Java多线程的几种实现方式

Java多线程的几种实现方式

在工作当中，个人常用多线程来做一些数据处理的工作，以此来加快数据处理速度。截止到Java8，实现多线程有4种写法，记下相关代码备查。

通过继承Tread类开启多线程

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("主线程名称：" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    Task task1 = new Task();
    Task task2 = new Task();
    task1.start();
    task2.start();
}

public static class Task extends Thread {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "的消息：" + i);
                Thread.sleep(800);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
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通过Runnable接口实现多线程

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("主线程名称：" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    Thread task1 = new Thread(new Task());
    Thread task2 = new Thread(new Task());
    task1.start();
    task2.start();
}

public static class Task implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "的消息：" + i);
                Thread.sleep(800);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
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通过Callable+FutureTask实现带返回值的多线程

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("主线程名称：" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    Callable crb1 = new Task();
    Callable crb2 = new Task();
    FutureTask task1 = new FutureTask<>(crb1);
    FutureTask task2 = new FutureTask<>(crb2);
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(task1);
    Thread thread2 = new Thread(task2);
    thread1.start();
    thread2.start();
    try {
        System.out.println("task1返回结果：" + task1.get());
        System.out.println("task2返回结果：" + task2.get());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("获取FutureTask返回结果异常：" + e.getMessage());
    }
}

public static class Task implements Callable {

    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "的消息：" + i);
                Thread.sleep(800);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "返回结果：" + Thread.currentThread().getName();
    }
}
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通过线程池技术实现多线程（推荐）

Executors

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("主线程名称：" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
    executorService.execute(new Task());
    executorService.execute(new Task());
}

public static class Task implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "的消息：" + i);
                Thread.sleep(800);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
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ThreadPoolExecutor

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("主线程名称：" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    ThreadPoolExecutor executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 2, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES, new linkedBlockingDeque());
    executorService.execute(new Task());
    executorService.execute(new Task());
}

public static class Task implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "的消息：" + i);
                Thread.sleep(800);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

作者：独木不成林
链接：https://juejin.cn/post/7048074430961942564