字母t在s之后,en之前时,常常不发音,此外在有些外来语单词中也不发音,例如:
1、castle
音标:英 [ˈkɑ:sl]; 美 [ˈkæsl]
n.城堡,堡垒象棋中的车;vt.把…置于城堡中(下国际象棋时)用车护(王)
例句:US a man's home is his castle
英格兰人的家就是他的城堡
2、listen
音标:英 [ˈlɪsn] ;美 [ˈlɪsən]
vi.倾听留心听听信(让对方注意)听着;n.听,倾听
例句:I listened carefully to her story.
我认真听了她说的情况。
3、 ballet
音标:英 [ˈbæleɪ] ;美 [bæˈle,ˈbælˌe]
n.芭蕾舞芭蕾舞团芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞音乐
例句:She wants to be a ballet dancer .
她想当芭蕾舞演员。
4、often
often中的t既可发音['ɒftən],也可不发音['ɒfn]。
adv.经常常常时常再三
例句: I've often wondered what happened to him.
我时常纳闷他出了什么事
扩展资料:
英语字母中A-Z的不发音情况如下:
1、A
在词尾-lly前面,如:logically, musically。
2、B
在t前面或m后面,如:debt, comb。
3、C
在s后面和i、e、y前面,如:scissors, science。其他词例有:muscle, yacht等。
4、D
在n或g前面,如:Wednesday, pledge。其他词例有:sandwich, handsome。
5、E
在相对开音节中的e,即以不发音的e结尾的音节中,如:lake, bite。
6、G
在n前面,如:align, foreign。例外情况如:magnet, signature,其中的g要读作/g/。在“元音字母+g+h”的组合中,g也不发音,如:light, through。注意gh组合有时会读作/f/,如:laugh, tough。但gh有时也会读作/g/,如:ghost。
7、H
在w后面,如:what, where。但wh组合在o前面时,大多会读作/h/,如:who, whole。h在有些词的词首也会不发音,如:hour, honest。此时,这些单词前面的不定冠词要用an,如:an hour, an honest boy。
8、K
在单词词首且在n前面,如:knock, knit。
9、L
一般在a、o、u后面。如:calf, should, yolk。
10、N
一般在词尾的m后面,如:autumn, column。
11、P
一般在词首ps、pt、pn中,如:pschology, pterodactyl, pneumonia。
注意ph组合常读作/f/,如:telephone, elephant。
12、S
部分单词在l前面,如:island, isle。
13、U
在词首组合gu中,如:guess, guide。
14、W
在词首组合wr中,如:wrong, write。在词首组合wh中,且后接o时,如:who, whole。特殊词例,如:two, sword。
15、X
外来语单词,如:faux[fəʊ]。
16、Z
外来语单词,如:rendezvous。
当/t/参与完全爆破、摩擦爆破、鼻腔爆破、舌边爆破音变时不发言,其余情况都要发音。例如:I've eat them.(本句中,eat 的词尾爆破音/t/后接着them的词首爆破音/t/,此时eat的/t/不发言,eat them 变成 e–them。)[完全爆破]
例如:eat snails.(eat的词尾爆破音/t/遇到了snails的词首摩擦音/s/,产生摩擦爆破,所以/t/不发音。)[摩擦爆破]
例如:eat noodle.(eat的词尾爆破音/t/遇到了noodle的词首鼻音/n/,产生鼻腔爆破,所以/t/不发音。)[鼻腔爆破]
例如:footloose(f+舌边音/l/,所以/t/不发音。)
其他情况下,/t/都要发音。
单词中"sten", "ften", "stle"中的字母t通常不发音:fasten:Fasten your shoe lace before you trip over.
hasten:Jim turned up the oven heat to hasten the cooking.
glisten:Frost can glisten in the sunlight.
listen:Make sure you listen out for my call.
moisten:Moisten the cloth then clean the keyboard.
soften:Soften the butter mixture in a small saucepan.
apostle:Mark was an apostle of Christ.
thistle:Thistle plants were growing among the corn.
whistle:The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.
wrestle:We saw the policeman wrestle the burglar to the ground.
castle:The castle lies on a hilltop.
hustle:You'll have to hustle if you're to get home for supper.
nestle:Nearby, nestling in the hills, was the children's home.
rustle:The leaves rustled in the wind.
bustle:My mother bustled around the kitchen.
gristle:Drinking chicken skin and gristle soup often can also delay the aging of skin.
mistletoe:Hanging mistletoe over a doorway during the holiday season, particularly at Christmas time, is a tradition around the world.
Christmas:Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December.
often中的t既可发音t也可不发音:
often:They often spent Christmas together.
mortgage和chestnut中的t也不发音:
mortgage:We'll need a bigger mortgage to buy a bigger house.
chestnut:The destiny of the pest in chestnut is not known before reaching the destination.
一些单词中以t结尾的,也不发音:
Ballet, beret, depot, escargot, merlot, valet, chalet, cachet
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