个人经验总结：Oracle10g手工创建数据库_sql

创建目录

mkdir d:\oracle\product\ \database

mkdir e:\oracle\admin\Ora g\bdump

mkdir e:\oracle\admin\Ora g\cdump

mkdir e:\oracle\admin\Ora g\create

mkdir e:\oracle\admin\Ora g\pfile

mkdir e:\oracle\admin\Ora g\udump

mkdir e:\oracle\flash_recovery_area

mkdir e:\oracle\oradata

mkdir e:\oracle\oradata\Ora g

生成windows服务创建密码文件在cmd命令下运行

set ORACLE_SID=dbca 绿色部分设置oracle 实例名为为ora g

d:\oracle\product\ \DB_ \bin\oradim exe new sid ORA G startmode manual spfile d:\oracle\product\ \DB_ \bin\oradim exe edit sid ORA G startmode a spfile

创建一个实例名为dbca 并且有手动启动方式改为自动启动

d:\oracle\product\ \DB_ \bin\orapwd exe file=d:\oracle\product\ \db_ \PWDOra g ora password=sysPassword force=y

用oracle自带的orapwd 为sys用户创建一个默认的密码为sysPassword

执行创建数据库脚本

D:\oracle\ora \bin\sqlplus /nolog @D:\oracle\admin\dbca\scripts\CreateDB sql

D:\oracle\ora \bin\sqlplus /nolog @D:\oracle\admin\dbca\scripts\CreateDBFiles sql

D:\oracle\ora \bin\sqlplus /nolog @D:\oracle\admin\dbca\scripts\CreateDBCatalog sql

D:\oracle\ora \bin\sqlplus /nolog @D:\oracle\admin\dbca\scripts\postDBCreation sql

黑体部分就是创建数据库要调用的脚本

第一 CreateDB sql

connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA 这是刚刚我们设置的密码以sysdba身份连接到数据库

set echo on

spool D:\oracle\ora \assistants\dbca\logs\CreateDB log 写日志

startup nomount pfile= D:\oracle\admin\dbca\scripts\init ora 调用参数文件启动数据库到只装载实例阶段

CREATE DATABASE dbca

MAXINSTANCES

MAXLOGHISTORY

MAXLOGFILES

MAXLOGMEMBERS

MAXDATAFILES 控制文件记录的相关最大日志数日志组最大数据文件数等限制

DATAFILE D:\oracle\oradata\dbca\system dbf SIZE M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE D:\oracle\oradata\dbca\temp dbf SIZE M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS DATAFILE D:\oracle\oradata\dbca\undotbs dbf SIZE M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED 创建系统临时回滚表空间ITPUB个人空间!dJ l {!i W r f

CHARACTER SET ZHS GBK

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL UTF 字符集

LOGFILE GROUP ( D:\oracle\oradata\dbca\redo log ) SIZE K

GROUP ( D:\oracle\oradata\dbca\redo log ) SIZE K

GROUP ( D:\oracle\oradata\dbca\redo log ) SIZE K创建日志文件租和成员

spool off

exit

第二 CreateDBFiles sql

connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA

set echo on

spool D:\oracle\ora \assistants\dbca\logs\CreateDBFiles log

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX LOGGING DATAFILE D:\oracle\oradata\dbca\indx dbf SIZE M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO

CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS LOGGING DATAFILE D:\oracle\oradata\dbca\tools dbf SIZE M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS LOGGING DATAFILE D:\oracle\oradata\dbca\users dbf SIZE M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO 创建相关用户要用到的表空间

spool off

第三:CreateDBCatalog sql

创建system数据字典存放到system表空间相关表视图等

connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA

set echo on

spool D:\oracle\ora \assistants\dbca\logs\CreateDBCatalog log

@D:\oracle\ora \rdbms\admin\catalog sql

@D:\oracle\ora \rdbms\admin\catexp sql

@D:\oracle\ora \rdbms\admin\catblock sql

@D:\oracle\ora \rdbms\admin\catproc sql

@D:\oracle\ora \rdbms\admin\catoctk sql

@D:\oracle\ora \rdbms\admin\owminst plb

connect SYSTEM/manager

@D:\oracle\ora \sqlplus\admin\pupbld sql

connect SYSTEM/manager

set echo on

spool D:\oracle\ora \assistants\dbca\logs\sqlPlusHelp log

@D:\oracle\ora \sqlplus\admin\help\hlpbld sql helpus sql

spool off

exit

第四: postDBCreation sql

connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA

set echo on

spool D:\oracle\ora \assistants\dbca\logs\postDBCreation log

@D:\oracle\ora \rdbms\admin\utlrp sql编译相关视图包对象等

shutdown 关闭数据库

connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA

set echo on

spool D:\oracle\ora \assistants\dbca\logs\postDBCreation log

create spfile= D:\oracle\ora \database\spfiledbca ora FROM pfile= D:\oracle\admin\dbca\scripts\init ora

创建服务器参数文件代替文件初始化参数文件方便有时在不重启数据库的情况下可以使参数生效

从上面可以看到spfile文件的存放位置

startup 启动数据库创建数据库完成从上面可以看出创建数据库有以下个步骤

Step : 创建相关trace目录文件夹

Step :创建实例密码启动方式

Step :创建初始化参数文件 init ora

Step : 连接到实例

Step : 启动实例到nomount状态

Step :创建数据库

Step :创建表空间

Step : 运行脚本创建数据字典

Step : 创建服务器参数文件(这步不是必须的但oracle建议做这步) 好处会在以后的总结中列出

下面也贴出linux下脚本和windows下几乎差不多

#!/bin/sh

mkdir /oradata/ora i

mkdir /oradata/ora i/controlfile

mkdir /oradata/ora i/redofile

mkdir /orasys/oracle/admin

mkdir /orasys/oracle/admin/ora i

mkdir /orasys/oracle/admin/ora i/bdump

mkdir /orasys/oracle/admin/ora i/cdump

mkdir /orasys/oracle/admin/ora i/create

mkdir /orasys/oracle/admin/ora i/udump

mkdir /orasys/oracle/admin/ora i/pfile

cp init ora /orasys/oracle/product/ /dbs/

export ORACLE_BASE=/orasys/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/

export ORACLE_SID=ora i

export ORA_NLS =$ORACLE_HOME/omon/nls/admin/data

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

echo Add this entry in the oratab: ora i:/orasys/oracle/product/ :Y

/orasys/oracle/product/ /bin/orapwd file=/orasys/oracle/product/ /dbs/orapwora i password=change_on_install

/orasys/oracle/product/ /bin/sqlplus /nolog @/home/oracle/create_script/CreateDB sql

/orasys/oracle/product/ /bin/sqlplus /nolog @/home/oracle/create_script/CreateDBFiles sql

/orasys/oracle/product/ /bin/sqlplus /nolog @/home/oracle/create_script/CreateDBCatalog sql

lishixinzhi/Article/program/Oracle/201311/17648

1.首先要有一个参数文件，这个我利用了历史的参数文件

[oracle@dbstatsvr dbstat]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Sep 17 18:21:20 2009

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL>startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1778384896 bytes

Fixed Size 1261332 bytes

Variable Size 301990124 bytes

Database Buffers 1459617792 bytes

Redo Buffers 15515648 bytes

2.创建脚本，参考其他数据库，编写一个

SQL>create database dbstat

2logfile group 1 ('/data1/dbstat/redo1.log') size 50M,

3 group 2 ('/data1/dbstat/redo2.log') size 50M,

4 group 3 ('/data1/dbstat/redo3.log') size 50M

5character set ZHS16GBK

6national character set utf8

7datafile '/data1/dbstat/system.dbf'

8 size 500M autoextend on next 10M maxsize unlimited extent management local

12sysaux datafile '/data1/dbstat/sysaux.dbf'

13 size 500M autoextend on next 10M maxsize unlimited

17undo tablespace undotbs1

18 datafile '/data1/dbstat/undo.dbf' size 100M

20default temporary tablespace temp

21 tempfile '/data1/dbstat/temp.dbf' size 100M

Database created.

3.在后台跑一跑其他脚本：

[oracle@dbstatsvr dbstat]$ nohup sqlplus "/ as sysdba" @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql &

[1] 5399

[oracle@dbstatsvr dbstat]$ nohup: appending output to `nohup.out'

[oracle@dbstatsvr dbstat]$

[1]+ Stopped nohup sqlplus "/ as sysdba" @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql

[oracle@dbstatsvr dbstat]$

[oracle@dbstatsvr dbstat]$ nohup sqlplus "/ as sysdba" @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql &

[2] 5402

[oracle@dbstatsvr dbstat]$ nohup: appending output to `nohup.out'

这样就基本上有了一个数据库的雏形了。

4.还有一个脚本要运行

这是数据库用普通用户登录会出现一个错误，提示以SYSTEM运行PUPBLD.SQL脚本：

SQL>connect sms/sms

Error accessing PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE

Warning: Product user profile information not loaded!

You may need to run PUPBLD.SQL as SYSTEM

Connected.

这个脚本会创建一个表，用于限制用户执行某些特定的SQL*PLUS命令：

SQL>@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

DROP SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01434: private synonym to be dropped does not exist

DATE_VALUE FROM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE

ERROR at line 3: