Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, objects, and living spaces a pleasant smell The amount and type of solvent mix with the fragrance oil dictates whether a perfume is considered a perfume extract, Eau de parfum, Eau de toilette, or Eau de Cologne
It is impossible to describe a perfume according to its components because the formulas are kept secret Even if the formulas are known, the ingredients are often too numerous to provide a useful classification Cognoscenti can, however, generally get a handle on the principal ingredients On the other hand, it is possible to group perfumes into olfactive families and describe them through the notes that appear as they slowly evaporate Perfumes can also be classified according to their concentration [1][2] [3]
[edit] Olfactive families
Fragrances can be classified into several olfactive families, by the themes, or accords, of these fragrances
Floral: Fragrances that are dominated by the scent of one or more types of flowers When only one flower is used, it is called a soliflore (as in Dior's Diorissimo, with lily of the valley)
Chypre: Fragrances built on a similar accord consisting of bergamot, oakmoss, pachouli, and labdanum This family of fragrances is named after a perfume by François Coty by the same name Meaning Cyprus in French, the term alludes to the inspiration behind the original creation
Aldehydic: Fragrances that incorporate the family of chemicals known as aldehydes Chanel No 5 was the first aldehydic perfume (created by the French perfumer Ernest Beaux in 1921) Others include Je Reviens and Arpege Aldehydic perfumes have the characteristic "piquant" note produced by materials like Aldehyde C12 MNA
Fougère: Fragrances built on a base of lavender, coumarin and oakmoss This fragrance family is named after Houbigant's Fougère Royale, which pioneered the use of this base Many men's fragrances belong to this family of fragrances, which is characterized by its sharp herbaceous and woody scent
Leather: A family of fragrances which features the scents honey, tobacco, wood, and wood tars in its middle or base notes and a scent that alludes to leather
Woody: Fragrances that are dominated by the woody scents, typically of sandalwood and cedar Patchouli, with its camphoraceous smell, is commonly found in these perfumes
Orientals or ambers: A large fragrance class featuring the scents of vanilla and animal scents together with flowers and woods Can be enhanced by camphorous oils and incense resins, which bring to mind Victorian era imagery of the Middle East and Far East
Citrus: An old fragrance family that until recently consisted mainly of "freshening" eau de colognes due to the low tenacity of citrus scents Development of newer fragrance compounds has allowed for the creation of primarily citrus fragrances
[edit] Fragrance notes
A mixture of alcohol and water is used as the solvent for the aromatics On application, body heat causes the solvent to quickly disperse, leaving the fragrance to evaporate gradually over several hours The rate of evaporation (vapor pressure) and the odor strength of the compound partly determine the tenacity of the compound and determine its perfume note classification
Top notes: Scents that are perceived immediately on application of a perfume Top notes create the scents that form a person's initial impression of a perfume Because of this, they are very important in the selling of a perfume The scents of this note class are usually described as "fresh," "assertive" or "sharp" The compounds that contribute to top notes are strong in scent, very volatile, and evaporate quickly Citrus and ginger scents are common top notes
Heart notes or Middle notes: The scent of a perfume that emerges after the top notes dissipate The heart note compounds form the "heart" or main body of a perfume and act to mask the often unpleasant initial impression of base notes, which become more pleasant with time Not surprisingly, the scent of heart note compounds is usually more mellow and "rounded" Scents from this note class appear anywhere from 2 minutes to 1 hour after the application of a perfume Lavender and rose scents are typical heart notes Top notes and heart notes are sometimes described together as Head notes
Base notes: The scent of a perfume that appears after the departure of the top notes The base and middle notes together are the main theme of a perfume Base notes bring depth and solidness to a perfume Compounds of this class are often the fixatives used to hold and boost the strength of the lighter top and heart notes The compounds of this class of scents are typically rich and "deep" and are usually not perceived until 30 minutes after the application of the perfume or during the period of perfume dry-down Musk, vetiver and scents of plant resins are commonly used as base notes
[edit] Concentration and composition
Perfumes oils, or the "juice" of perfume composition, are diluted with a suitable solvent to make the perfume more usable This is done because undiluted oils (natural or synthetic) contain high concentrations of volatile components that will likely result in allergic reactions and possibly injury when applied directly to skin or clothing
Although dilutions of the perfume oil can be done using solvents such as jojoba, fractionated coconut oil, and wax, the most common solvents for perfume oil dilution is ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water The percent of perfume oil by volume in a perfume is listed as follows:
Perfume extract: 20%-40% aromatic compounds
Eau de parfum: 10-30% aromatic compounds
Eau de toilette: 5-20% aromatic compounds
Eau de cologne: 2-3% aromatic compounds
As the percentage of aromatic compounds decreases, the intensity and longevity of the scent decrease It should be noted that different perfumeries or perfume houses assign different amounts of oils to each of their perfumes As such, although the oil concentration of a perfume in eau de parfum (EDP) dilution will necessarily be higher than the same perfume in eau de toilette (EDT) form, the same trends may not necessarily apply to different perfume compositions much less across different perfume houses
Furthermore, some fragrances with the same product name but having a different concentration name may not only differ in their dillutions, but actually use different perfume oil mixtures altogether For instance, in order to make the EDT version of a fragrance brighter and fresher than its EDP, the EDT oil may be "tweaked" to contain slightly more top notes or less base notes In some cases, words such as "extrême" or "concentrée" appended to frangrance names might indicate completely different frangrances that relates only because of a similar perfume accord An instance to this would be Chanel‘s Pour Monsieur and Pour Monsieur Concentrée
[edit] Natural and synthetic aromatics
[edit] Plant sources
Plants have long been used in perfumery as a source of essential oils and aroma compounds These aromatics are usually secondary metabolites produced by plants as protection against herbivores, infections, as well as to attract pollinators Plants are by far the largest source of fragrant compounds used in perfumery The sources of these compounds may be derived from various parts of a plant A plant can offer more than one source of aromatics, for instance the aerial portions and seeds of coriander have remarkably different odors from each other Orange leaves, blossoms, and fruit zest are the respective sources of petit grain, neroli, and orange oils
Flowers and blossoms: Undoubtedly the largest source of aromatics Includes the flowers of several species of rose and jasmine, as well as osmanthus, mimosa, tuberose, as well as the blossoms of citrus and ylang-ylang trees Although not traditionally thought of as a flower, the unopened flower buds of the clove are also commonly used Orchid flowers are not commercially used to produce essential oils or absolutes, except in the case of vanilla, an orchid, which must be pollinated first and made into seed pods before use in perfumery
Leaves and twigs: Commonly used for perfumery are lavender leaf, patchouli, sage, violets, rosemary, and citrus leaves Sometimes leaves are valued for the "green" smell they bring to perfumes, examples of this include hay and tomato leaf
Roots, rhizomes and bulbs: Commonly used terrestrial portions in perfumery include iris rhizomes, vetiver roots, various rhizomes of the ginger family
Seeds: Commonly used seeds include tonka bean, coriander, caraway, cocoa, nutmeg, mace, cardamom, and anise
Fruits: Fresh fruits such as apples, strawberries, cherries unfortunately do not yield the expected odors when extracted; if such fragrance notes are found in a perfume, they are synthetic Notable exceptions include litsea cubeba, vanilla, and juniper berry The most commonly used fruits yield their aromatics from the rind; they include citrus such as oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruit
Woods: Highly important in providing the base notes to a perfume, wood oils and distillates are indispensable in perfumery Commonly used woods include sandalwood, rosewood, agarwood, birch, cedar, juniper, and pine
Bark: Commonly used barks includes cinnamon and cascarilla The fragrant oil in sassafras root bark is also used either directly or purified for its main constituent, safrole, which is used in the synthesis of other fragrant compounds such as helional
Resins: Valued since antiquity, resins have been widely used in incense and perfumery Highly fragrant and antiseptic resins and resin-containing perfumes have been used by many cultures as medicines for a large variety of ailments Commonly used resins in perfumery include labdanum, frankincense/olibanum, myrrh, Peru balsam, gum benzoin Pine and fir resins are a particularly valued source of terpenes used in the organic synthesis of many other synthetic or naturally occurring aromatic compounds Some of what is called amber and copal in perfumery today is the resinous secretion of fossil conifers
Lichens: Commonly used lichen includes oakmoss and treemoss thalli
[edit] Animal sources
Musk: Originally derived from the musk sacs from the Asian musk deer, it has now been replaced by the use of synthetic musks due to its price and ethical issues
Civet: Also called Civet Musk, this is obtained from the odorous sacs of the civets, animals in the family Viverridae, related to the Mongoose
Castoreum: Obtained from the odorous sacs of the North American beaver
Ambergris: Lumps of oxidized fatty compounds, whose precursors were secreted and expelled by the Sperm Whale Ambergris is commonly referred as "amber" in perfumery and should not be confused with yellow amber, which is used in jewelry
Honeycomb: Distilled from the honeycomb of the Honeybee
[edit] Synthetic sources
Synthetic aromatics are created through organic synthesis from various chemical compounds that are obtained from petroleum distillates, pine resins, or other relatively cheap organic feedstock Synthetics can provide fragrances which are not found in nature For instance, Calone, a compound of synthetic origin, imparts a fresh ozonous metallic marine scent that is widely used in contemporary perfumes Synthetic aromatics are often used as an alternate source of compounds that are not easily obtained from natural sources For example, linalool and coumarin are both naturally occurring compounds that can be cheaply synthesized from terpenes Orchid scents (typically salicylates) are usually not obtained directly from the plant itself but are instead synthetically created to match the fragrant compounds found in various orchids
The majority of the world's synthetic aromatics are created by relatively few companies They include:
International Flavors and Fragrances (IFF)
Givaudan
Firmenich
Quest International
Takasago
Symrise
Mane SA
CPL
Each of these companies patent several processes for the production of aromatic synthetics annually
See Aroma compound
[edit] Obtaining natural odorants
Main article: Extraction (fragrance)
Before perfumes can be composed, the odorants used in various perfume compositions must first be obtained Synthetic odorants are produced through organic synthesis and purified Odorants from natural sources require the use of various methods to extract the aromatics from the raw materials The results of the extraction are either essential oils, absolutes, concretes, or butters, depending on the amount of waxes in the extracted product [4]
All these techniques will to a certain extent, distort the odour of the aromatic compounds obtained from the raw materials This is due to the use of heat, harsh solvents, or through exposure to oxygen in the extraction process which will denature the aromatic compounds, which either change their odour character or renders them odourless
Maceration/Solvent extraction: The most used and economically important technique for extracting aromatics in the modern perfume industry Raw materials are submerged in a solvent that can dissolve the desired aromatic compounds Maceration lasts anywhere from hours to months Fragrant compounds for woody and fibrous plant materials are often obtained in this manner as are all aromatics from animal sources The technique can also be used to extract odorants that are too volatile for distillation or easily denatured by heat Commonly used solvents for maceration/solvent extraction include hexane, and dimethyl ether The product of this process is called a "concrete"
Supercritical fluid extraction: A relatively new technique for extracting fragrant compounds from a raw material, which often employ Supercritical CO2 Due to the low heat of process and the relatively unreactive solvent used in the extraction, the fragrant compounds derived often closely resemble the original odour of the raw material
Ethanol extraction: A type of solvent extraction used to extract fragrant compounds directly from dry raw materials, as well as the impure oily compounds materials resulting from solvent extraction or enfleurage Ethanol extraction is not used to extract fragrance from fresh plant materials since these contain large quantities of water, which will also be extracted into the ethanol
Distillation: A common technique for obtaining aromatic compounds from plants, such as orange blossoms and roses The raw material is heated and the fragrant compounds are re-collected through condensation of the distilled vapour
Steam distillation: Steam from boiling water is passed through the raw material, which drives out their volatile fragrant compounds The condensate from distillation are settled in a Florentine flask This allows for the easy separation of the fragrant oils from the water The water collected from the condensate, which retains some of the fragrant compounds and oils from the raw material is called hydrosol and sometimes sold This is most commonly used for fresh plant materials such as flowers, leaves, and stems
Dry/destructive distillation: The raw materials are directly heated in a still without a carrier solvent such as water Fragrant compounds that are released from the raw material by the high heat often undergo anhydrous pyrolysis, which results in the formation of different fragrant compounds, and thus different fragrant notes This method is used to obtain fragrant compounds from fossil amber and fragrant woods where an intentional "burned" or "toasted" odour is desired
Expression: Raw material is squeezed or compressed and the oils are collected Of all raw materials, only the fragrant oils from the peels of fruits in the citrus family are extracted in this manner since the oil is present in large enough quantities as to make this extraction method economically feasible
Enfleurage: Absorption of aroma materials into wax and then extracting the odorous oil with alcohol Extraction by enfleurage was commonly used when distillation was not possible due to the fact that some fragrant compounds denature through high heat This technique is not commonly used in the present day industry due to its prohibitive cost and the existence of more efficient and effective extraction methods [2]
[edit] Fragrant extracts
Although fragrant extracts are known to the general public as the generic term "essential oils", a more specific language is used in the fragrance industry to describe the source, purity, and technique used to obtain a particular fragrant extract
Of these extracts, only absolutes, essential oils, and tinctures are directly used to formulate perfumes
Absolute: Fragrant materials that are purified from a pommade or concrete by soaking them in ethanol By using a slightly hydrophilic compound such as ethanol, most of the fragrant compounds from the waxy source materials can be extracted without dissolving any of the fragrantless waxy molecules Absolutes are usually found in the form of an oily liquid
Concrete: Fragrant materials that have been extracted from raw materials through solvent extraction using volatile hydrocarbons Concretes usually contain a large amount of wax due to the ease in which the solvents dissolve various hydrophobic compounds As such concretes are usually further purified through distillation or ethanol based solvent extraction Concretes are typically either waxy or resinous solids or thick oily liquids
Essential oil: Fragrant materials that have been extracted from a source material directly through distillation or expression and obtained in the form of an oily liquid Oils extracted through expression are sometimes called expression oils
Pomade: A fragrant mass of solid fat created from the enfleurage process, in which odorous compounds in raw materials are adsorbed into animal fats Pommades are found in the form of an oily and sticky solid
Tincture: Fragrant materials produced by directly soaking and infusing raw materials in ethanol Tinctures are typically thin liquids [2]
[edit] Composing perfumes
Perfume compositions are an important part of many industries ranging from the luxury goods sectors, food services industries, to manufacturers of various household chemicals The purpose of using perfume or fragrance compositions in these industries is to affect customers through their sense of smell and entice them into purchasing the perfume or perfumed product As such there is significant interest in producing a perfume formulation that people will find aesthetically pleasing
[edit] The Perfumer
The job of composing perfumes that will sell is left up to an expert on perfume composition or known in the fragrance industry as the perfumer They are also sometimes referred to affectionately as "the Nose" due to their fine sense of smell and skill in smell composition The perfumer is effectively an artist who is trained in depth on the concepts of fragrance aesthetics and who is capable of conveying abstract concepts and moods with their fragrance compositions At the most rudimentary level, a perfumer must not only have a keen knowledge of a large variety of fragrance ingredients and their smells, and be able to distinguish each of the fragrance ingredients whether alone or in combination with other frangrances As well, they must know how each ingredient reveals itself through time with other ingredients The job of the perfumer is very similar to that of flavourists, who compose smells and flavourants for many commercial food products
The composition of a perfume typically begins with a brief by the perfumer's employer or an outside customer The customers to the perfumer or their employers, are typically fashi
枪炮与玫瑰乐队。枪炮玫瑰GunsRose来源于美国,专注高档吉他已经有几十年历史了,在乐器这个行业算是做得不错的一个牌子,以音色与手感著称,还算值得信赖的一个品牌。国外售价还是很高的,近年来频繁在中国市场做活动,价格也很便宜,已渐渐成为中国的一个主力品牌。
La Koradior(拉珂蒂)时尚女装品牌创立于2012年,隶属于珂莱蒂尔控股有限公司。
品牌符号:
大卫奥斯汀英国花园玫瑰 DAVID AUSTIN ROSES ,作为 La Koradior(拉珂蒂)的品牌形象符号,传承了 Koradior 的玫瑰血统。DAVID AUSTIN ROSES 是由许多波浪花瓣组成的巨型花朵。
发展历程:
2016年1月4日,La Koradior(拉珂蒂)“逸享奢雅 中国映像”2016春夏米兰时装周艺术展在西安开幕,折射了现代中国的新风貌新形象,中国时尚的新视角和新高度。
2016年9月24日,作为米兰时装周官方邀请的唯一一家La Koradior(拉珂蒂)在官方主秀场“TheMall-PortaNuovaVaresine”发布主题为“ChinaImage”的2016春夏时装秀。
扩展资料2019年3月25日,中国高端女装时尚企业——珂莱蒂尔控股有限公司宣布,于2019年3月25日,公司拟从Apex Noble Holdings Limited收购Keen Reach Holdings Limited100%股权及股东贷款,后者通过翘睿及国内经营附属公司持有深圳市娜尔思时装有限公司。
收购完成后,Keen Reach成为珂莱蒂尔的附属公司,其业绩、资产及负债将合并到公司账目,珂莱蒂尔控股有限公司亦正式更名为赢家时尚控股有限公司。
珂莱蒂尔公司将拥有Koradior、La Koradior、Koradior elsewhere、NAERSI、NAERSILING、NEXYCO、CADIDL、DE KORA这八个自主品牌以及Obzee与O2nd两个韩国代理品牌,品牌数由7个增至10个。
参考资料来源:百度百科-La Koradior
hardrock是哪个国家的品牌是美国的品牌。hardrock(硬摇滚派)60年代初由布鲁斯发展起来的一种摇滚乐风格,具有比较强烈的吉他失真,吉他比较复杂,主音吉他成分较多,布鲁斯味比较浓。最早的摇滚乐队如ROLLING STONES,The WHO,BLOOD SWEAT & TEAR等,以及后来的LED ZEPPELIN,AC/DC,CHEAP TRICK,Guns N' Roses等可以说是硬摇滚乐队。硬摇滚与重金属通常不太容易区分,不同的人有不同的区分方法。有人认为70年代以前的叫硬摇滚,70年代以后的叫重金属;有人认为吉他失真小一点的是硬摇滚,吉他失真强一点的是重金属;有人认为头发半长不短的是硬摇滚,长头发的是重金属;还有人认为美国乐队是硬摇滚(美国人把METALLICA叫做硬摇滚乐队),其他国家的就是重金属;我的看法是节奏吉他表现力比较弱的是硬摇滚,节奏吉他的riff表现力强且成为歌曲主导力量的是重金属。不过也没有必要区分的这么清楚,硬和重,都是我们喜欢的音乐气质啊。
希望采纳!!!
essence眼影适合各种肤质,属于无添加的彩妆品牌,德国非常受欢迎的开架,低过敏,很多产品孕妇都是可以使用的,配色也是很日常,值得一试!
essence眼影色号Essence是德国食品级彩妆,纯植物提取,种类繁多,崇尚健康肌肤护理,为可食用级别, 受到德国年轻MM的青睐,是欧美流行的纯植物彩妆品牌。essence德国开架彩妆品牌,其彩妆品质一直是不错的,在德国非常畅销,这款8色眼影盘是新推出的,很多德国美妆博主都有试用并推荐,粉质非常细腻,很容易上色,性价比很高哦~~共有五款:Bronze,Nudes,Roses,Greys,Vintage
essence八色眼影盘
色号就是下面配图中盒子上的大字哦
01金棕色:BRONZE(大部分带微闪)适合亚洲妹子日常妆
02裸色:NUDES(哑光裸色调)适合日常打造有质感的雾面妆容
03玫瑰色:ROSES(粉棕色调)适合温柔的妆效
04烟熏银灰色:GREY 适合自然的小烟熏妆
05复古色:VNTAGE 适合气质优雅高贵的女性
06太妃糖色:TOFFEE 适合妩媚性感的女性
essence眼影试色
ESSENCE设计的一款精髓产品。具有很好的覆盖面集结能力。所有的颜色都是持久耐磨。质地是非常柔软。颜色持续时间长。 有光泽的颜色,很易于使用,易于混合,颜色真的很可爱,时尚!粉质细腻服贴,基本不飞粉。
01金棕色BRONZE:这个盘八色颜色均为珠光色,颜色偏暖色调棕色系,深浅色都有,亮眼百搭,从试色图看得出来这个盘子每个颜色都非常显色顺滑,非常适合亚洲妹子日常妆。
02裸色NUDES:这个盘第一排第四个和第二排第一个和第四个色是珠光色,其他五个色都是哑光色,适合打造有质感的雾面妆容。雾面妆容更隐形,更有质感,泡泡眼和内双搭配哑光眼影更美哦。
03玫瑰色ROSES:这个盘的第一排和第二排的第二个是珠光其余三个是哑光,主体颜色是偏暗的玫瑰棕色,适合打造温柔的妆效,颜色也非常日常百搭。
04烟熏色GREYS:这个盘的第一个和第四个是哑光其余全是珠光。适合自然的小烟熏妆。
05复古色VINTAGE:适合气质优雅高贵的女性
06太妃糖色TOFFEE新款:这个盘的第一排第四个和第二排的第二三个是珠光其余是哑光。适合妩媚性感的女性,可以打造出性感猫眼让眼神更加深邃迷人。
essence眼影多少钱
Essence 8色眼影盘
参考价格:55rmb
这个牌子的产品可能听过的比较少,但是已经在韩国有店了哦,产品性价比高的不行,眼影显色度很高,粉质也很顺滑服帖,总体来说,综合评分不错,不过没有特别明显的优势~
I wear nothing but a few drops of Chanel No 5
我只穿香奈儿五号入睡。
---玛丽·莲梦露
国色天香、怜香惜玉、衣香魅影,无一不在告诉后人,中华先祖们对于“香”的偏爱。还记得那个因为身有异香而被乾隆皇帝“集万千宠爱于一身”的香香公主吗?香味,是帝王也摆脱不了的诱惑啊!我同情香香公主,因为迷人香味被棒打鸳鸯;可是,我更同情乾隆皇帝,他也是个可怜人,如果生活在现代 社会 ,想要什么样的芬芳香气没有呢?还非得横刀夺爱了。你看,咱们提问的这位楼主大大,不是皇帝却还能送女朋友各种香水,成就专属他的各种香型的“香香公主”。这位世纪最佳男票,挺你哦!你们的爱情,有了香水的调剂,一定是甜蜜芬芳。(只要不在我面前秀恩爱,就绝对不是恋爱的“酸腐味”。)
送20岁的女票香水,不喜欢太浓的要清香,我郑重墙裂地向你推荐 祖·玛珑JO MALONE ,清香界香水中的绝对“一姐”,别说是我,就连章小蕙都是它的粉儿,她曾说:“我有一个玫瑰香水,每次都涂,就算我在电梯,就算我在餐厅,候机室,在飞机上,什么地方都会有人跑来,而且男生、女生、老的、嫩的(笑),全部跑过来问,**,哇好香好迷人。而且曾经有男朋友我涂完那个香水之后,第二次拥抱说,哇,我的玫瑰。”
她家的 七个香水系列 包括:柑橘香类、果香类、花香类、清新淡花香类、本木香类、辛辣香类、馥郁香氛系列。 前四类 就是你想要的清香,小昭很负责地在祖·玛珑官网数了,有 18种香型 ,直男,晕了没有,选择困难症了没有?这,都不是问题, 时尚 小昭和无忌哥哥的小昭一样温柔体贴,善解人意,怎么会让你有这种烦恼呢? 亲测+朋友反馈 ,为你特荐4款香型。
红玫瑰(Red Roses)
汲取7种世界上最珍贵的玫瑰花(红丝绒、本杰明·布里顿、皇家胭脂、唐璜、赞歌、汉莎、心底之秘)的精髓,搭配紫罗兰碎叶与柠檬芬芳, 清香醉人 ,也是章**的最爱。每3000克玫瑰花瓣,方能提炼出1克玫瑰精油哦。
蓝风铃(Wild Bluebell)
将蓝风铃、柿子及麝香结合,由前调的蓝风铃开始, 甜美 丁香花蕾加少量海洋气息,接著是中调的柿子味道,像是奶油蜜桃与野蔷薇花结合的花果香调,最后以麝香的土木气息作结,散发出甜美的清新气息,为整个新品增添一抹灵气。
鼠尾草与海盐(Wood Sage & Sea Salt)
清新 的海盐糅合着鼠尾草的木质大地芬芳,自由、活力、生动,仿佛英吉利海峡而来的风。
含羞草与小豆蔻(Mimosa & Cardamom)
甜美的含羞草于新鲜碾压的小豆蔻辛香上,香浓的香豆 芬芳 与 柔滑 的檀香气息相互交织,温暖缥缈。
不建议送女生:
CK ONE,Kenzo,大卫杜夫,D&G的中性香
我不是说这几个牌子不好,而是建议最好不要买来送女生,因为这几个牌子都是因为低价中性香而闻名的。女生不可以用中性香吗?当然可以,我从来都毫不反对,但自己买和别人送是两回事——别人送的话,反映的是别人眼中的你。我想大部分女生都希望在男友心中是需要呵护的小公主,哪怕是那些喜欢号称自己女汉子的,谁会真希望男友把自己当哥们看啊。所以男生应该送更有女人味的香,哪怕被女友娇嗔的埋怨一句“哎呀我明明是男孩性格”,也比你送个包装简洁到直男感爆棚的中性香好,所以比如D&G你买真爱西西里绝对比浅蓝好(哪怕网上无数女生号称她们更喜欢浅蓝),信不信由你。阿迪达斯这种运动品牌香更别提了,你还不如去买份哈根达斯。
而且我真认为CK ONE这样跟饮料似的大瓶子送妹纸一点都不浪漫……
25岁以下少女
安娜苏,Marc Jacobs,Miumiu,菲拉格慕,Benefit
安娜苏经常被作为入门少女香推荐,在我看来,也就适合糊弄一下小女生了,我个人感觉安娜苏根本就没打算用心做香水,无论是设计还是用料都极其敷衍,这大概是唯一一个我不吝批评之词的香水品牌了。所以应该说不是适合少女,而是只能骗骗涉世未深的少女。当然,如果你要送的是从来没买过香水的在校穷学生,安娜苏当然还是比学校周边精品店里卖的山寨品牌更有面子。
Miumiu和菲拉格慕也是少女风。菲拉格慕被我写到这一档,部分原因是因为每逢某宝某东大促销,菲拉格慕就出现在美妆版的头页一副老板带着小姨子跑了疯狂大甩卖的样子,逼格都丢光了啊!至于Benefit……化妆品都也就那水平,香水更是闹着玩了。
把Marc Jacobs放在和安娜苏一个类别里我实在觉得有点委屈它,因为我觉得Marc Jacobs无论是构思还是用料工艺品质都是明显高出安娜苏的,可惜Marc Jacobs的风格实在太幼齿,从外形到气味都彻底的可爱卖萌,如果比喻成颜色那简直就是饱和度超高的鲜艳红黄蓝,年龄稍大穿起来就尴尬了,即使它家那款表面看起来成熟的“堕落”,我闻来也相当活泼。当然,是有一部分人即使30+40+也少女心,但你去赌这个小概率比较冒险,所以还是仅送年轻萌妹吧。
口碑性价比
浪凡,雅顿
要说低价香水里口碑最好的,貌似就是浪凡和雅顿了。不过虽然我也经常推荐雅顿,但我只推荐自用,不推荐送人,为啥?因为雅顿绿茶系列包装太简陋了,一脸实力派演员的简朴,送人没惊喜感,而第五大道……那味道20年前就流行过了。
顺便说浪凡有款叫“Marry me”,男生们你们懂的。
流量小花网红脸
兰蔻,雅诗兰黛,巴宝莉,Gucci,Chole,范思哲,纪梵希
以上这些牌子,你送哪个都区别不大,这是我的真心话。同质化很严重,给人的印象如出一辙,基本描绘的都是年轻、 时尚 、妆容精致踩着细高跟挎着链条包天天逛商场好像没有别的事要干的白富美的形象,商场里彩妆柜台飘的全是它们的味。我把它们的热门款都闻了好几遍,你要是让我描述出区别我只能大写的懵逼。它们给我感觉就像某函数某字母这样的流量小花女星,有知名度保证看起来也非常 时尚 靓丽,但她们的作品水平,大家懂的。当然,这些都已经是非常保险的送礼选择,有品牌形象背书加巨星代言,怎么着也是奢侈品门下,随便挑个热门款,基本女生们都会欣然接受,直男能挑到这个范围里女生们已经很感动了,绝不会说你半句品味low,请放心挑选。随便选哪款都行,全都是接受度很高绝对算不上难闻的香。
名气是把双刃剑,选爆款就俗了
香奈儿、Dior
香奈儿的名声之大那是连直男都知道,其 历史 地位毋庸置疑。香奈儿的味道也比较有自己的特有调调。但正因为太出名太热销,用的人多了就难免要俗。比如最火的5号,如果你打算送的人是涉世未深的小女生,香奈儿的牌子绝对能把她惊喜哭;但如果送给家里化妆品摆了一桌子的白富美,可能会与已有的撞了不说,她可能会觉得你根本没上心挑选,随便搜了个百度排名最前的。同样火过头的还有COCO M和邂逅系列,所以如果你要送的人是日常都化着精致的妆那种,真的谨慎送5号和COCO M,不如改道送个Chanel 19或22号之类,逼格又能往上拔一层。
Dior也有同样的问题,品牌档次很高,但某些款太火,你要是送一个真•白富美粉红色的Miss Dior,可能只能换来冷漠脸的“哦”,人家可能早就买过了,送小女生倒还可以。而真我更是最好连小女生都不要送,妥妥的“这个味儿我闻过”的下场。我个人觉得Dior的香水很不好挑,没有把握很难送到心坎里。
另外,香奈儿和Dior都有沙龙香范畴的珍藏系列,这个倒绝对逼格爆棚,但普通商场里买不着,有机会再说吧。
品牌与品质齐飞
娇兰,爱马仕
其实娇兰原本在香水界的 历史 地位是远超爱马仕的,一千零一夜、午夜飞行、蝴蝶夫人等,都是香水史上殿堂级的作品,甚至被誉为满分级的香水。但娇兰这些著名老香,怎么说呢,今时今日的潮流下看起来不是很“日常”,比如一千零一夜是中东焚香的味道,你穿个小花短裙实在有点混搭不来。而娇兰的新时代作品,比如花草水语系列,又缺乏特别出众之处(还总是有股迷之牙膏味_),眼下最红的居然是小黑裙,实在有点辜负其 历史 地位。不过有其 历史 地位打底,送人还是妥妥有逼格的。
爱马仕是我最喜欢的香水商业品牌(不知大家还有没有耐心看到这里),虽然比 历史 比不上娇兰香奈儿,但在新世纪以来的表现真的非常别致亮眼,花园系列也是超火的,气味不落俗套而且符合当前时代的审美,人家压根就不出那种粉红瓶子加点玫瑰茉莉哄小女生的产品,就是一脸逼格范。品牌名气加自身品质,(除去价格因素)我认为是上佳的送人之选。
口碑文艺
宝格丽,欧珑,帕尔马之水
群众们有个特点,就是越火越骂,所以低调一些的品牌,骂的人就相应少了,所以口碑不是完全靠得住的东西。如果你要送的人对香水有一定了解、性格也比较文艺,比如喜欢穿个棉麻长袍喝茶看书,送宝格丽欧珑比兰蔻之类更能体现“你懂她”。欧珑和帕尔马之水其实差不多属于沙龙香了,但我看丝芙兰也有卖,所以写进来。
1香奈尔5号
香奈儿No 5,一款最适宜新婚的香水,它足已令你的新婚之路充满旖旎多姿的色彩——新婚之夜,不妨选择No 5的香精(Parfum),涂抹于你最希望他亲吻的部位;而No 5的香水(Eau de Parfum),自然是可以喷洒在整个卧室,尤其床榻之间;至于CHANEL公司新近推出的No 5淡香水手袋装,自然是再适合不过的蜜月旅行的伴侣了。
伊兰伊兰、檀香、茉莉、苦橙花和玫瑰等都对男女之间的肌肤之亲具有促进作用,而玫瑰对女性、檀香对男性的作用尤为明显。
2兰蔻奇迹香水
这款香水可以展现出世界的美丽,它可以使你在平凡的生活中创造出奇迹。 她相信生活的力量,相信直觉,忠于自己的 情感 。 她相信她自己可以创造自己的未来,只要有她,没有什么是不可能的。 每一天对她来说都是全新的开始,每一天对她都是一种重生。 她意志坚定,跟随她的直觉她可以创造出一切可能的奇迹。 香料家族: 花香调-辛辣调的香水 “这是一款轻柔,有女人味的香水,花香调和辛辣调和谐散发。
小苍兰和荔枝的花香,是如此清新和微妙,使得使用者可以散发出迷人的女人味。 生姜和胡椒的辛辣,使得使用者精力充沛,充满活力。 前味:小苍兰和荔枝 中味:生姜和胡椒 后味:麝香、檀香和茉莉。
3雅诗兰黛欢沁香水
雅诗兰黛欢沁香水是属于清新花香调的香水。飘散着淡雅的花香,在大自然中播洒“欢沁”的种子„„
1996年,法国雅丝·兰黛公司推出其全新女用香水——欢沁,目前授权给广州市植荣商贸有效公司批发香水主要原料有百合花、紫罗兰、茉莉、丁香、檀香森等。整体瓶身造型高雅而简洁,剔透晶莹的椭圆瓶子、圆形的白金瓶盖。欢沁香水、香味乍浓犹淡,如细水长流,十分信人,飘散着浓雅的花香,在大自然中播洒着欢沁的种子。
4雅顿白钻香水
雅顿白钻香水,绝对以花香为主调,香味浓郁,是一种相当女性化的香水,尤为偏爱甜花香如玫瑰、夜来香等花香的成熟女性所喜爱。这款香水受到伊丽莎白·泰勒、尼诺·赛儒迪和瓦伦蒂诺等众多名人的钟爱,是一款极受欢迎的香水品牌。
5香奈尔魅力香水
这款香水具有强烈的感官吸引力,瓶身设计十分现代化,是磨亮发光的金色与雾状黄铜色的组合。ALLURE EDP香水是一款简炼、丰富,极端女性化的创作。她所传达出的讯息就是:快乐、自由与和平。
她建议那些深爱和平与纯净的女性,不妨来点精致高雅的韵致:所有这些特质,都被捕捉于ALLURE EDP 香水中。ALLURE EDP香水绝不只是一款比淡香水浓度更高的香水,因为淡香水本身已经相当精炼,她是全新的创作,一款崭新、华美、更能诠释魅力为何物的香水。要将感官上的绝美享受具体成型,贾克·波巨从ALLURE EDT淡香水萃取中开发出一块新的嗅觉版图,也就是从他所创造,已成为清新感性的ALLURE EDT淡香水中,如同钻石切割面的六个香调其中三种香调萃取而来。
Hello 大家好,我是Miki,送20岁女朋友,什么样的香水比较好,不喜欢太浓的清香就好。我建议你送这个迪奥的花漾甜心,因为它的外观很少女心,很好看。如果你的女朋友平时很喜欢穿裙子的话,而且她的外形比较甜美的话,送这一款会比较好。它的香水是淡淡的粉色,然后它的留香时间是大概5到6个小时,而且闻起来 甜甜的 香香的。如果你女朋友平时不是经常穿裙子的话,你可以送这一款香奈儿的5号淡香水,这个很经典也比较百搭一点,它的留香时间。跟那个迪奥的都是差不多的,而且它们的价格也是差不多的。其实无论你选择送哪一款,相信你的女朋友都会喜欢的,只要是你送的哦。
大卫杜夫的回声女士香水
让这款香水,倾听女人内心世界的声音!清新花果香调,浪漫而优雅,展现女人性感而充满韧性的气质,比“冷水”稍感甜蜜,但也透着一股清新,感觉很不错,适合看上去娇柔,但性格却很坚韧的女孩子!
对不对无所谓,但一定要好
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