都有哪些知名的生产半导体的公司？

国外半导体元器件生产厂家名称

http://www.ic-assess.net/facturer/facname/mcaps.html

抄录部分如下：

A V G Semiconductor

AAK Corp

ABB Drives

ABB Hafo A B

ABB Semiconductor

ABB Semiconductors Ag

Aborn Electronics

AC Interface Inc

Acculin Inc

Accutek Microcircuit Corp

Acer Laboratories Inc

Acopian

Acrian Inc

Actel Corp

Action Tungsram Inc

Acumos Inc

Adams-Russell Electronics

Adaptec Inc

Adaptive Logic Inc

Advanced Detector Corp

Advanced Electronic Packaging

Advanced Hardware Architectures Inc

Advanced Linear Devices Inc

Advanced Memory Systems Inc

Advanced Micro Systems Inc

Advanced Microelectronic Products Inc

Advanced Milliwave Laboratories Inc

Advanced Optoelectronics (Applied Solar)

Advanced Power Technology

Advanced Research Associates

Advanced Semiconductor Inc

Advanced Technology Corp

Aeroflex Laboratories Inc

Aeroflex Laboratories, Comstron Div

Agilent Technologies

Airpax Corp, Frederick Division

Alan Industries Inc

Alden Scientific Inc

Aleph International Corp

Allegro Microsystems Inc

Allen Avionics Inc

Allen Bradley Co

Alliance Semiconductor

Allied Electronic &Semiconductor Technology Inc

Allied Electronics Gmbh

Allied Signal Aerospace Company

Alpha Industries Inc, Components and Subsystems Div

Alpha Industries Inc, Semiconductor Div

Alpha Products Inc

Alpha Semiconductor

Altair Corp

Altera Corp

Amax Applied Technology Inc

AMD Inc

American Electronic Laboratories

American Microsemiconductor Inc

American Microsystems

American Power Devices Inc

American Semiconductor Corp

Amex Electronics Inc

AMF Inc

Amperex Electronic Corp

Ampex Data Systems Group

Amplifonix Inc

Amptek Inc

Anadigics Inc

Anaheim Automation

Analog Devices Inc

Analog Solutions

Analog Systems

Analogic Corp

Analytic Instruments Corp

AND

Anders Electronics

Andersen Laboratories Inc

Anodeon Semiconductor Div

Ansaldo S P A - Div Electronica

Antel Optronics Inc

Apex Microtechnology Corp

API Electronics Inc

Appian Technology Inc

Applied Micro Circuits Corp

Aptek Williams Inc

Aptos Semiconductor

Argo Transdata Corp

Aristo-Craft/ L M P Inc

Aromat Corp

Array Microsystems Inc

Artesyn Technologies

Arts Island Products Co LTD

Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co LTD

ASEA Brown Boveri A G

Ashley-Butler Inc

Asiliant Technologies

Askjeselskapet Mikro-Electronik

Associated Electronics Industries

Astec America Inc

Astec Standard Power

Atmel Corp

Aucera Technology Corp

Auctor Corp

Augat Inc

Aurora Semiconductor

Austek Microsystems

Austin Semiconductor Inc

Austria Mikro System Intl

Automatic Coil

Avantek Inc

Avasem

Avens Signal Equipment Corp

Avnet Inc

AVX Corp

AVX Corporation

Aydin Corp

B I Technologies Corp

Babcock Display Products Group

Barnes Engineering Co

Base Two (2) Systems

Basic Electronics Inc

Bedford Opto Technology LTD

Bel Hybrids &Magnetics Inc

Bel Fuse Inc

Benchmarq Microelectronics Inc

Bendix Semicon Products

Bharat Electronics LTD

Big-Sun Electronics Co LTD

Bipolar Integrated Technology Inc

BKC Semiconductors Inc

Black &Decker Corp

Boeing Electronics Co

Bogue Electric Manufacturing Co

Boston Technical Inc

Bourns Inc

Bowmar Inc

Bradley Semiconductor Sorp

Bright Led Electronics Corp

British Thomson-Houston Export Co Ltd

Brooktree

Brown Boveri &Aktiengesellschaft

Bull Micral Of America Inc

Burns &Towne Inc

Burr-Brown Corp

Burroughs Corp

C T S Reeves

C&D Technologies

C-Cube Microsystems

Caddock Electronics Inc

Cal Crystal Labs Inc

Calex Manufacturing Co Inc

California Devices Inc

California Eastern Laboratories Inc

California Micro Devices Corp

Calmos Systems Inc

Calogic Corp

Canadian General Electric Co Ltd

Cantec Electronic Co Ltd

Capar Components Corp

Capar

Capital Equipment Corp

Cardon Corp

Carlo Gavazzi Inc

Carter Semiconductor Inc

Carter Transistor Corp

Catalyst Research Corp

Catalyst Semiconductor Inc

CBS Electronics

Celduc

Celeritek

Central Semiconductor Corp

Centralab Semiconductor (Globe Union)

Centronic Inc, E-O Div

Centronic Ltd

Cermetek Microelectronics Inc

CGEE Alsthom Service SCP

Champion Technologies Inc

Cherry Corp

Cherry Semiconductor Corp

Chicago Miniature Lamp Inc

China Semiconductor Corp

Chip Supply, Micro Devices

Chrontel

Circuit Technology Inc

Cirrus Logic Inc

Citizen Electronics Co LTD

Clairex Technologies Inc

Clare (C P) Division

Clare (C P), Solid State Products

Clear Logic

Coco Research Inc

CODI Semiconductor Inc

Coherent Component Corp

Collins Electronics Corp

Collmer Semiconductor Inc

Comlinear Corporation

Commodore Semiconductor

Communications &Power Industries

Compagnia Italiana Westinghouse

Compagnia Semiconductori Italia SPA

Compagnie Des Dispositifs Semiconductor, Westinghouse

Compagnie General D'Electricita

Compensated Devices Inc

Components Inc

Computer Conversions Corp

Computer Management &Development Service

Comset Semiconductors, SPRL

Comstron Corp

Concurrent Logic

Conditioning Semiconductor Devices Corp

Conexant Systems Inc

Connor-Winfield Corp

Consumer Microcircuits Ltd

Continental Device India Ltd

Control Sciences Inc

Cooper Laser Sonics

Coors Components Inc

Cornes &Company Ltd

Corporation Soneet

Cougar Components

CP Technology Inc

Creation Technologies Inc

Cree Research Inc

Crimson Semiconductor Inc

Crosspoint Solutions Inc

Crouzet Corp

Crydom Co

Crystal Semiconductor Corp

Crystaloid Electronics Co

Crystek Corp

CSR Industries Inc

CTS Corp

CTS Electronics, Knights Div

Curtis Electromusic Specialties Inc

Custom Array Corp

Custom Components Inc

Custom Micro Systems Inc

Cybernetic Micro Systems

Cypress Semiconductor Corp

Cyrix Corp

D C P Research Corp

Dai Nippon Printing Co

Daico Industries Inc

Dale Electronics Inc

Dale Electronics

Dallas Semiconductor Corp

Dalsa Inc

Danaher Corp

Danari International

DAQ Electronics Inc

Data Delay Devices Inc

Data Display Products

Data General Corp

Data Technology Corp

Data Translation Inc

Datalinear

Datalogic Inc

Datalogic Optic Electronics Inc

Datatronics

Datel Inc

Dawn Electronics Inc

Defense Supply Center Columbus (Mil Specs)

Defense Supply Center Columbus (SMD's)

Deico Electronics Inc

Delco Electronics

Delsa Toshiba S A

Delta Electronic Ind Co LTD

Delta Products Corp

Dense-pac Microsystems Inc

Densitron Corp

Denyo Europa Gmbh

Devar Inc

Dexter Research Center Inc

Dialight Corp

Dickson Electronics Corp

Digital Components Corp

Digital Equipment Corp

Digital RF Solutions Corp

Digitron Electronic Corp

Dino Olivetti SPA

Diodes Inc

Dionics Inc

Diotec Electronics Corp

Diotec Elektronische Bauelemente GMBH

Directed Energy Inc

Discon Industries Inc

Display Engineering Services

Displays Inc

Don's Enterprise Co Ltd

Douglas Randall Inc

Dr Ing Rudolph ROST

DSP Group Inc

Dymec Inc

DynaChip Corp

E-SAN Electronic Co Ltd

Eagle-Picher Technologies LLC

Eastron Corp

Eaton Corp, Microwave Products Div

Ebauches S A

Echanges Techniques Internationaux

ECI Semiconductor

ECS Inc International

Ectiva

Edal Industries Inc

EDO Corp

Edsun Laboratories Inc

EE Tech Inc

EG&G Inc, Photon Devices Div

EG&G Inc, Washington Analytical Services Center Inc

EG&G Judson

EG&G Optoelectronics Canada

EG&G Reticon

EG&G Vactec

EIC Semiconductor Inc

Elantec Inc

Elcoma

Eldec Corp

Elec-Trol Inc

Electech Electronics

Electro Corp

Electro-Films Inc, Semi-Films Div

Electro-Films Inc

Electro-optical Systems Inc

Electron Research Inc

Electron Tubes Inc

Electronic Arrays Inc

Electronic Designs Inc

Electronic Devices Inc

Electronic Research Co

Electronic Technology Corp

Electronic Transistors Corp

Electronica Nacional Braileria

Elite Microelectronics

Elite Semiconductor

Elmec Corp Of America

Elmo Semiconductor Corp, Elpaq Division

Elmo Semiconductor Corp

Elpac Power Systems

Eltec Instruments Inc

EM Microelectronics

Emerson Electric Co

Emihus Microcomponents

Energy Electronic Products Corp

Engineered Components Co

English Electric Valve Co Ltd

Enhanced Memory Systems Inc

Envir Communications Inc

Epitaxx Inc

Epitek International Inc

Ercona Corp

Ericsson Components AB

Ericsson Components Inc

ESC Electronics Corp

Espey Mfg &Electronics Corp

ESS Technology Inc

ETEQ Microsystems Inc

Eupec

Eurodia G E S M B H Components

Eurosil Electronics Ltd

Eurotechnique

Everlight Electronics Co Ltd

Exar Corp

Excel Technology International Corp

Exel Microelectronics

Exxon Enterprises Inc

Facon

Fagor Electronic Components Inc

Fairchild Semiconductor Corp

Fallon Industries

Fanon Transistor Corp

Faraday Electronics Inc

FCP Inc

FDK Corp

FEI Microwave Inc

FEM A Electronics Corp

Fema Electronics Corp

Fenwal Electronics

Ferranti Electric Inc

Ferranti Industrial Electronics LTD

Ferrotran Electronics Co

Film Microelectronics Inc

Fine Products Microelectronics Corp

Finlux Inc

First Components

Fischer &Porter Co

FMC Corp

Ford Aerospace &Communications Corp

Fox Electronics

Foxboro I C T Inc

Foxboro I C T

FR Electronics

Franel Corp

French Thomson-Houston Semiconductor

Frequency Devices Inc

Frequency Sources

Frontier Electronics Co LTD

Fuji Electric Co Ltd

Fuji Electric Co

Fujikura America Inc

Fujitsu Kiden Ltd

Fujitsu Ltd

Fujitsu Microelectronics Inc

Fullywell Semiconductor Co Ltd

Futaba Electric Co Ltd

Future Domain Corp

G H Z Technology Inc

G-TWO Inc

Galil Motion Control Inc

Galileo Corp

Galileo Technology

Gazelle Microcircuits Inc

Gch-Sun Systems Co Ltd

GD Rectifiers Ltd

GEC Marconi Materials Technologies Ltd

GEC Plessey Semiconductors

GEC Semiconductors Ltd

Gem Asia Enterprise Co Ltd

General Diode Corp

General Electric Co, Custom Integrated Circuits

General Electric Co, Electro Optics

General Electric Solid State

General Instrument Optoelectronics

General Magnetics Inc

General Micro-Electronics Inc

General Microcircuits Corp

General Semiconductor Inc

General Semiconductor Industries Inc

General Sensors Inc

General Transistor Corp

Genisco Electronics

Gennum Corp

Gentron Corp

Gespac Inc

Giddings &Lewis Advanced Circuitry Systems

Giga

Gigabit Logic Inc

Gilway Technical Lamp

Glorious Sources Co Ltd

Glow-Lite Corp

GMT Microelectronics Corp

Goldentech Discrete Semiconductor Inc

Gould Inc, Microwave Products

GPD Optoelectronic Devices

Graseby Infrared

Grayhill Inc

Great American Electronics

Great Eastern Mfg Co

Greenray Industries Inc

Greenwich Instruments Ltd

GS Technology

GSI Technology

GTE Microcircuits

......

半导体fab全称为Fabrication，是一个工业用词，一般是将一些金属薄板通过手工或模具冲压使其产生塑性变形，形成所希望的形状和尺寸，并可进一步通过焊接或少量的机械加工形成更复杂的零件。在工厂里也有车间的意思。

Fabrication件可以通过冲压，弯曲，拉伸等手段来加工，相对应的是铸造件，锻压件，机械加工零件等，比如说汽车的外面的铁壳就是钣金件，不锈钢做的一些厨具也是钣金件。

半导体分类：

半导体材料很多，按化学成分可分为元素半导体和化合物半导体两大类。

锗和硅是最常用的元素半导体；化合物半导体包括第Ⅲ和第Ⅴ族化合物（砷化镓、磷化镓等）、第Ⅱ和第Ⅵ族化合物（ 硫化镉、硫化锌等）、氧化物（锰、铬、铁、铜的氧化物）,以及由Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物和Ⅱ-Ⅵ族化合物组成的固溶体（镓铝砷、镓砷磷等）。

除上述晶态半导体外，还有非晶态的玻璃半导体、有机半导体等。

半导体的分类，按照其制造技术可以分为：集成电路器件，分立器件、光电半导体、逻辑IC、模拟IC、储存器等大类，一般来说这些还会被分成小类。

此外还有以应用领域、设计方法等进行分类，虽然不常用，但还是按照IC、LSI、VLSI（超大LSI）及其规模进行分类的方法。此外，还有按照其所处理的信号，可以分成模拟、数字、模拟数字混成及功能进行分类的方法。

芯片加工的无尘车间的通常叫法。

无尘车间不同级别空气洁净度的空气过滤器的选用、布置要点：对于300000级空气净化处理，可采用亚高效过滤器代替高效过滤器；空气洁净度100级、10000级及100000级的空气净化处理，应采用初、中、高效过滤器三级过滤器。

中效或高效空气过滤器宜按小于或等于额定风量选用；中效空气过滤器宜集中设置在净化空气调节的正压段；高效或亚高效空气过滤器宜设置在净化空气调节系统的末端。

有些空气净化系统的空气，如经处理仍不能避免交叉污染时，则不能循环使用。

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