件把文件中的log_archive_start 把这一行直接删除 然后再重启动就可以了。
欢迎分享，转载请注明来源：内存溢出
微信扫一扫
支付宝扫一扫
评论列表（0条）