E·B·怀特(1899年7月11日一1985年10月1日),美国当代著名散文家、评论家,以散文名世,“其文风冷峻清丽,辛辣幽默,自成一格”。生于纽约蒙特弗农,毕业于康奈尔大学。作为《纽约客》 主要撰稿人的怀特一手奠定了影响深远的 “《纽约客》文风”。
怀特对这个世界上的一切都充满关爱,他的道德与他的文章一样山高水长。除了他终生挚爱的随笔之外,他还为孩子们写了三本文学经典:《斯图尔特鼠小弟》(又译《精灵鼠小弟》)、《夏洛的网》与《吹小号的天鹅》,同样受到了儿童与成人们的喜爱。
人物生平
1918年,从美军退役,入康奈尔大学就读,1921年毕业。这期间他曾担任过《西雅图时报》等多家出版机构的记者。
1924年他回到纽约,当了一位广告撰稿人。1926或1927年,他来到《纽约客》杂志社作编辑工作。在《纽约客》工作的这11年来,他为这本杂志写下了大量的散文和诗歌,还有些别的体裁的文章。
1929 年他和凯瑟琳(Katherine)结婚。(1941年他们一起撰写了《美国幽默文库》一书)不久,怀特开始为《新纽约周刊》工作。但是,直到他和他的同事兼朋友James Thurber合写的《性是必需的吗?》一书在同年出版后,怀特才真正引起了文坛的注意。
Elwyn Brooks "EB" White
Elwyn Brooks "EB" White (July 11,1899 - October 1,1985)[1] was an American writer,best known as the author of children's books Charlotte's Web and Stuart Little,and as the co-author of the widely used language guide The Elements of Style
Biography
Early life and career
EBWhite graduated from Cornell University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1921He picked up the nickname "Andy" at Cornell,where tradition confers that moniker on any male student surnamed White,after Cornell co-founder Andrew Dickson WhiteWhile at Cornell,he worked as editor of The Cornell Daily Sun with classmate Allison Danzig who later became a sportswriter for The New York TimesWhite was also a member of the Quill and Dagger society and Phi Gamma Delta (FIJI)He wrote for The Seattle Times and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer,and worked for an advertising agency before returning to New York City in 1924
He published his first article in The New Yorker magazine in 1925,then joined the staff in 1927 and continued to contribute for six decadesBest recognized for his essays and unsigned "Notes and Comment" pieces,he gradually became one of the most important contributors to The New Yorker at a time when it was arguably the most important American literary magazineHe also served as a columnist for Harper's Magazine from 1938 to 1943He excelled as a writer of light verse,as can be sampled in his "The Fox of Peapack and Other Poems" in 1928
Children's books and Elements of Style
In the late 1930s,White turned his hand to children's fiction on behalf of a niece,Janice Hart WhiteHis first child's book,Stuart Little,was published in 1945,and Charlotte's Web appeared in 1952Stuart Little received a lukewarm welcome from the literary community at first,due in part[citation needed] to the reluctance to endorse it by Anne Carroll Moore,the retired but still powerful children's librarian from the New York Public LibraryHowever,both went on to receive high acclaim,and in 1970 jointly won the Laura Ingalls Wilder MedalThat same year,he published his third children's novel,The Trumpet of the Swan,which in 1973 received the Sequoyah Award[citation needed] from Oklahoma and the William Allen White Award[citation needed] from Kansas,both of which were awarded by students voting for their favorite book of the year
In 1959,White edited and updated The Elements of StyleThis handbook of grammar and language style for writers of American English had been written and published in 1918 by William Strunk,Jr,one of White's professors at CornellWhite's rework of the book was extremely well received,and further editions of the work followed in 1972,1979,and 1999; an illustrated edition followed in 2005That same year,a New York composer named Nico Muhly premiered a short opera based on the bookThe volume is a standard tool for students and writers and remains required reading in many composition classes
Family and later life
White married Katharine Sergeant Angell in 1929Angell was also an editor at The New Yorker,and the author (as Katharine White) of Onward and Upward in the GardenThey had a son,Joel White,a naval architect and boat builder,who owned Brooklin Boatyard in Brooklin,MaineKatharine's son from her first marriage,Roger Angell,has spent decades as a fiction editor for The New Yorker and is well-known as the magazine's baseball writerWhite was related to James White who was a Methodist preacher in Missouri
White died on October 1,1985,at his farm home in North Brooklin,MaineHe was buried beside his wife at the Brooklin Cemetery[2]
Awards
In 1978,White won an honorary Pulitzer Prize for his work as a wholeOther awards he received included a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963 and memberships in a variety of literary societies throughout the United States
white clay mask
翻译:白土面膜
1、white
英 [waɪt] 美 [waɪt]
adj白的;白色的;白种人的;白人的;脸色苍白的
n白色;雪白;乳白;白种人;白人;白葡萄酒
v使变白;把…漆成白色
例句:
He had nice square white teeth
他的牙齿洁白而整齐,十分好看。
2、clay
英 [kleɪ] 美 [kleɪ]
n黏土;陶土
例句:
As the wheel turned, the potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape
随着陶轮的转动,制陶工人缓慢挤压陶泥块,塑出优美的造型。
3、mask
英 [mɑːsk] 美 [mæsk]
n面具;面罩;假面具;护肤膜;面膜
v掩饰;掩藏
例句:
The gunman, whose mask had slipped, fled
面罩掉落的持枪歹徒逃之夭夭了。
扩展资料:
近义词汇:
carclazyte
陶土;白土
例句:
I am familiar with kinds of ion exchange resins, active carbon, carclazyte adsorption and soon
熟悉各种离子交换树脂活性碳白土吸附洗脱性能。
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