涂完护肤品可以马上化妆吗

涂完护肤品可以马上化妆吗

涂完护肤品可以马上化妆吗，化妆是变美最快捷迅速地方法之一，其中化妆前的对肌肤的保养也是很重要的，准备齐全才能让皮肤状态最好，下面分享涂完护肤品可以马上化妆吗。

涂完护肤品可以马上化妆吗1

护肤品擦完五分钟之后才可以化妆，一般我们所用到的水乳都需要吸收时间，擦完护肤品后不能马上上妆，这中间需要间隔一段时间，停留五分钟左右时间就可以了。

我们所用到的护肤品都比较粘稠，至少比粉底液要粘稠的多，如果在护肤品还没有被吸收的情况下就上妆，很容易出现彩妆不服帖的情况。

一旦彩妆不服帖，便会导致妆容花掉，不能让妆容拥有立体感，所以涂抹完护肤品需要一定的间隔时间，从而让护肤品更好的与肌肤服帖，打造出完美妆容。

一般在清洁完面部后需要擦拭爽肤水，用手轻轻拍打从而让爽肤水更好的被肌肤所吸收，等到爽肤水完全被肌肤所吸收后，再涂抹精华液和乳液。

精华液和乳液之间也需要一定的间隔时间，精华液被肌肤吸收后再涂抹乳液，关于肌肤问题我们一定要重视起来，这样才会拥有紧致的肌肤，从而改善肌肤状态。

涂完护肤品可以马上化妆吗2

护肤后可以马上上妆吗

不可以。在涂抹了护肤品后，要用手轻轻按摩脸部肌肤，等3-5分钟以后，护肤品被皮肤吸收了以后再上妆，这样上的底妆比较贴合皮肤，底妆自然不拔干。

擦完护肤品以后最好等3-5分钟，等护肤品完全被脸部肌肤吸收后就可以涂抹隔离霜、防晒霜了。护肤后，也不要等很长时间以后才上妆，若擦完护肤品间隔很长时间才上妆，就会出现妆容不服帖，还比较容易脱妆。

护肤后多久可以上妆

擦完护肤品以后，等3-5分钟，等护肤品吸收了以后再上妆。

正确的护肤化妆顺序是：

1、使用洗面奶清洁面部皮肤，将面部肌肤的油脂和脏东西洗干净，才能开始护肤。洗面奶有很多款，滋润型、清爽型、温和型等等，要根据个人的肤质来选择合适的洗面奶。

2、脸洗干净后，就可以开始护肤了，基础的护肤是：爽肤水——精华——眼霜——乳液——面霜。很多人在护肤的时候都会忘记用面霜，但其实面霜还是非常重要的，像在秋冬季节时皮肤比较干燥，在用了乳液后最好还要涂抹上面霜，这样可以令肌肤更加有水分，不会出现皮肤起皮的现象，也能够使妆容更加服帖、持久。

3、护肤后等3-5分钟，就可以涂抹隔离霜、防晒霜了。然后就可以开始化妆了，化妆是从底妆开始，粉底液、气垫产品等，然后再是画眉、眼影、腮红、口红等等。

正确的护肤化妆顺序

1、使用清洁产品清理面部皮肤，将面部肌肤的油脂和脏东西洗干净，才能开始化妆，可以选择合适的洁面产品，像洗面霜和清洁霜一类的，能够洗去面部的油污，又能保护皮肤，免除皮肤不受肥皂等碱性物质的刺激。

2、做好基础护肤，依次使用护肤水和护肤乳轻拍面部，最后不要忘记涂保湿霜，可以令肌肤更加有水分，不会出现皮肤起皮的现象，能够使妆容更加持久。

3、护肤后3-5分钟，可以涂抹防晒产品，防止紫外线晒黑皮肤。然后继续擦拭粉底液或者是气垫产品。

涂完护肤品可以马上化妆吗3

一、化妆前的`准备

化妆前的准备工作，是化妆必不可少的程序，只有这样才能使化妆工作有序进行。化妆前的准备做得完备，是顺利完成整个化妆工作的重点。是否能有条不紊地完成化妆的每个程序，是判定一名化妆师是否专业及优秀的基本标准。

二、化妆前准备的内容

(一)化妆台的准备

化妆台的台面应能摆放下化妆时所需的全部物品。化妆台上要有一面大小适中且清晰度高的镜子，台前放置一把化妆椅。

(二)灯光的准备

化妆台要配有照明设备，化妆时所采用灯光的好坏会直接影响化妆效果。选用灯光要注意以下几点：化妆时的灯光要与化妆对象在化妆后所处环境的光线接近，这样才能保证化妆效果不发生变化。灯光的照射角度很重要，化妆时的光线应从正前方照射，过高或过低的光线会使人的面部出现阴影，从而影响化妆效果。

(三)化妆用品及用具的准备

将化妆时所需的化妆用品和用具按其使用顺序放在远近不同、取放方便的位置，并摆放整齐。将眼影盒、粉盒、化妆套刷等化妆品及用具打开，平放于化妆台上，将笔类化妆品削好放入笔筒;将口红刷用乙醇消毒;将海绵用水浸湿呈半潮状。

(四)其他准备工作

请化妆对象入坐。用发带或发卡将头发别好。在化妆对象的胸前围一条化妆毛巾。美容师用乙醇消毒双手。

(五)化妆时的站姿

美容师应站在化妆对象的右侧，并始终保持这个位置。美容师在进行化妆时左手背后，不能将手放在化妆对象的头部、肩部，以免化妆对象有不适的感觉。美容师要与化妆对象保持一定的距离，不能将身体靠在顾客的身上。在化妆过程中，要随时通过镜子检查化妆效果，而不能面对面进行检查，以免影响整体效果。

橄榄油的美容美发方法祥解：

1 面部护理

与其它植物油相比，橄榄油的黏性较强。这种黏性使皮肤有很好的吸着力，可防止皮肤水分蒸发。所以不论面对夏季的日晒还是冬天的寒风，橄榄油均是皮肤的最佳保养品。

可先用温水把脸上的油污洗净，以干毛巾轻轻拭去水分，再用棉花蘸橄榄油，遍抹于脸。橄榄油渗透越多，效果越好，所以要用双手轻轻地按摩脸部，目的是增加橄榄油的渗透力。经过10～15分钟后，用热毛巾敷面，最后以干毛巾轻轻擦拭, 能除去毛孔内肉眼看不到的污垢，使皮肤光泽细腻而富有弹性，

消除皱纹和色斑或使色斑变淡、减缓皮肤衰老。

1>美白

用一匙砂糖和橄榄油混合可制成美白面膜，每周用三次，不但能收缩毛孔，还有显著的美白效果。榄油加鸡蛋清制成面膜，可以缓解皮肤干燥，延缓面部皮肤衰老

2>去角质

用橄榄油混和少量的精盐或砂糖，按摩皮肤，后净洗。

3> 除皱

对付恼人的细纹、鱼尾纹或是外出前的眼部细纹，可以用两滴橄榄油加上少许芦荟胶拌匀后抹于细纹处，，除皱效果非常明显。把数片玫瑰花瓣浸入橄榄油中片刻，取出敷面或敷在眼角皱纹处，长期坚持，有特效。

4>自制面膜

用一匙砂糖和橄榄油混合一起可制成美白面膜，每周用三次，不但能收缩毛孔，还有显著的美白效果

将一个蛋黄，一匙橄榄油混合制成面膜，使用前先在面部涂上护肤膏，然后涂上3层面膜，过20-25分钟后，用温水洗去，能防止面部皮肤干裂和皮肤衰老。

将香蕉或桃子捣碎，加橄榄油敷面，15分钟后用水洗净，可改善干燥的皮肤。

2 眼部护理

先在眼睛周围抹一点橄榄油，然后用面巾热敷，既可消除眼袋，又可去除细小眼角纹及色斑，还可营养眼睫毛，使其渐渐变得黑而粗长

3 天然护发

橄榄油含有维他命B和E，用适量橄榄油涂抹在头发上，轻轻按摩，使头发充分吸收养分，然后用毛巾包裹，待一个小时后再用中性洗发液洗头，你就能拥有一头亮丽柔顺的秀发了。同时还可以防止脱发、出油、出头皮屑，防干燥及发稍开叉，如果能坚持每周一次，则效果更好。

1>用1/2杯水、1/4杯橄榄油和1杯温和洗发水，将这些材料混合搅拌成柔顺的糊状倒进瓶子里随时取用橄榄油能增强发丝的韧性滋润干性发质，如果加入少许香水能让头发散发出迷人的香味。

2>将半杯橄榄油和一杯蜂蜜混合，用力搅拌均匀，置放两天后即可使用，用时将混合液涂抹在头上按摩，用梳子轻轻梳头发，使每根头发充分接触，而后，用塑料罩罩住头发，使混合液充分渗透；30分钟后洗去，这种护法剂可使头发乌亮而有光泽。

3>将两个鸡蛋打破、搅拌，慢慢加入一匙橄榄油、一匙甘油和一匙苹果醋，使之调和，涂抹在洗过的头发上按摩，让混合液在头发上停留20分钟左右，最后冲洗掉。

4 秋冬润唇

天气忽然转冷时，感冒或肠胃不好时，有些人常会口唇干裂，这时，除注意饮水外， 只要擦上橄榄油即可解决问题。坚持两三天，可使你的嘴唇重现光润；尽管市面上已经有各种各样的润唇膏，但由于橄榄油的纯天然成分和易吸收特性，在秋冬季节，可以直接涂用，而且清新的橄榄香味会给你带来良好体验。

做法是：睡觉前用热毛巾先敷一下嘴唇，再用化妆棉沾橄榄油覆盖在嘴唇，用手指轻轻地按摩数分钟

5 手部呵护

1>每星期为双手做一次特别护理，以少许磨砂膏（或可选择粗盐）按摩双手，去除手部的硬皮，然后放在温热的橄榄油中浸泡一会。

2>处理倒刺的方法是把倒刺剪掉，用橄榄油浸泡10至15分钟，然后涂上润手霜，有营养肌肤的作用。

3>晚上睡觉前用橄榄油按摩10到20分钟后，戴上薄棉手套睡觉，第二天早晨再用温水洗手，每周做一次这样的护理，手部的皮肤会得到较大的改善。

6 保护指甲

直接用橄榄油来按摩而使指甲透明亮泽。我们建议经常使用化学成分指甲油的女士在清洗指甲油后，先用橄榄油来按摩指甲，提供养分，以减少一般指甲油的化学成分对指甲的伤害。

用两汤匙凡士林加半汤匙橄榄油混合在一起，是一种不错的指甲护理剂。

7美脚

脚部干燥者洗脚后可涂些橄榄油，套个塑料袋，再放入热水中，待毛孔张开后，营养成分便会被脚肌肤吸收，足疗时使用橄榄油是最理想的，这些保健疗法，不但对滋养肌肤十分有利，而且可使橄榄油中的脂肪酸酚和多种天然维生素迅速渗入人体内并为人体吸收。

8 上妆

经常化妆的女士一定有这样的体验：工作太疲劳，或者睡眠不足时，不容易上妆。这时，你可求助于橄榄油。方法是在基础化妆品中滴1～2滴橄榄油，揉搓后均匀涂抹于面部，皮肤马上就变得亮泽而生动。在抹粉底之前也可先涂一点橄榄油，即可营养皮肤，又可防止妆粉脱落

9 卸妆

橄榄油有非常好的清洁残妆污垢与滋润肌肤的功效，在化妆棉上滴两滴橄榄油来卸妆，可以把顽固的彩妆卸得一乾二净，能有效除去油彩与化学品，使面部不受侵蚀，然后用温水洗去即可。

10 沐浴

浴缸放水同时，放入5-10毫升的橄榄油，用手轻轻搅拌，使油和水融合（油水可以融合），然后开始沐浴。达到清除污垢、舒活筋骨，消除疲劳的目的，长期坚持使皮肤滋润而有弹性

11 减肥

橄榄油所含维生素E，易于被皮肤吸收，从而有助于保持女性的体态美。

橄榄油是按摩推拿最佳用油，洗浴后毛孔张开时，用橄榄油涂抹全身进行按摩，可使血液加速循环，减缓肌肉紧张，可使肌肤变得光滑细腻。还可将橄榄油均匀涂抹于肚脐和腹部，用手掌画圈按摩，可促进血液循环和肌肤新陈代谢，有助于吸收皮下多余脂肪和减肥。妇女生产后，在腹部用橄榄油按摩有助于消除妊娠纹，并使皮肤恢复自然弹性。因为橄榄油的纯净天然，对敏感的皮肤有极好的亲和力，吸收得非常快，不用担心污染衣物。

丙二醇刺激兔子角膜上皮会产生暂时性轻微的角膜充血, 如果用 50%

的水溶液冲洗 5 分钟除去丙二醇, 则不会造成什麼伤害, 但是如果用未经

稀释的丙二醇刺激 5 分钟, 则会产生中度反应

(4) 给兔子口服投予丙二醇 (1-15 g/kg), 会使血液渗透压升高,

而使眼内压下降

(5) 误使一匹马服了 28 l 的丙二醇, 结果造成沮丧、运动失调,

三天后复原

(6) 实验证明饮用水中含有 10% 的丙二醇时, 大鼠具有耐受性, 不

会对生理产生损害

(7) 对许多动物而言, 局部的使用即使是很高的浓度, 对皮肤、眼睛、

黏膜等仍具有很好的耐受性, 虽然有时会有一些疼痛, 例如肌肉注射或

是创伤治疗时, 非经肠道给予高剂量时会造成镇静或沮丧, 静脉注射到

羊则会造成血尿

(H)<TOXV:毒性值>

(1) HTXV:人类毒性数据

(a) 对人类皮肤产生中度刺激的剂量为 104 mg / 3 days 间歇地

(b) 小孩口服的最低中毒剂量为 91 mg/kg/56 wk 毒性效应为中枢神经

系统方面的影响

(2) NTXV:非人类毒性数据

(a) 大鼠口服半数致死剂量为 21 g/kg

(b) 大鼠腹膜内注射的半数致死剂量为 13 g/kg

(c) 小鼠口服半数致死剂量为 24 g/kg

(d) 小鼠腹膜内注射的半数致死剂量为 114 g/kg

(e) 兔子静脉注射的最低致死剂量为 42 g/kg

(f) 兔子肌肉注射的最低致死剂量为 63 g/kg

(g) 狗口服的半数致死剂量为 22 g/kg

(h) 天竺鼠口服的半数致死剂量为 19 g/kg

(i) 小鸡静脉注射的最低致死剂量为 27 g/kg

(3) ETXV:生态毒性数据

水质毒性: TLM: 超过 1,000 ppm / 96 hr

(4) MINF:最低致死剂量

(5) POPL:高危险群

(I)<PHMK:药物动力学>

(1) ADE:吸收/分布/排泄

(a) 大鼠、狗或人口服丙二醇, 在 24 小时内, 1/4-1/2 的剂量是未经

代谢直接从尿液中排泄的

(b) 所有的二元醇 (Glycols) 经过皮下注射或肌肉注射, 都可在消化道

得到良好的吸收

(2) METB:代谢及其产物

注射到动物体内, 有一部分是未经改变, 原形排出的, 有一部分则氧化成

乳酸 (Lactic acid), 其余的则和己四醇醛酸 (Glycuronic acid) 结合

而排出体外

(3) BHL:生物半生期

(4) ACTN:作用机制

(5) INTC:与药物之交互作用

陆 PHARMACOLOGY <<药理学>>

(A) BION:生体需求

(B) THER:治疗用途

(1) 烷基二元醇、乙醇及二氮二烯五圜 (Pyrazole) 可当做丙二醇中毒的

解毒剂,且烷基二元醇的效果及安全性比乙醇和二氮二烯五圜好

(2) 丙二醇可当做检湿剂 (Hydroscopic), 通常加在呼吸吸入剂中,

以降低气管分泌物的黏稠度

(3) 治疗角膜水肿时, 通当在软膏中加入将近 70% 的丙二醇当做渗透剂,

可以得到较好的治疗效果

(4) 40-60% 的水溶液通常局部用来治疗鱼鳞癣

(5) 治疗或预防牛的丙酮血症通常口服丙二醇以提高血醣浓度,

它的味道不是很好,但是却很便宜

(C) WARN:药物警戒

局部的点耳剂含有高浓度的丙二醇, 如果有鼓膜穿孔的病患不要使用

(D) IDIO:药物特异性

(E) TOLR:药物忍受性

(F) MXDD:用药最大剂量

柒 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE/EXPOSURE POTENTIAL <<环境流布>>

(A)<POLL:污染源>

(1) NATS:自然污染源

(2) ARTS:人为污染源

除冰剂使用后会放出丙二醇进入水中产生污染

(B) FATE:环境流布

(C)<ENVT:环境转换性>

(1) BIOD:生物分解性

(2) ABIO:非生物分解性

(D)<ENTP:环境转移性>

(1) BIOC:生物浓缩

(2) KOC:土壤吸收及移动

(3) VWS:自 水/土壤 挥发性

(E)<ENVC:环境浓度>

(1) WATC:水体浓度

(2) EFFL:放流水浓度

(3) SEDS:底泥/土壤浓度

(4) ATMC:空气浓度

(5) FOOD:食品测值

(6) PLNT:植物体测值

(7) FISH:鱼类/海产测值

(8) ANML:动物体测值

(9) MILK:牛奶测值

(10) OEVC:其它环境测值

(F)<HUEX:人类暴露>

(1) RTEX:可能暴露途径

(2) AVDI:每日平均摄入量

(3) PBEX:可能暴露状况

(a) 在正常的条入下, 丙二醇并没有什麼明显的危害

(b) 工业上的暴露可能是来自物质加热或剧烈搅动时直接的接触, 或是

吸入蒸气、雾气等 其他的暴露则来自摄食食物或药物时 但是并没有

任何有关丙二醇工业危害的报告

(4) BODY:人体负荷量

捌 EXPOSURE STANDARDS & REGULATIONS <<暴露标准及规定>>

(A) IDLH:立即危害量(浓度)

(B) ADI:每日可接受摄入量

(C) ATOL:容许量

(D)<OPL:职业上允许量>

(1) OSHA:职业安全与健康管理局规定

(2) NREC:国际职业安全及健康协会要求

(3) TLV:阀值

(4) OOPL:其它职业性允许量

(E)<OREG:其它标准与规定>

(1) WSTD:水质标准

(2) ASTD:空气标准

(3) SSTD:土壤标准

(F) TSCA:毒物管制法

(G) RCRA:资源保存回收法

(H) FIFR:联邦杀虫,抗霉,灭鼠用药法

(I) FDA:食品药物管理法

玖 MONITORING AND ANALYSIS METHODS <<侦测与分析法>>

(A) SAMP:采样方法

(B) ALAB:分析方法

(1) 所有的化妆品可用气相层析法及气-液相层析柱来分析

(2) 菸草可用气相或柱层析法来分析

(3) 药物及香草抽出物则用滴定法来分析

(C) CLAB:临床检验方法

拾 ADDITIONAL REFERENCES <<其它参考资料>>

(A) RPTS:特别报告

(B) TEST:测试状况

(C) HIST:意外事件史

1求有关香水的知识介绍

Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma pounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, animals, objects, and living spaces a pleasant ellThe word perfume used today derives from the Latin "per fumum", meaning through oke Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt and was further refined by the Romans and Persians Although perfume and perfumery also existed in India, much of its fragrances are incense based The earliest distillation of Attar was mentioned in the Hindu Ayurvedic text Charaka Samhita The Harshacharita, written in 7th century AD in Northern India mentions use of fragrant agarwood oilThe world's first recorded chemist is considered to be a woman named Tapputi, a perfume maker who was mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the second millennium BC in Mesopotamia[1] She distilled flowers, oil, and calamus with other aromatics then filtered and put them back in the still several times[2] Recently, archaeologists have uncovered what are believed to be the world's oldest perfumes in Pyrgos, Cyprus The perfumes date back more than 4,000 years The perfumes were discovered in an ancient perfumery At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were found in the 43,000-square-foot (4,000 m2) factory[3] In ancient times people used herbs and spices, like almond, coriander, myrtle, conifer resin, bergamot, as well as flowers[4] The Arabian chemist, Al-Kindi (Alkindus), wrote in the 9th century a book on perfumes which he named Book of the Chemistry of Perfume and Distillations It contained more than a hundred recipes for fragrant oils, salves, aromatic waters and substitutes or imitations of costly drugs The book also described 107 methods and recipes for perfume-making, and even the perfume making equipment, like the alembic, still bears its Arabic name[5]The Persian Muslim doctor and chemist Avicenna (also known as Ibn Sina) introduced the process of extracting oils from flowers by means of distillation, the procedure most monly used today He first experimented with the rose Until his discovery, liquid perfumes were mixtures of oil and crushed herbs or petals, which made a strong blend Rose water was more delicate, and immediately became popular Both of the raw ingredients and distillation technology significantly influenced western perfumery and scientific developments, particularly chemistryKnowledge of perfumery came to Europe as early as the 14th century due partially to the spread of Islam But it was the Hungarians who ultimately introduced the first modern perfume Made of scented oils blended in an alcohol solution, the first modern perfume was made in 1370 at the mand of Queen Elizabeth of Hungary and was known throughout Europe as Hungary Water The art of perfumery prospered in Renaissance Italy, and in the 16th century, Italian refinements were taken to France by Catherine de' Medici's personal perfumer, Rene le Florentin His laboratory was connected with her apartments by a secret passageway, so that no formulas could be stolen en route France quickly became the European center of perfume and co etic manufacture Cultivation of flowers for their perfume essence, which had begun in the 14th century, grew into a major industry in the south of France During the Renaissance period, perfumes were used primarily by the wealthy to mask body odors resulting from infrequent bathing Partly due to this patronage, the western perfumery industry was created By the 18th century, aromatic plants were being grown in the Grasse region of France to provide the growing perfume industry with raw materials Even today, France remains the centre of the European perfume design and trade。

2世界十大香水详细介绍（用英文）

品牌名称： 伊夫·圣·洛朗（yves saint laurent） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级时装 （2）创始人：yves saint laurent 伊夫·圣·洛朗 （3）品类：高级时装、香水系列、首饰、鞋帽、化妆品、香烟等。

创始人yves saint laurent 伊夫·圣·洛朗1936年生于阿尔及利亚，21岁时任全球最有声望的迪奥时装公司的首席设计师品牌名称： 范思哲（versace） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级时装、高级成衣 （2）创始人：詹尼·韦尔萨切（gianni versace） (3)注册地：意大利米兰（1978年） （4）地址：意大利米兰via ges 12 milanoitalia (5)设计师：贾尼˙范思哲，当娜泰拉·范思哲 品牌名称： 古孜 （gucci） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级成衣 （2）创始人：古奇欧·古孜（gucciogucci） (3)注册地：意大利佛罗伦萨（1923年） （4）设计师： 1923年-1989年，古奇欧·古孜 1989年-1992年，richardmbertson（理查德·兰伯森），时装设计兼创意指导 1990年-1991年，dawnmello（唐·梅洛），美国籍设计师 1994年，tomford（汤姆·福特） （5）品牌线：gucci古孜 （爱马仕（hermes） prada 的包包 又一个意大利经典 芬迪（fendi） yves saint laurent伊夫·圣·洛朗 马球ralph lauren valentino瓦伦蒂诺 切瑞蒂（cerruti） 贝纳通（beton） anna sui（安那·苏） sonia rykiel索尼亚·里基尔 Dolce & Gabbana (D&G)又是一个意大利的经典品牌 guess miu miu 很受欢迎的意大利品牌。！ 以"老鹰"为标志的emporio armani男女装是giorgio armani的二线品牌 唐纳·卡兰（donnakaran） LV 意大利有个很经典很经典的牌子叫Pollini也是 皮具业的经典 柏帛丽（burberry）。

3帮忙写一段英语小短文

香水最早起源于埃及、印度、罗马、希腊、波斯等文明古国十一世纪的十字军东征，给欧洲带来了灿烂的东方文化，香水这种悦人悦已的奢侈品，也在那时逐渐为欧洲人所接受和喜爱Perfume derives initially from countries with an ancient civilization such as Egypt ,India ,Rome ,Greece and PersiaEastward Expedition of the Crusades has brought splendid oriental culture for Europe in the 11th centuries ,and perfume,the delighting article of luxury,were increasingly accepted and been fond of by European 但是直到十六世纪以前，法国的香水工艺还很落后，香水的使用远未形成风气，那时候的法国人甚至拒绝洗澡，一般人家里没有浴室设备The French perfume handicraft falls behind very much until the 16th centuryPerfume sigmati has not formedAnd what's more,French refused to take a bath at that time ,even average homes did not have bath equipment at all1533年，教皇的侄女凯萨琳下嫁法王亨利二世，她带来了丰富瑰丽的意大利文化和生活方式，也成为了法国香水文化的始作俑者她的专职香水师还在巴黎开了第一家香水公司，此店的遗址还能在巴黎找得到In 1533,when Pope's niece married to the king of France,HenryⅡ，she brought rich magnificent Italian culture and life-style,and became the creator of France perfume cultureHer perfumer ran the first perfume pany in Paris ,which can be found in Paris now,leaving only ruins而后来的一位国王亨利四世却对香水不以为然，百姓都讥笑他是臭王路易十三也是个臭王，他的王后对他的臭味忍无可忍，但直到临死前才告诉她的侍女，于是侍女们信誓旦旦向她保证，在她死后，一定用干净的亚麻布、香水和她收集的340副有香味的手套给她陪葬The next king,Henry Ⅳ was not interested in perfume and people all sneered at him as a elly kingThe Louis ⅩⅢ was also a elly king ,and his queen could not stand his ellHowever,she did not tell her maids until dead,so her maids promised to her with an oath that it's absoulutely done to prepair clean linen,perfume and 340 pairs of the glove she collected as buring stuff路易十四一点都不像他的祖先，他对于臭味极其敏感，他命令宫廷香水师必须每天调制出一种他所喜欢的香水，否则就有上断头台的危险故后世对他有“香皇”之称到了路易十六，更是动用倾国之力将意大利的香水及香皂工业高手挖过来，从此奠定了法国香水工业的基础Unlike his ancestors,Louis ⅩⅣ was a ell shaperHe ordered that perfumers in the palace must modulated ont kind of perfume he liked in each day,or they are threatened to be cut the headSo he was called "the incense emperor " in the later agesIn Louis ⅩⅥ，overwhelming power was used to hire proficient from。

4求：关于香水的英文文字

History of PerfumePerfume is thousands of years old - the word "perfume" es from the Latin per fume "through oke" One of the oldest uses of perfumes es form the burning of incense and aromatic herbs used in religious services, often the aromatic gums, frankincense and myrrh, gathered from trees The Egyptians were the first to incorporate perfume into their culture followed by the ancient Chinese, Hindus, Israelites, Carthaginians, Arabs, Greeks, and Romans The earliest use of perfume bottles is Egyptian and dates to around 1000 BC The Egyptians invented glass and perfume bottles were one of the first mon uses for glass Perfume was first used by the Egyptians as part of their religious rituals The two principal methods of use at this time was the burning of incense and the application of balms and ointments Perfumed oils were applied to the skin for eitherco etic or medicinal purposes During the Old and Middle Kingdoms, perfumes were reserved exclusively for religious rituals such as cleansing ceremonies Then during the New Kingdom (1580-1085 BC) they were used during festivals and Egyptian women also used perfumed creams and oils as toiletries ar co etics and as preludes to love-making The use of perfume then spread to Greece, Rome, and the Islamic world And it was the Islamic munity that kept the use of perfumes since the spread of Christianity led to a decline in the use of perfume With the fall of the Roman Empire, perfume's influence dwindled It was not until the twelfth century and the development of international trade that this decline was reversed Perfume enjoyed huge success during the seventeenth century Perfumed gloves became popular in France and in 1656, the guild of glove and perfume-makers was established The use of perfume in France grew steadily The court of Louis XV was even named "the perfumed court" due to the scents which were applied daily not only to the skin but also to clothing, fans and furniture The eighteenth century saw a revolutionary advance in perfumery with the invention of eau de Cologne This refreshing blend of rosemary, neroli, bergamot and lemon was used in a multitude of different ways: diluted in bath water, mixed with wine, eaten on a sugar lump, as a mouthwash, an enema or an ingredient for a poultice, injected directly。

and so on The variety of eighteenth-century perfume containers was as wide as that of the fragrances and their uses Sponges soaked in scented vinaigres de toilette were kept in gilded metal vinaigrettes Liquid perfumes came in beautiful Louis XIV-style pear-shaped bottles Glass became increasingly popular, particularly in France with the opening of the Baccarat factory in 1765As with industry and the arts, perfume was to undergo profound change in the nieenth century Changing tastes and the development of modern chemistry laid the foundations of perfumery as we know it today Alchemy gave way to chemistry and new fragrances were created The French Revolution had in no way diminished the taste for perfume, there was even a fragrance called "Parfum a la Guillotine" Under the post-revolutionary government, people once again dared to express a penchant for luxury goods, including perfume A profusion of vanity boxes containing perfumes appeared in the 19th century This picture shows a woman at her dressing tableDue to its ja ine, rose and orange-growing trades, the town of Grasse in Provence established itself as the largest production center for raw materials The statutes of the perfume-makers of Grasse were passed in 1724 Paris became the mercial counterpart to Grasse and the world center of perfume Perfume houses such as Houbigant (produces Quelques Fleurs, still very popular today), Lubin, Roger & Gallet, and Guerlain were all based in Paris。

5求一篇介绍法国香水与服饰的英文文章最好附上翻译

The French have a long tradition and skills in the art of making perfumesThe great names in fashion have assisted i exporting some of the most important names in perfume thoughout the worldThe birth place for French perfumes is in the Provence region and is called OccitaneThe abundance of herbs,lavander and many other wild flowers on the rocky landscape,plus hundreds of years of experience in distilling mixtures and creating scentsFashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France since the seventeenth century,and modern "haute couture" originated in Paris in the 1860sToday,Paris,along with Tokyo,London,Milan,and New York City,is considered one of the world's fashion capitals,and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion housesHistorically,many of the world's top designers and fashion houses have been French,including Coco Chanel,Christian Dior,Louis Vuitton,Lanvin,Chloé，Hermès,Guy Laroche,Yves Saint Laurent and shoe designer Christian LouboutinThe Paris fashion houses also attract many foreign designers。

6求一篇介绍法国香水与服饰的英文文章

The French have a long tradition and skills in the art of making perfumes The great names in fashion have assisted i exporting some of the most important names in perfume thoughout the worldThe birth place for French perfumes is in the Provence region and is called Occitane The abundance of herbs, lavander and many other wild flowers on the rocky landscape, plus hundreds of years of experience in distilling mixtures and creating scentsFashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France since the seventeenth century, and modern "haute couture" originated in Paris in the 1860s Today, Paris, along with Tokyo, London, Milan, and New York City, is considered one of the world's fashion capitals, and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion houses Historically, many of the world's top designers and fashion houses have been French, including Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, Louis Vuitton, Lanvin, Chloé， Hermès, Guy Laroche, Yves Saint Laurent and shoe designer Christian Louboutin The Paris fashion houses also attract many foreign designers。

7chanelno5香水英文介绍最好有中文翻译

Chanel No5[1] was the first fragrance from Parisian couturier Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel,and has been on sale continuously since its introduction in 1921It has been described as "the world's most legendary fragrance",and remains the pany's most famous perfume[2] The pany estimates that a bottle is sold worldwide every 55 seconds[3]HistoryAccording to one story of the creation of Chanel No5,Coco Chanel missioned the renowned perfumer Ernest Beaux to make six perfumes for her choosingThey were labeled No1,No2,etcthrough No6(Breaux himself,qv,relates a slightly different version of the story)It was bottle No5 that was to Chanel's liking and became the chosen formulaThe number "5" was also her lucky number[citation needed]At the time of its inception,the most expensive perfume oil was ja ine due to the expensive distilling processChanel wanted to create the most costly perfume in the world,and as such No5 relies heavily on ja ineDespite wanting to do this herself,when Jean Patou introduced Joy,which actually was the costliest perfume in the world,Chanel was actually very scornful,saying "Joy was for women who wanted to put their petty morals on display [by wearing the world's costliest perfume]"[citation needed]Chanel introduced it first to some of her friends on May 5,1921Initially,it was given to preferred clients for free at her boutiqueThe fitting rooms in her boutique were also scented with No5This strategy is imitated today by retailersIn 1924,Pierre Wertheimer partnered Coco Chanel in her perfume businessHe owned 70%,Coco owned 10%,and her friend Bader owned 20%Chanel agreed to owning such a all amount in exchange for having plete control over the productToday,the Wertheimer family still runs the perfume businessNo5 was originally available in three strengths:Parfum,Eau de Toilette and Eau de CologneIn the late 1980s Eau de Parfum was introduced and the Eau de Cologne discontinued香奈尔五号是世界上最著名的香水产品之一，也是由香奈尔始创人可可·香奈尔推出的第一款香水可可·香奈尔委任Ernest Beaux开发六款香水配方，并依次命名为一号至六号，而其中第五号配方受到垂青而被推出市场，它是第一种以合成花香醛为主要材料的著名香水配方，在合成工艺尚待成熟前，人们在出门前习惯涂大量香水或经常补充，以维持芬芳的体香可可·香奈尔在1921年5月5日首次向朋友推介这种产品，随后以赠品方式向小服装店和相熟客户推广。

8求英国** 《香水》的英文简介,200词左右的,上英语课演讲用3

您好，

Perfume: The Story of a Murderer is a 1985 literary historical cross-genre novel (originally published in German as Das Parfum) by German writer Patrick Süskind The novel explores the sense of ell

and its relationship with the emotional meaning that scents may carry

Above all it is a story of identity, munication and the morality of

the human spirit

The story focuses on Jean-Baptiste Grenouille,

a perfume apprentice in 18th-century France who, born with no body

scent himself, begins to stalk and murder virgins in search of the

"perfect scent", which he finds in a young woman named Laure, whom his

acute sense of ell finds in a secluded private garden in Grasse

Some editions of Perfume have as their cover image Antoine Watteau's painting Jupiter and Antiope, which depicts a murdered woman

蜜粉的作用与功效有哪些？

蜜粉的作用与功效有哪些？美眉化妆的时候，使用蜜粉能使得妆容更加精准，起到定型和持久的作用，蜜粉还具有很多意想不到的功效，让我们一起来看看蜜粉的作用和功效有哪些，为你妆容锦上添花。

蜜粉的作用与功效有哪些？1

一、蜜粉的作用

蜜粉也叫散粉、定妆粉，主要的作用是使底妆更加持久，和粉状的粉饼相比，蜜粉的遮瑕能力较弱；蜜粉也可以在涂完防晒之后在面部轻轻压按，去掉油光；而蜜粉饼就是压成饼的散粉，携带起来会比散粉方便些。

二、蜜粉的功效

1、定妆

蜜粉最适合在化妆最后一步时使用，它能让人们的化妆效果更精致，也能让妆容定型，可以让化妆的效果保持更长时间，保证不会出现脱妆的情况。

2、防晒

蜜粉是一种性质温和细腻的产品，平时把它涂抹在肌肤上以后不会出现违合感，能让人们的肌肤更生动，更加柔嫩爽滑；另外有些蜜粉还具有一定防晒作用，在夏天炎热的天气，化妆以后用防晒蜜粉，能提高皮肤的抗晒能力，可以防止皮肤被紫外线灼伤。

3、细腻肌肤

人们在使用蜜粉以后会让皮肤的颜色得到提升，会让人们的肌肤看上去更有光泽，而且它能把皮肤表面的毛孔填平，能让人们的皮肤看上去更细腻。

4、抑制油脂分泌

平时女性化妆以后，最怕皮肤表面出现油脂，在化妆以后，涂抹适量的蜜粉，就能吸附皮肤表面的油脂，而且能抑制皮肤中油脂的分泌，能让人们的皮肤保持清爽健康，而且不会出现脱妆的尴尬情况。

三、蜜粉与粉饼的主要区别

1、定妆效果不同

用于定妆的蜜粉一般质地都比较轻薄，在使用了粉底产品，例如粉底液之后来使用，几乎是没有遮瑕的功效的，一般比较透明，使用效果也显得比较轻薄自然，适合无瑕肤质定妆使用；而粉饼用于定妆，它可以很好地调整肤色，具有一定的遮瑕的功效，粉饼更适合有斑点、痘印的女孩们用来遮瑕、定妆使用。

2、质地不同

蜜粉一般质地比较细腻，因为没有经过压缩，是粉末状的，可令妆容的效果又透又薄；而粉饼的质地则更加密集一些，是被压缩成干粉的形式，使用起来遮瑕效果也更好一些。

3、所用上妆工具不同

使用蜜粉上妆，一般会用到散粉刷或者是粉扑，使用散粉刷时，所用到的散粉量会比较少，适合用于化淡妆的女孩们定妆使用，而使用粉扑涂抹蜜粉，所抓取的量会更多一些，较适合化稍微浓的妆容使用；

使用粉饼上妆，所用到的工具一般有粉刷或者是海绵扑，使用粉刷时的定妆效果与用散粉相类似，而使用海绵扑涂抹粉饼上妆，可以得到非常好的遮瑕肌肤的妆效。

4、适用季节不同

由于蜜粉的密度较小，防晒能力和粉饼相比较弱，所以蜜粉不适合紫外线辐射较强烈的夏季使用；而粉饼的密度更大，可以达到一定的防晒效果，可以在夏季搭配防晒霜一同使用，这样即便是上了妆，也不用担心被紫外线侵害了。

蜜粉的作用和功效你了解了吗？所以不管是选择散粉或是粉饼，都需要适量涂抹，不然起到相反的效果就得不偿失了哦！

蜜粉的作用与功效有哪些？2

第一步： 在整体妆容后，将蜜粉扫在额骨以下位置，先大面积铺开。

第二步： 将蜜粉扫在额头、鼻梁、下巴和双颊，可拉长视觉感受。

第三步： 最后在眼角、嘴角处按压，使粉质更贴合肌肤。

使用蜜粉的小技巧

防止画深色眼影弄脏底妆

画眼影的时候，多多少少会有些眼影粉掉落在眼下，事先涂上蜜粉，即使在画眼影的时候有粉炸掉落也不会让底妆变脏哦。将蜜粉厚厚的涂在整个眼下和颧骨上方的位置，一定要用蜜粉刷刷哦，不要用粉扑。这样就可以安心上眼影啦，画完之后再把们覅恩扫掉就可以啦。

用蜜粉打造浓密睫毛

先刷一层睫毛膏，再用棉花棒沾取蜜粉均匀的点在我们的上下睫毛，然后再刷一次睫毛膏。这样一个简单的小步骤，就能让我们的睫毛变得浓密而且根根分明哦~

让唇膏变得更持久

擦好唇膏后，在嘴唇上盖上一层薄薄的面纸，然后隔着面纸，用按压的方式扫在唇上，来回3、4下就可以啦。面纸拿掉后会变成雾面的妆感，这时候再上一层原本的唇膏，之后吃东西就算掉色，底层的颜色也都还在哦~

让头发变得清爽

如果昨天晚上没有洗头，今早起来头发会很油腻，现在就用上蜜粉。首先把蜜粉放在发际线处。在头发上涂抹之后抹去多余的粉，这个方法对头发油腻者非常有效。

以上就是蜜粉的其他用法了，在生活中蜜粉可以帮我们定妆，让漂亮妆容持久呈现。而且还可以让唇色更加靓丽动人，所以我们不可忽视蜜粉的用途哦。

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