翰林国际控股有限公司

《翰林国际控股有限公司》这是一家香港公司，成立于2019年7月16日。仍注册的意思代表着这家公司经营中。公司经营范围包括：房地产开发及经营；企业兼并、收购；对专业市场、城市基础及公共设施建设、采矿业、制造业、旅游业、环保、水利、电力、农业、石油产业、天然气产业的投资；建筑材料、装饰材料的销售等。

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1、上海翰林国际贸易有限公司办公室地址位于中国国际经济、金融、贸易、航运中心，魔都上海，上海 上海市奉贤区星火开发区阳明路1号9幢6层2558室，于2018年01月25日在奉贤区市场监督管理局注册成立，注册资本为5000（万元），在公司发展壮大的4年里，我们始终为客户提供好的产品和技术支持、健全的售后服务，我公司主要经营从事货物及技术的进出口业务，五金制品、机电设备、金属材料、工艺礼品、电子产品、计算机、软件及辅助设备、建材、酒店设备、针纺织品、厨房用品、化妆品、塑料制品的批发、零售，国际货物运输代理，电子商务（不得从事金融业务），从事计算机信息科技、网络科技、互联网科技领域内的技术开发、技术咨询、技术服务、技术转让，设计、制作、代理、发布各类广告，仓储服务（除危险化学品）。 依法须经批准的项目，经相关部门批准后方可开展经营活动

2、控股是指通过持有某一公司一定数量的股份，而对该公司进行控制的公司。控股公司按控股方式，分为纯粹控股公司和混合控股公司。纯粹控股公司不直接从事生产经营业务，只是凭借持有其他公司的股份，进行资本营运。混合控股公司除通过控股进行资本营运外，也从事一些生产经营业务。国有控股公司是指从事国有资本营运的纯粹控股公司和混合控股公司。国有控股公司是国家授权对一部分国有资产行使资产受益、重大决策和选择管理者等出资者权利的企业法人。参股公司是指母公司参股的企业以及全资子公司控股、参股的企业。

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私立华联有什么专业？相关内容如下：

园林技术、模具设计与制造、智能控制技术、工业机器人技术、汽车制造与试验技术、新能源汽车技术、智能网联汽车技术、包装策划与设计、服装设计与工艺、化妆品经营与管理、汽车技术服务与营销、空中乘务等专业。

私立华联学院（Private Hualian College），座落于广州市天河区东圃小新塘合景路，创立于1990年，由华南理工大学、华南师范大学、暨南大学、广东技术师范大学（原广东民族学院）等广州地区部分普通高校离退休教授联合创办。

1994年经广东省政府批准、教育部备案，成为全国第一批，广东第一家具有学历教育招生资格的民办普通高等专科学校；2009年，学院经广东省教育厅批准，取得了招收外国留学生的资格。

据2020年1月学校官网显示，学院面积600多亩，在校学生9000人，专任教师230人（包括外籍教师13人），兼任教师202人，设有12个教学部门，38个高职专业，并设有专事成人高等学历教育和各种考证培训的继续教育学院，学院与华南师范大学、华南农业大学，广东外语外贸大学等高校合办相沟通自考本科学历教育。

1求有关香水的知识介绍

Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma pounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, animals, objects, and living spaces a pleasant ellThe word perfume used today derives from the Latin "per fumum", meaning through oke Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt and was further refined by the Romans and Persians Although perfume and perfumery also existed in India, much of its fragrances are incense based The earliest distillation of Attar was mentioned in the Hindu Ayurvedic text Charaka Samhita The Harshacharita, written in 7th century AD in Northern India mentions use of fragrant agarwood oilThe world's first recorded chemist is considered to be a woman named Tapputi, a perfume maker who was mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the second millennium BC in Mesopotamia[1] She distilled flowers, oil, and calamus with other aromatics then filtered and put them back in the still several times[2] Recently, archaeologists have uncovered what are believed to be the world's oldest perfumes in Pyrgos, Cyprus The perfumes date back more than 4,000 years The perfumes were discovered in an ancient perfumery At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were found in the 43,000-square-foot (4,000 m2) factory[3] In ancient times people used herbs and spices, like almond, coriander, myrtle, conifer resin, bergamot, as well as flowers[4] The Arabian chemist, Al-Kindi (Alkindus), wrote in the 9th century a book on perfumes which he named Book of the Chemistry of Perfume and Distillations It contained more than a hundred recipes for fragrant oils, salves, aromatic waters and substitutes or imitations of costly drugs The book also described 107 methods and recipes for perfume-making, and even the perfume making equipment, like the alembic, still bears its Arabic name[5]The Persian Muslim doctor and chemist Avicenna (also known as Ibn Sina) introduced the process of extracting oils from flowers by means of distillation, the procedure most monly used today He first experimented with the rose Until his discovery, liquid perfumes were mixtures of oil and crushed herbs or petals, which made a strong blend Rose water was more delicate, and immediately became popular Both of the raw ingredients and distillation technology significantly influenced western perfumery and scientific developments, particularly chemistryKnowledge of perfumery came to Europe as early as the 14th century due partially to the spread of Islam But it was the Hungarians who ultimately introduced the first modern perfume Made of scented oils blended in an alcohol solution, the first modern perfume was made in 1370 at the mand of Queen Elizabeth of Hungary and was known throughout Europe as Hungary Water The art of perfumery prospered in Renaissance Italy, and in the 16th century, Italian refinements were taken to France by Catherine de' Medici's personal perfumer, Rene le Florentin His laboratory was connected with her apartments by a secret passageway, so that no formulas could be stolen en route France quickly became the European center of perfume and co etic manufacture Cultivation of flowers for their perfume essence, which had begun in the 14th century, grew into a major industry in the south of France During the Renaissance period, perfumes were used primarily by the wealthy to mask body odors resulting from infrequent bathing Partly due to this patronage, the western perfumery industry was created By the 18th century, aromatic plants were being grown in the Grasse region of France to provide the growing perfume industry with raw materials Even today, France remains the centre of the European perfume design and trade。

2世界十大香水详细介绍（用英文）

品牌名称： 伊夫·圣·洛朗（yves saint laurent） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级时装 （2）创始人：yves saint laurent 伊夫·圣·洛朗 （3）品类：高级时装、香水系列、首饰、鞋帽、化妆品、香烟等。

创始人yves saint laurent 伊夫·圣·洛朗1936年生于阿尔及利亚，21岁时任全球最有声望的迪奥时装公司的首席设计师品牌名称： 范思哲（versace） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级时装、高级成衣 （2）创始人：詹尼·韦尔萨切（gianni versace） (3)注册地：意大利米兰（1978年） （4）地址：意大利米兰via ges 12 milanoitalia (5)设计师：贾尼˙范思哲，当娜泰拉·范思哲 品牌名称： 古孜 （gucci） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级成衣 （2）创始人：古奇欧·古孜（gucciogucci） (3)注册地：意大利佛罗伦萨（1923年） （4）设计师： 1923年-1989年，古奇欧·古孜 1989年-1992年，richardmbertson（理查德·兰伯森），时装设计兼创意指导 1990年-1991年，dawnmello（唐·梅洛），美国籍设计师 1994年，tomford（汤姆·福特） （5）品牌线：gucci古孜 （爱马仕（hermes） prada 的包包 又一个意大利经典 芬迪（fendi） yves saint laurent伊夫·圣·洛朗 马球ralph lauren valentino瓦伦蒂诺 切瑞蒂（cerruti） 贝纳通（beton） anna sui（安那·苏） sonia rykiel索尼亚·里基尔 Dolce & Gabbana (D&G)又是一个意大利的经典品牌 guess miu miu 很受欢迎的意大利品牌。！ 以"老鹰"为标志的emporio armani男女装是giorgio armani的二线品牌 唐纳·卡兰（donnakaran） LV 意大利有个很经典很经典的牌子叫Pollini也是 皮具业的经典 柏帛丽（burberry）。

3帮忙写一段英语小短文

香水最早起源于埃及、印度、罗马、希腊、波斯等文明古国十一世纪的十字军东征，给欧洲带来了灿烂的东方文化，香水这种悦人悦已的奢侈品，也在那时逐渐为欧洲人所接受和喜爱Perfume derives initially from countries with an ancient civilization such as Egypt ,India ,Rome ,Greece and PersiaEastward Expedition of the Crusades has brought splendid oriental culture for Europe in the 11th centuries ,and perfume,the delighting article of luxury,were increasingly accepted and been fond of by European 但是直到十六世纪以前，法国的香水工艺还很落后，香水的使用远未形成风气，那时候的法国人甚至拒绝洗澡，一般人家里没有浴室设备The French perfume handicraft falls behind very much until the 16th centuryPerfume sigmati has not formedAnd what's more,French refused to take a bath at that time ,even average homes did not have bath equipment at all1533年，教皇的侄女凯萨琳下嫁法王亨利二世，她带来了丰富瑰丽的意大利文化和生活方式，也成为了法国香水文化的始作俑者她的专职香水师还在巴黎开了第一家香水公司，此店的遗址还能在巴黎找得到In 1533,when Pope's niece married to the king of France,HenryⅡ，she brought rich magnificent Italian culture and life-style,and became the creator of France perfume cultureHer perfumer ran the first perfume pany in Paris ,which can be found in Paris now,leaving only ruins而后来的一位国王亨利四世却对香水不以为然，百姓都讥笑他是臭王路易十三也是个臭王，他的王后对他的臭味忍无可忍，但直到临死前才告诉她的侍女，于是侍女们信誓旦旦向她保证，在她死后，一定用干净的亚麻布、香水和她收集的340副有香味的手套给她陪葬The next king,Henry Ⅳ was not interested in perfume and people all sneered at him as a elly kingThe Louis ⅩⅢ was also a elly king ,and his queen could not stand his ellHowever,she did not tell her maids until dead,so her maids promised to her with an oath that it's absoulutely done to prepair clean linen,perfume and 340 pairs of the glove she collected as buring stuff路易十四一点都不像他的祖先，他对于臭味极其敏感，他命令宫廷香水师必须每天调制出一种他所喜欢的香水，否则就有上断头台的危险故后世对他有“香皇”之称到了路易十六，更是动用倾国之力将意大利的香水及香皂工业高手挖过来，从此奠定了法国香水工业的基础Unlike his ancestors,Louis ⅩⅣ was a ell shaperHe ordered that perfumers in the palace must modulated ont kind of perfume he liked in each day,or they are threatened to be cut the headSo he was called "the incense emperor " in the later agesIn Louis ⅩⅥ，overwhelming power was used to hire proficient from。

4求：关于香水的英文文字

History of PerfumePerfume is thousands of years old - the word "perfume" es from the Latin per fume "through oke" One of the oldest uses of perfumes es form the burning of incense and aromatic herbs used in religious services, often the aromatic gums, frankincense and myrrh, gathered from trees The Egyptians were the first to incorporate perfume into their culture followed by the ancient Chinese, Hindus, Israelites, Carthaginians, Arabs, Greeks, and Romans The earliest use of perfume bottles is Egyptian and dates to around 1000 BC The Egyptians invented glass and perfume bottles were one of the first mon uses for glass Perfume was first used by the Egyptians as part of their religious rituals The two principal methods of use at this time was the burning of incense and the application of balms and ointments Perfumed oils were applied to the skin for eitherco etic or medicinal purposes During the Old and Middle Kingdoms, perfumes were reserved exclusively for religious rituals such as cleansing ceremonies Then during the New Kingdom (1580-1085 BC) they were used during festivals and Egyptian women also used perfumed creams and oils as toiletries ar co etics and as preludes to love-making The use of perfume then spread to Greece, Rome, and the Islamic world And it was the Islamic munity that kept the use of perfumes since the spread of Christianity led to a decline in the use of perfume With the fall of the Roman Empire, perfume's influence dwindled It was not until the twelfth century and the development of international trade that this decline was reversed Perfume enjoyed huge success during the seventeenth century Perfumed gloves became popular in France and in 1656, the guild of glove and perfume-makers was established The use of perfume in France grew steadily The court of Louis XV was even named "the perfumed court" due to the scents which were applied daily not only to the skin but also to clothing, fans and furniture The eighteenth century saw a revolutionary advance in perfumery with the invention of eau de Cologne This refreshing blend of rosemary, neroli, bergamot and lemon was used in a multitude of different ways: diluted in bath water, mixed with wine, eaten on a sugar lump, as a mouthwash, an enema or an ingredient for a poultice, injected directly。

and so on The variety of eighteenth-century perfume containers was as wide as that of the fragrances and their uses Sponges soaked in scented vinaigres de toilette were kept in gilded metal vinaigrettes Liquid perfumes came in beautiful Louis XIV-style pear-shaped bottles Glass became increasingly popular, particularly in France with the opening of the Baccarat factory in 1765As with industry and the arts, perfume was to undergo profound change in the nieenth century Changing tastes and the development of modern chemistry laid the foundations of perfumery as we know it today Alchemy gave way to chemistry and new fragrances were created The French Revolution had in no way diminished the taste for perfume, there was even a fragrance called "Parfum a la Guillotine" Under the post-revolutionary government, people once again dared to express a penchant for luxury goods, including perfume A profusion of vanity boxes containing perfumes appeared in the 19th century This picture shows a woman at her dressing tableDue to its ja ine, rose and orange-growing trades, the town of Grasse in Provence established itself as the largest production center for raw materials The statutes of the perfume-makers of Grasse were passed in 1724 Paris became the mercial counterpart to Grasse and the world center of perfume Perfume houses such as Houbigant (produces Quelques Fleurs, still very popular today), Lubin, Roger & Gallet, and Guerlain were all based in Paris。

5求一篇介绍法国香水与服饰的英文文章最好附上翻译

The French have a long tradition and skills in the art of making perfumesThe great names in fashion have assisted i exporting some of the most important names in perfume thoughout the worldThe birth place for French perfumes is in the Provence region and is called OccitaneThe abundance of herbs,lavander and many other wild flowers on the rocky landscape,plus hundreds of years of experience in distilling mixtures and creating scentsFashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France since the seventeenth century,and modern "haute couture" originated in Paris in the 1860sToday,Paris,along with Tokyo,London,Milan,and New York City,is considered one of the world's fashion capitals,and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion housesHistorically,many of the world's top designers and fashion houses have been French,including Coco Chanel,Christian Dior,Louis Vuitton,Lanvin,Chloé，Hermès,Guy Laroche,Yves Saint Laurent and shoe designer Christian LouboutinThe Paris fashion houses also attract many foreign designers。

6求一篇介绍法国香水与服饰的英文文章

The French have a long tradition and skills in the art of making perfumes The great names in fashion have assisted i exporting some of the most important names in perfume thoughout the worldThe birth place for French perfumes is in the Provence region and is called Occitane The abundance of herbs, lavander and many other wild flowers on the rocky landscape, plus hundreds of years of experience in distilling mixtures and creating scentsFashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France since the seventeenth century, and modern "haute couture" originated in Paris in the 1860s Today, Paris, along with Tokyo, London, Milan, and New York City, is considered one of the world's fashion capitals, and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion houses Historically, many of the world's top designers and fashion houses have been French, including Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, Louis Vuitton, Lanvin, Chloé， Hermès, Guy Laroche, Yves Saint Laurent and shoe designer Christian Louboutin The Paris fashion houses also attract many foreign designers。

7chanelno5香水英文介绍最好有中文翻译

Chanel No5[1] was the first fragrance from Parisian couturier Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel,and has been on sale continuously since its introduction in 1921It has been described as "the world's most legendary fragrance",and remains the pany's most famous perfume[2] The pany estimates that a bottle is sold worldwide every 55 seconds[3]HistoryAccording to one story of the creation of Chanel No5,Coco Chanel missioned the renowned perfumer Ernest Beaux to make six perfumes for her choosingThey were labeled No1,No2,etcthrough No6(Breaux himself,qv,relates a slightly different version of the story)It was bottle No5 that was to Chanel's liking and became the chosen formulaThe number "5" was also her lucky number[citation needed]At the time of its inception,the most expensive perfume oil was ja ine due to the expensive distilling processChanel wanted to create the most costly perfume in the world,and as such No5 relies heavily on ja ineDespite wanting to do this herself,when Jean Patou introduced Joy,which actually was the costliest perfume in the world,Chanel was actually very scornful,saying "Joy was for women who wanted to put their petty morals on display [by wearing the world's costliest perfume]"[citation needed]Chanel introduced it first to some of her friends on May 5,1921Initially,it was given to preferred clients for free at her boutiqueThe fitting rooms in her boutique were also scented with No5This strategy is imitated today by retailersIn 1924,Pierre Wertheimer partnered Coco Chanel in her perfume businessHe owned 70%,Coco owned 10%,and her friend Bader owned 20%Chanel agreed to owning such a all amount in exchange for having plete control over the productToday,the Wertheimer family still runs the perfume businessNo5 was originally available in three strengths:Parfum,Eau de Toilette and Eau de CologneIn the late 1980s Eau de Parfum was introduced and the Eau de Cologne discontinued香奈尔五号是世界上最著名的香水产品之一，也是由香奈尔始创人可可·香奈尔推出的第一款香水可可·香奈尔委任Ernest Beaux开发六款香水配方，并依次命名为一号至六号，而其中第五号配方受到垂青而被推出市场，它是第一种以合成花香醛为主要材料的著名香水配方，在合成工艺尚待成熟前，人们在出门前习惯涂大量香水或经常补充，以维持芬芳的体香可可·香奈尔在1921年5月5日首次向朋友推介这种产品，随后以赠品方式向小服装店和相熟客户推广。

8求英国** 《香水》的英文简介,200词左右的,上英语课演讲用3

您好，

Perfume: The Story of a Murderer is a 1985 literary historical cross-genre novel (originally published in German as Das Parfum) by German writer Patrick Süskind The novel explores the sense of ell

and its relationship with the emotional meaning that scents may carry

Above all it is a story of identity, munication and the morality of

the human spirit

The story focuses on Jean-Baptiste Grenouille,

a perfume apprentice in 18th-century France who, born with no body

scent himself, begins to stalk and murder virgins in search of the

"perfect scent", which he finds in a young woman named Laure, whom his

acute sense of ell finds in a secluded private garden in Grasse

Some editions of Perfume have as their cover image Antoine Watteau's painting Jupiter and Antiope, which depicts a murdered woman

lesson1

Glossary

academic 学院的

adolescence 青春期

adolescent 青少年时期

adulthood 成年

affection 喜爱

affirm 断言

agenda 日程表

anxiety 焦虑

attitudinal 态度的

baptist

bounce 跳跃

capability 能力

contribute 贡献

counsel 建议

crisis 危机

definite 清楚的

developmental 发育的

distinct 区分，差别

distressed 悲伤

dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书

endeavor 尝试

endowment 天赋

ethical 道德的

evaluate 估算，评估

excessive 过分的，极度的

feminine 女性的

financial 财政的

functional 职务的

genetic 基因的

guilt 内疚

heighten 提高

inherit 遗传，继承

inhibition 压抑的情绪

interact 交流

interaction 合作

involve （成功的）必要条件

journal 期刊

masculine 男性的

maturity 成熟

mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播

parental 父母的

peer 同龄人

perceive 理解

position 工作

prejudiced 偏见

project 规划

rebel 抗议

relate 理解，同情某人

resentment 怨恨

role 职责

seminary 学院的

separation 分开

sexual 2性的

shrink 缩水

stressful 有压力的

superior 优秀的

theological 神学的

unquestionably 毫无疑问的

lesson2

Glossary

alley n小路, 巷

bitterness n苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨

call it quits 停止

civil war 内战

Congressman n国会议员, 众议院议员

dirt road 土路

down and out 落魄

drip n水滴vt(使)滴下vi(使)滴下

druggist n药商, 药材商, 药剂师医药商, 调剂员

farmhouse n农舍

general n一般, 将军, 大体a全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n常规计常规医一般的, 全身性, 广泛的

get hold of 抓住, 得到

get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知

glimpose n一瞥, 一闪vi投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt瞥见

fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事

grand marshal 大元帅

harness n马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt给上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用以产生动力

headquarters n总部, 司令部, 总部人员经本部, 总部, 总署

hush n肃静, 安静, 沉默vt(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj嘘, 别作声

intimate a亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt暗示, 通知, 告诉n至交法亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的

lrish 爱尔兰的

liven vt使高兴, 使快活vi快活起来

livery n制服, 侍从a象肝的, 有肝病症状的

memoir n传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传化研究报告

miraculously ad超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹

momentary a瞬间的, 刹那间的

naked a裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的医裸露的

orderly a有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad依次地, 顺序地医男护理员

parade n游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进

pond n池塘vt筑成池塘vi筑成池塘

Presbyterian adj长老制的, 长老会的n长老教会员

railroad n铁路, 铁路公司vt铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi在铁路工作经铁道, 铁路

ridiculous a荒谬的, 可笑的

Scotsman n苏格兰人，苏格兰男人

shed n车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi流出, 散布, 脱落医脱落, 脱换

show up 揭露, 露出, 露面

smash n打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a非常轰动的, 了不起的vt打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad轰隆一声, 哗啦一声

surrender vt交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi投降, 自首n交出, 放弃, 投降

Swede n瑞典人

sympathize vi同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅

thick with somebody 厚与某人

windbag n空话连篇的人, 风囊

lesson3

Glossary

administration n管理

advertise v登广告

advertisement n广告

anchor v抛锚；使牢固

assemble v集合

attach v系；绑；连接

award n奖品

basics n基本；要素

campus n校园

charitable a慈善的

civic a城市的

combat n战斗；格斗

compete v竞争

competition n竞争

consumer n消费者

custom-made a定做的

customazed a定做的；定制的

deal n协议

dealer n商人

delivery n（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）

dignify v使。。。有尊严

diploma n文凭

efficient a有效率的

entitlement n权利

entrepreneur n企业家

equivalency n等价

excess a过量的

feature n特征

figure out 想出

flabbergasted a大吃一惊的

frantic a匆忙的

grab v抢夺

grip v紧握 n紧握

come to grips with 了解并应付（难题或局面）

gross v总共兼得

giant n兴旺的大公司

gulf n海湾

heap v堆积

hefty a高大健壮的；笨重的

imbued a使（某人）充满（强烈感情）

be imbued with对。。。充满强烈感情

invaluable a非常宝贵的

incorporate v组成公司

inventory n库存清单

Jewish a犹太人的

lease n&v租借

magnitude n巨大；重要性

manufacturer n制造商

makeup n加价百分比

marketing n市场营销

maze n迷宫

necessity n必要性

newlyweds n新婚的人

pace n速度；进度

painstakingly a小心的

parcel n（土地的）一片

pan out成功

performance n（工作或活动中的）表现

personalized a符合特定需求的

pizza n比萨饼

profit n利润

profitable a有利可图的

prospect n前途；展望

quarters n住处

quota n定额；定量

recess n（工作等）暂停；休息时间

recipient n接受者

reel v绕；卷

revenue n收入

site n（重要事件发生的）场所

on-site service 上门服务

sketch v速写

souped-up a增强了马力的

stripped-down a朴素的

subsidiary n子公司

subscription n订阅费

surplus a过剩的

take apart 拆开

toll-free a免费的

trotline n钓绳

trunk n行李箱

tycoon n大亨

with a vengeance 猛烈地；激烈地

youngster n年轻人

zone n地区

Proper names

Michael Dell 麦克尔·戴尔

Fred J Eckert 弗莱德·艾克脱

Houston 休斯顿

Austin 奥斯丁

Alexander Dell 亚历山大·戴尔

Lorraine Dell 罗琳·戴尔

Mexico 墨西哥

Texas 德克萨斯州

Thailand 泰国

lesson4

glossary

abandon离弃，抛弃，舍弃=desert

alarm警告或惊吓，使惊觉=frighten，startle

barbed-wire铁丝网

brim=fill充溢，满

binoculars双眼望远镜

blissfully=happily高兴地，愉快地

bug甲虫

carpet地毯，绒毯

carve雕刻，刻制=chisel

dangle悬挂，垂挂

daydream做白日梦

definitely=certainly=surely

dense=thick稠密的，浓密的，密集的

echo=resound发出回声，产生回响

familiarity熟悉n

fascinate强烈地吸引住，迷住，使神魂颠倒~charm

fortress要塞

fossil化石

gamekeeper猎区管理人

hike徒步，远足tramp

identify识别，确认v

immense巨大的，广大的，无垠的extremely large

impenetrable不能穿过的，刺不进的，透不过的

inclined倾向于的，有意向的，赞成的likely，disposed

instinctively本能地，天性地

introduce引进，引领，推行

ivory象牙

jam果酱

laurel月桂树

legacy遗产inheritance

mouthful一口n

munch狼吞虎咽地吃，津津有味地嚼=chew

network网络

nickname绰号，诨名

owl猫头鹰

patchwork田野和村庄拼缀成的图案

pheasant雉鸡（山鸡，野鸡）

pillar柱子，支柱

pinkly略带粉红色的

private私人的，私有的，个人的personal

proceed进行，前进advance =progress反义词retreat

rare罕见的，稀有的，不寻常的uncommon=unusual

rewarding值得做的，令人满意的，

roam闲逛，漫步wander=stroll

rustle轻而爽的声音

shortbread油酥糕饼

sloping倾斜的，有坡度的

soccer英式足球

sting刺伤，刺痛prick

stuffed被制成标本的

surround围绕，环绕

suspect有某事物存在或属实的想法，相信believe

tart水果馅饼

tome大部头的书（尤指学术性或者理论性的）

trespass非法侵入=invade

trunk树干=stalk

tutor教to teach=instruct

twitter吱吱叫，啁啾

vaulted半圆形的，拱形的

verge极接近某物=approach

wary小心的，警惕的，留意的cautious

wester西移，朝西行进

woodland林地，树林

wordlessly不用语言表达的

wow哇，呀（惊讶）

wrench猛扭或猛拉某人使之脱离某物，用力挣脱strain

Proper Names

Michael Welzenbach

Berkshire

Robin Hood

Crawford

Robertson

Glasgow

lesson5

Glossary

abstain弃权（不投票）

alleged（未经证实而）陈述的

argument论据evidence

assume假想，假设soppose,persume

backyard后院

ballot无记名投票制

breeding-ground某事物（通常指有害事物）的滋生地

burden负担，重负load

call for形势所迫，必须立即采取行动

characteristic n与众不同的特征peculiarity

charge指责，控告，指控

coincidence巧合的事chance

collection-box募捐箱

conduct控制，管理，经营manage,direct

coroner验尸官

counselor律师lawyer

court法院

cross-examination盘问，详讯，严诘n

customary合乎习俗的，依照习俗的，习惯上的usual,habitual

defendant被告，被告人accused,offender

disonesty不老实，不诚实cheating

diverge v分叉，岔开；分歧

elevated好的，高尚的dignified,noble

excitable易激动的，易兴奋的

eyewitness目击者

fantastic了不起的，极好的wonderful,splendid,marvelous

filthy污秽的，肮脏的mucky

fingerprint指纹

first-degree murder一级谋杀罪

flick v（用轻而快的动作）移动某物

flimsy软弱无力的，不足信的weak,feeble；不结实的，易损坏的

foreman陪审团团长

forgery伪造罪

get at v意指，暗指

grown-up成年人

guilty有罪的，犯罪的

handy便于拿取的，便于使用的，有用的

honestly的确really

humph哼

innocent无辜的，无罪的，清白的

junk无用或者无价值的东西rubbish

lay sb out打晕某人

liar说谎者

mix up v混淆

motive动机，原因cause

mugging行凶抢劫n

narrator讲述着，叙述者

orphanage孤儿院

pawnshop当铺，典当行

practically几乎，实际上nearly,virtually

preacher传道人，讲道的教士

preliminary开端的，准备性的opening,introductory

privilege特权

proposition提议，建议（尤指业务上的）

prosecution检举，告发，起诉n

provoke对事物做出反映

quote v引用，引述，引证（他人的语言或者文字）

quarter两角五分

refute证明不对，反驳，驳斥disapprove

reform改造，改良n improvement

ridicule v嘲弄，戏弄，嘲笑、

seek寻找hunt

shred n细条，碎片

sickening令人恶心的disgusting

slum贫民窟

spill v流出，溢出，洒出

stab v戳（某物）刺伤（某人）

swear宣誓承认（某一陈述）属实affirm

switch v（使某事物）转变或改变（尤指突然）

tavern客栈，酒店，酒馆

testimony证词

unbearable难以忍受的，不能容忍的

upright诚实的，正直的，规矩的

verdict n裁断，裁决，裁定judgment,decision

violence暴力行为（尤指非法的），暴行

vote以表决的方式表明观点或者选择；表决结果，投票总数

weapon武器，兵器

yell v号叫，喊叫，叫喊scream

lesson6

Glossary

acquittal n无罪开释

after all 毕竟

alibi 为……辩解 证明不在犯罪现场

angle 角度

at the top of one's lungs: as loudly as one could

arrogance 傲慢态度 自大

avenger复仇者

bear 承受

blunder 大错

brand-new 暂新的

bunch 串，束 一群人

chain-locked： locked by a chain

commonplace 寻常事，老生常谈，普通的东西； 平凡的，普通的

commotion n 骚动, 暴乱 医 震荡

constructive a 建设性的, 构造上的 医 构成的 经 建设的, 推定的

courtroom n 法庭, 审判室 法 法庭, 审判室

detective n 侦探 a 侦探的 法 侦探

diagram 图表; 图解

display n 显示, 陈列, 炫耀, 显示器vt 陈列, 显示, 表现, 夸示计 显示器; 显示

dye n 颜料, 染料vt 染, 染色vi 被着色化 染料医 染剂, 染料

be entietled to：to have the right to

executioner n 刽子手法 死刑执行人, 刽子手, 行刑者

eyeglasses 眼镜

eyesight 视力

fairy 精灵 仙女

far-sighted 远视

footstep n 脚步, 脚步声, 足迹

frankly 坦白地说

hallway 门厅;穿堂;走廊

in favor of 赞同, 有利于

inexpensive 便宜的 cheap

injusticen 不公平, 非正义的行为法 不公正, 不公平, 权利侵害

intimidate vt 威胁, 恐吓

lousy 污秽的 恶心的

lunge n 刺, 刺进, 跃进, 套马索vt 突进, 刺vi 突进, 刺

makeup 化妆品

object 反对

obscure 模糊的 昏暗的

petty 琐碎的 小规模的

prejudice n 偏见, 成见, 侵害vt 使存偏见, 使有成见, 侵害法 偏见, 成见, 损害

probability可能性

recreate 再创造

remarkable a 不平常的, 值得注意的, 显著的

sadist n 虐待狂者法 性虐待狂者, 虐待狂者

scarlet 绯红色 猩红色

self-appointed a 自己任命的

slob n 泥, 软泥, 粗俗平庸的人

stamp 顿足

stick out (使)突出, (非正式)明显, 醒目

stress n 压力, 紧迫, 强调

sunglasses n 太阳镜, 墨镜, 太阳眼镜

sweat 汗水

take the cake 成为最佳者, 得奖

testify vt 证明, 作证, 声明, 表明vi 证明, 作证, 声明, 表明法 证明, 表明, 作证

trot n 快步vi 快步走, 小跑 vt 使小跑, 策马小跑

underhand a 秘密的, 低手的, 偷偷摸摸的法 卑鄙的, 秘密的, 欺诈的

unshakable a 不可动摇的, 坚定不移的

witness-chair ：证人席

yak n 牦牛, 饶舌, 连篇废话vi 饶舌, 喋喋不休, 放声大笑

lesson7

Glossary

arouse v激起 引起 唤起

as for 至于 关于

association n联想

bachelor n单身汉 （B-）学士（学位）

betray v泄露（信息或情感）

bubble with 洋溢着（某种感情）

buzz v发出嗡嗡声

chatty a健谈的

on the contrary 恰恰相反

count on phrv依靠

curiosity n好奇心 求知欲

detachment n公正 客观 超然 冷静

disclosure n泄露 揭露 公开

distraction n分心 使人分心的事物

due n权利 应得物

embankment n堤防

evidently ad明显地 显然地

exception n例外

flinch v退缩 畏缩

gather v推断 推测 理解

hairbrush n发刷

heighten v（使）加强 提高

hence ad因此 所以

in so far as 至于

in the event of 万一 倘若

infallibly ad绝对可靠地 万无一失地

infringement n违背 触犯（法规）

languid a无力的 疲倦的 懒散的

leather n皮革

mild a温和的 和善的

nettle v使烦恼 使生气 激怒

occupant n占有者 使用人

occurrence n发生的事情

pitch v用力扔 投 掷

postage n邮资 邮费

pratical joke 恶作剧

prayer n祷告 祷文

prosperous a繁荣的 成功的 兴旺的

railings n扶手 栏杆

raw a生的 未煮过的

reaction n反应 回应

recollection n记忆力 回忆

reflect v思考 沉思 反思

refreshment n恢复活力 焕发精神

remark v谈论 评论

resent v愤恨

rob v抢劫

on a large scale 大规模地

sensational a轰动的 引起哗然的

snap back 反驳说

sociable a好交际的 合群的

somewhat ad稍微 有点儿

tact n老练 圆滑 机智

be taken aback 使…大吃一惊

tempt v引诱 诱惑

trivial a微不足道的

troublesome a麻烦的

turnip n萝卜

well-to-do a小康的 富有的

be worked up to 激起的 兴奋的 激怒的

Proper Names

Harraby-Ribston

lesson8

absorbing吸引人的

altruistic无私心的

ample充足的

ant蚂蚁

aptly适当地

broth肉汤

brute残忍的

causation因果关系

character人物

cheat欺骗

clause条款

commitment委托

concept概念

conform一致

context背景

contortion扭歪

criticize批评

derive起源

destruction破坏

devastating毁灭性的

discreet小心的

disregard忽视

donut同步加速器环状真空室

empathy共鸣

espouse支持

fateful宿命的

flavor调味品

forge锻造

forgo放弃

gainful有利益的

grapple抓住

in this regard在这点上

inescapable逃不掉的

initiative自发的

innate天生的

integrity完整

invoke祈求

kingdom王国

latter后者的

long-lasting长久的

metaphorical隐喻性的

missionary传教士

morality道德

motivate刺激

negative否定的

obligation义务

lesson9

Astound 使震惊

barbarian 野蛮人

beak 鸟嘴

beast 四腿动物

bosom 胸部

bound 跳动

champagne 香槟

coachman 马车夫

decorate 装修

dill 小茴香

dreamy 幻想的

egoist 利己主义者

exasperate 激怒

geranium天竺葵

grimace 痛苦的表情

haunt 出没，萦绕

hint 暗示

hover 飞翔，盘旋

indecision 优柔

informal 不正式的

infuriate 使大怒

loathe 厌倦

luxury 奢侈品

maniac 狂躁者

melancholy 犹豫的

moan 呻吟声

mockery 嘲弄

mournful 悲哀的

mysteriously 神秘的

pagoda 宝塔

parrot 鹦鹉

peel 削皮

perfume 香水

pickle 泡菜

prick(up) 竖起耳朵

purr 猫的咕噜声

scrape 擦，刮

self-engrossed 以自我为中心的

settle 了结决定

slumber 睡觉

sufficient足够的

thunder-struck 震惊的

unfold 展开，打开

veil 面罩

velvet 天鹅绒的

verbena 美人樱

wasp 黄蜂

lesson10

acclamation

automaton

barrel

cask

shivalrous

cloak

commander

commander-in-chief

contented

convert

corps

corrupt

creed

currency

diplomat

discard

doctrine

earthenware

elaborately

elbow

elegant

erase

expedition

extravagance

fiery

flatter

fortifications

garment

guffaw

hermit

hollow

Iliad

imprint

inhabit

kennel

lunatic

Macedonian

magnificent

Mediterranean

mighty

mischievous

mock

monarch

neglect

nudge

occasionally

olive

page boy

paradox

pebble

perishable

poetry

privacy

procure

purple

quantity

ragged

realm

restrain

satirize

scant

scoop

scratch

Shah of Persia

sober

spring

storage jar

stroll

titter

toil

tottering

unanimously

Proper Names

Diogenes

Athens

Alexander

Macedonia

Aristotle

Plato

Hercules

lesson11

glossary

abundance

accidental

acreage

angler

annually

assault

berry

cattle

chorus

colossal

confined

consent

consideerable

contaminate

contend

counterpart

crossfire

damp(down)

deer

deliberate

ecologist

ecosystem

emerge

fern

flicker

flock

furthermore

harmony

impetuous

indiscriminately

insecticide

intensification

intermingle

invariably

inventive

irrecoverable

isolated

landscape

laurel

lethal

migrant

millennia

modify

mold

organism

outbreak

poisonous

potent

primary

radiation

reserve

resurgence

sinister

slight

spiral

subject

substantial

suppress

synthetic

tamper

target

territory

throb

trout

undergo

vegetation

weed

witchcraft

Proper Names

Darwin

lesson12

ambitious

associate

band together

benefit

branch out

built-in

by far

catalyst

clear-cut

clout

coerce

confinement

conflict

counter-force

crumble

dedication

destructive

discomfort

downtrodden

emphasize

eternity

evolve

expertise

frivolous

genes

get (sth) across

humane

humility

incentive

influential

inherently

intensely

italicize

jealous

lion's share

manipulate

monotomous

mores

non-essential

payoff

politician

regardless

relatively

repetitive

reproduce

revenge

reword

satisfy

severe

spontaneous

strive

tend

tribute

tyrant

unbridled

vocabulary

Proper Names

Martin Luther King, Jr

Tom Sawyer

字数太多了 13 14 15课的写不下了……要是要的话 可以把邮箱给我 我给你发过去

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