less的Linux命令

名称：less

使用权限：所有使用者 ，是不可数名词

使用方式：

less [Option] filename

说明：

less 的作用与 more 十分相似，都可以用来浏览文字档案的内容。不同的是 less 允许使用者往回卷动

以浏览已经看过的部份，同时因为 less 并未在一开始就读入整个档案，因此在遇上大型档案的开启时，会比一般的文书编辑器(如 vi)来的快速。

less 命令选项及其说明 选项 说明 -c 从顶部（从上到下）刷新屏幕，并显示文件内容，而不是通过底部滚动完成刷新 -f 强制打开文件，如果是二进制文件也不提出警告 -i 搜索是忽略大小写，但搜索串中包含大写字母除外 -I 搜索是忽略大小写，但搜索串中包含小写字母除外 -m 显示读取文件的百分比 -M 显示读取文件的百分比、行号及总行数 -N 在每行前输入行号 -p pattern 例如在/etc/user中搜索单词 mine，可以使用 “less -p mine /etc/user” -s 把连续多个空白行作为一个空白行显示 -Q 在终端下不响铃

简明英汉词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

[les]

n

较少, 较小

adj

少的, 小的

adv

较少地, 更小地, 不及

prep

减去

基本词义

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS

=Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划

美国传统词典[双解]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

less

AHD:[lμs]

DJ[les]

KK[lWs]

adj（形容词）

little的比较级

(1)

Not as great in amount or quantity:

（数量上）较少的：在数或量上不大的：

had less time to spend with the family

有较少时间和家人在一起

(2)

Lower in importance, esteem, or rank:

较不重要的,较差的,身份较低的：重要性、名声或级别较低的：

no less a person than the ambassador

地位不比大使低的人

(3)

Consisting of a smaller numberSee Usage Note at few

由少数组成的参见 few

prep（介词）

With the deduction of; minus:

差；减去：

Five less two is three

5减2等于3

adv（副词）

little的比较级形式

To a smaller extent, degree, or frequency:

较少地：范围、程度或频率更小地：

less happy; less expensive

不那么高兴的；较便宜的

n（名词）

(1)

A smaller amount:

较小数：

She received less than she asked for

她得到的比她要求的少

(2)

Something not as important as something else:

较次要的东西：

People have been punished for less

人们因小事而受到惩罚

习惯用语

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less than

Not at all:

根本不：

He had a less than favorable view of the matter

他对那种事情根本不抱好感

much less或

still less

Certainly not:

更何况：

I'm not blaming anyone, much less you

我根本就没有责怪任何人,更不用说你了

语源

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)

Middle English lesse

中古英语 lesse

(2)

from Old English la [adj]

源自 古英语 la [形容词]

(3)

ls [adv] see leis- 2

ls [副词] 参见 leis- 2

现代英汉词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

[les]

adj, pron

较少的；较小的

I was given less cake and fewer biscuits than she had

我得到的蛋糕和饼干比她少

There is much less difficulty than I thought

实际困难比我想象的要少

习惯用语

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

none the less

仍然,依旧

词性变化

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

adv

(1)

不及,较差

Jane's less beautiful than Mary

简不如玛丽漂亮

(2)

较少；较小

Try to shout less

少喊两声

less

n

较小的量,较少的数目

less

prep

缺；差；扣除

a year less two days

一年差两天

She gave me ￡100, less ￡20 for her own costs

她给我100镑,扣去她花了的20镑 （实际上给我80镑）

现代英汉综合大辞典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

[les]

adj

[little的比较级]

(1)

更少[小]的, 较少[小]的

(2)

较次[劣]的, 较不重要的; 身分较低的

less but better

少而精

The noise became less and less

声响渐渐小起来了

More haste, less speed

[谚]欲速则不达

词性变化

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

[les]

adv

[little的比较级]较少, 更少, 较差

n

更少; 更小; 较少; 较小

Less of your lip!

[口]别饶舌了!

prep

减去; 不足

继承用法

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less-than-carload

adj

(铁路运输中的)零担的

less-than-truckload

adj

卡车零担的

习惯用语

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

any the less

更少一点, 更小一点

far less

远不及

much [still] less

何况, 更不用说

no less a person than

身分或级别等不低于

no less than

(1)

有之多, 多达

(2)

和一样, 不亚于

(3)

原来就是

less and less

越来越小[少]地

Less of !

[口]少点! 别!

less than

决不, 毫不

基本词义

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS

=Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划

英文相关词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

fewer reduced more

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

更少的

美国传统词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

less

AHD:[lμs]

DJ[les]

KK[lWs]

adj

A comparative of little

(1)

Not as great in amount or quantity:

had less time to spend with the family

(2)

Lower in importance, esteem, or rank:

no less a person than the ambassador

(3)

Consisting of a smaller numberSee Usage Note at few

prep

With the deduction of; minus:

Five less two is three

adv

Comparative of little

To a smaller extent, degree, or frequency:

less happy; less expensive

n

(1)

A smaller amount:

She received less than she asked for

(2)

Something not as important as something else:

People have been punished for less

习惯用语

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less than

Not at all:

He had a less than favorable view of the matter

much lessor

still less

Certainly not:

I'm not blaming anyone, much less you

语源

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)

Middle English lesse

(2)

from Old English la [adj]

(3)

ls [adv] see leis- 2

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS

= Least cost Estimating and Scheduling System,最低成本预算与调度系统; = Louisville Experimental Simulation System, 路易斯维尔实验模拟系统

英汉航海大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

n减去

英汉航空大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

n在较小的程度上

英汉化学大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

adj更少的,较少,稍少;adv更少地,更少

英汉经贸大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

n减去

英汉计算机大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

adj更少的(较少,稍少);adv更少地(更少)

英汉中医大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

n较少的,较小的,更少的

简明英汉词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

[les]

n

较少, 较小

adj

少的, 小的

adv

较少地, 更小地, 不及

prep

减去

基本词义

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS

=Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划

美国传统词典[双解]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

less

AHD:[lμs]

DJ[les]

KK[lWs]

adj（形容词）

little的比较级

(1)

Not as great in amount or quantity:

（数量上）较少的：在数或量上不大的：

had less time to spend with the family

有较少时间和家人在一起

(2)

Lower in importance, esteem, or rank:

较不重要的，较差的，身份较低的：重要性、名声或级别较低的：

no less a person than the ambassador

地位不比大使低的人

(3)

Consisting of a smaller numberSee Usage Note at few

由少数组成的参见 few

prep（介词）

With the deduction of; minus:

差；减去：

Five less two is three

5减2等于3

adv（副词）

little的比较级形式

To a smaller extent, degree, or frequency:

较少地：范围、程度或频率更小地：

less happy; less expensive

不那么高兴的；较便宜的

n（名词）

(1)

A smaller amount:

较小数：

She received less than she asked for

她得到的比她要求的少

(2)

Something not as important as something else:

较次要的东西：

People have been punished for less

人们因小事而受到惩罚

习惯用语

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less than

Not at all:

根本不：

He had a less than favorable view of the matter

他对那种事情根本不抱好感

much less或

still less

Certainly not:

更何况：

I'm not blaming anyone, much less you

我根本就没有责怪任何人，更不用说你了

语源

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)

Middle English lesse

中古英语 lesse

(2)

from Old English la [adj]

源自 古英语 la [形容词]

(3)

ls [adv] see leis- 2

ls [副词] 参见 leis- 2

现代英汉词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

[les]

adj, pron

较少的；较小的

I was given less cake and fewer biscuits than she had

我得到的蛋糕和饼干比她少。

There is much less difficulty than I thought

实际困难比我想象的要少。

习惯用语

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

none the less

仍然，依旧

词性变化

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

adv

(1)

不及，较差

Jane's less beautiful than Mary

简不如玛丽漂亮。

(2)

较少；较小

Try to shout less

少喊两声。

less

n

较小的量，较少的数目

less

prep

缺；差；扣除

a year less two days

一年差两天

She gave me ￡100, less ￡20 for her own costs

她给我100镑，扣去她花了的20镑。 （实际上给我80镑）

现代英汉综合大辞典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

[les]

adj

[little的比较级]

(1)

更少[小]的, 较少[小]的

(2)

较次[劣]的, 较不重要的; 身分较低的

less but better

少而精

The noise became less and less

声响渐渐小起来了。

More haste, less speed

[谚]欲速则不达。

词性变化

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

[les]

adv

[little的比较级]较少, 更少, 较差

n

更少; 更小; 较少; 较小

Less of your lip!

[口]别饶舌了!

prep

减去; 不足

继承用法

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less-than-carload

adj

(铁路运输中的)零担的

less-than-truckload

adj

卡车零担的

习惯用语

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

any the less

更少一点, 更小一点

far less

远不及

much [still] less

何况, 更不用说

no less a person than

身分或级别等不低于

no less than

(1)

有之多, 多达

(2)

和一样, 不亚于

(3)

原来就是

less and less

越来越小[少]地

Less of !

[口]少点! 别!

less than

决不, 毫不

基本词义

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS

=Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划

英文相关词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

fewer reduced more

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

更少的

美国传统词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

less

AHD:[lμs]

DJ[les]

KK[lWs]

adj

A comparative of little

(1)

Not as great in amount or quantity:

had less time to spend with the family

(2)

Lower in importance, esteem, or rank:

no less a person than the ambassador

(3)

Consisting of a smaller numberSee Usage Note at few

prep

With the deduction of; minus:

Five less two is three

adv

Comparative of little

To a smaller extent, degree, or frequency:

less happy; less expensive

n

(1)

A smaller amount:

She received less than she asked for

(2)

Something not as important as something else:

People have been punished for less

习惯用语

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less than

Not at all:

He had a less than favorable view of the matter

much lessor

still less

Certainly not:

I'm not blaming anyone, much less you

语源

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)

Middle English lesse

(2)

from Old English la [adj]

(3)

ls [adv] see leis- 2

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS

= Least cost Estimating and Scheduling System,最低成本预算与调度系统; = Louisville Experimental Simulation System, 路易斯维尔实验模拟系统

英汉航海大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

n减去

英汉航空大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

n在较小的程度上

英汉化学大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

adj更少的,较少,稍少;adv更少地,更少

英汉经贸大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

n减去

英汉计算机大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

adj更少的(较少,稍少);adv更少地(更少)

英汉中医大词典

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

less

n较少的,较小的,更少的

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