ubuntu18.04开机自动获取ip发送至指定邮箱

 1、编写python脚本(send_ip_message.py)：获取本机IP地址，发送邮件

import socket
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 
def get_host_ip():
    try:
        s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        s.connect(('8.8.8.8',80))
        ip=s.getsockname()[0]
    finally:
        s.close()
 
    return ip

def send_msg(text):
    fromaddr = '*********@qq.com'  # 发送邮件的邮箱
    password = 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'  # 邮箱的授权码，不是密码
    toaddrs = ['#########@qq.com'] # 目标邮箱
    m = MIMEMultipart()
    content = text
    textApart = MIMEText(content)
    m.attach(textApart)
    m['Subject'] = 'Linux IP' # 邮件标题
 
    try:
        server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com')
        server.login(fromaddr, password)
        server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, m.as_string())
        server.quit()
        print('success!')
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print('error:', e)  # 打印错误
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    send_msg(get_host_ip())

QQ邮箱授权码获取方式：设置-账户-开启IMAP/SMTP服务，获取授权码

2、编写运行python脚本的shell脚本(send_message_service.sh)

#!/bin/sh

python3 /home/wangyan/send_ip_message.py
exit 0

添加可执行权限

chmod a+x send_message_service.sh

3、设置shell脚本开机启动

编辑/etc/profile文件，在末尾添加一行：

/home/wangyan/send_message_service.sh

reboot重启尝试成功。

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参考链接：

python获取本机IP地址_ssuqin001的博客-CSDN博客_python获取本机ip 

Linux开机自动获取本机公网IP并发送至指定邮箱_Auston_Y的博客-CSDN博客

Ubuntu开机启动Python脚本_墨痕诉清风的博客-CSDN博客_ubuntu开机自启动python