pile 什么意思

n.[C]

1. 堆一堆[(+of)]

A pile of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.

一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。

2. 【口】大量大数目[S][P][(+of)]

He's got piles of work to do this morning.

今天上午他有大量工作要做。

3. 【口】大笔钱财[S1]

Mr. Hunter made a pile of money in the stock market.

亨特先生在股票市场赚了一大笔钱。

4. 高大的建筑物建筑群

5. 电池

6. 核反应堆

vt.

1. 堆积,叠累积[(+up)]

He piled the books on top of each other.

他把书一本本地叠起来。

2. 把...堆在装(车等)[(+with)]

They piled the cart with fruit and vegetables.

他们把水果和蔬菜装上大车。

vi.

1. 堆积累积

Her work is piling up.

她的工作越积越多。

She's been piling up money ever since she got the job.

自从得了那份工作以来,她一直在攒钱。

2. 拥,挤[(+in/into/out/off)]

They piled into my car.

他们挤进我的车。

pile英[paɪl]美[paɪl]

n.桩一堆绒头摞

vt.堆起堆叠放置装入

vi.蜂拥，拥挤

[例句]The new method of pile integrity testing with lateral excitation

侧向激振下桩身完整性试验新方法探讨

[其他]第三人称单数：piles 复数：piles 现在分词：piling 过去式：piled过去分词：piled

题号:11

I am sorry to tell you that the book you asked for is not ______. They say it is sold out.

d、available

available的意思是可以得到，这是一个地道的英语表达方式。类似的还有：It is a pity that the article I need is not available at present.

还可以用到人的身上：Are you available this weekend? 你周末有空吗？

题号:12

In a burst of anger she ______ that she would never want to see him again.

b、declared 宣称。用法可以查一下字典。

题号:13

Going on a ______ has become a fashion among many young girls who wish to keep slim.

选项:

c、diet

on a diet 是个短语，意为：节食，减肥。People who are on a diet mustn't have chocolate.

正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。

题号:14

The book shelves were full and there were ______ of books all over the floor.

选项:

a、piles

piles of books 意思是一堆一堆的书。

题号:15

It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished.

b、with

with his works unfinished 作状语，说明他去世时的情况。这样的用法很多，可以查下字典。

题号:16

Michael is ______ a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another and his students can’t follow him.

a、not much of

not much of a 是个固定短语，意思是：算不上，称不上

He is not much of a scholar.

他不能算是个学者

题号:17

—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

—You ______ her last week.

d、should have told

should have done(动词的过去分词）意思是：应该做而没做。句子的意思是：你上周就该告诉她啦。

题号:18

George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

d、whose real name

这是一个定语从句，whose是指George Orwell's

题号:19

A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

a、what

what was a wasteland是个名词性从句，也就是说这个短语相当于一个名词。what意思是所。。。的东西，这里可理解成所。。。的地方。

which是不对的，which引导定语从句，但是在这里没有先行词啊。

题号:20

Light is different from sound ______ the way it travels.

c、in

in the way... 在。。。方面。We are different in the way we dress.我们在穿着打扮的方式上不同。

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