艾滋病英文简称是AIDS,读法是:英 [eɪdz],美 [eɪdz]。
艾滋病即获得性免疫缺陷综合征,英文全称为 acequired immune deficiency syndrome,是由人类免疫缺陷病毒即艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiencyvirus,HIV)感染引起。
艾滋病与HIV感染两者,具有本意上的不同。HIV感染后,若获得控制(有些不须药物即可控制)或在发病前的潜伏期,则称为HIV带原者。唯病发之后出现相关症状,则称为艾滋病患者。
例句
He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.
他因输血染上了艾滋病。
She's doing some research on AIDS.
她在从事艾滋病研究。
World AIDS Day is December first.
12月1日是世界艾滋病防治日。
AIDS is a highly dangerous infectious disease caused by HIV infection (HIV). HIV is a virus that can attack the human immune system.
艾滋病是一种危害性极大的传染病,由感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)引起。HIV是一种能攻击人体免疫系统的病毒。
It takes the most important CD4 T lymphocytes in the human immune system as the main attack target, destroys the cells in large quantities, and makes the human body lose immune function.
它把人体免疫系统中最重要的CD4T淋巴细胞作为主要攻击目标,大量破坏该细胞,使人体丧失免疫功能。
Therefore, the human body is easy to be infected with various diseases, malignant tumors can occur, and the mortality is high.
因此,人体易于感染各种疾病,并可发生恶性肿瘤,病死率较高。
The incubation period of HIV in the human body is 8~9 years on average. In the incubation period of HIV, it can live and work without symptoms for many years.
HIV在人体内的潜伏期平均为8~9年,在艾滋病病毒潜伏期内,可以没有任何症状地生活和工作多年。
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