0. 关闭防火墙
# systemctl stop firewalld # systemctl disable firewalld # vi /etc/selinux/config 设置 SELINUX=disabled # reboot
1. 安装系统组件
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ lrzsz telnet pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel net-tools unzip -y
2. 安装JDK
# tar -xzf /usr/jdk-11.0.13.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz # rm -f jdk-11.0.13.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz # chmod -R 755 ./jdk-11.0.13.0.2/ 为root用户配置环境变量 # vi ~/.bash_profile JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk-11.0.13.0.2 export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export CLASSPATH PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH 保存退出 # source .bash_profile # java -version
3. 修改系统内核参数
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf，在# End of file 前面加上下面四行 * soft nofile 65535 * hard nofile 131072 * soft nproc 65535 * hard nproc 65535 # vi /etc/sysctl.conf，在文档末尾增加下面一行 vm.max_map_count=262145 # sysctl -p # ulimit -n 备注：执行结果如果还是1024，则需要重启(reboot)虚拟机
4. 创建普通用户和组
# groupadd elastic # useradd -d /data -g elastic es # passwd es # chown -R es:elastic /data # su - es 为es用户配置环境变量 # vi ~/.bash_profile JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk-11.0.13.0.2 export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export CLASSPATH PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH 保存退出 # source .bash_profile # java -version
5. 安装elasticsearch
# tar -xzf /root/elastic/elasticsearch-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz # rm -f elasticsearch-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz # mv elasticsearch-7.15.2 elasticsearch # mv elasticsearch /data/ # chown -R es:elastic /data/ # su - es # cd elasticsearch/config/jvm.options.d && vi jvm -Xms512m -Xmx512m -XX:metaspaceSize=512m -XX:MaxmetaspaceSize=512m -------------------------- # cd elasticsearch/config && vi elasticsearch.yml cluster.name: my-application node.name: node-1 path.data: /data/elasticsearch/data path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/logs network.host: 192.168.223.101 http.port: 9200 cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"] # cd elasticsearch/bin && vi ./elasticsearch ---------------------添加中间6行JDK环境变量-------------------- #ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms8g -Xmx8g" ./bin/elasticsearch JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk-11.0.13.0.2 export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export CLASSPATH PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH source "`dirname "# cd /data # tar -xzf kibana-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz # rm -f kibana-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz # mv kibana-7.15.2-linux-x86_64 kibana # cd /data/kibana/config && vi kibana.yml ----------------------------------------------------- server.port: 5601 server.host: "192.168.223.101" server.publicbaseUrl: "http://192.168.223.101:5601" elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"] i18n.locale: "zh-CN" ---------------------------------------------------- # cd /data/kibana # nohup /data/kibana/bin/kibana & # ps -ef| grep kibana| grep -v grep es 2268 2223 66 11:16 pts/0 00:00:15 /data/kibana/bin/../node/bin/node /data/kibana/bin/../src/cli/dist 访问测试 http://192.168.223.101:5601/app/home#/"`"/elasticsearch-env -------------------------------------------------------------- 安装分词插件 # cd /data/elasticsearch/plugins && unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.15.2.zip -d /data/elasticsearch/plugins/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.15.2 # rm -f elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.15.2.zip 启动Elastic # /data/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -d # ps -ef| grep elasticsearch es 1988 1 99 10:53 pts/0 00:00:17 /usr/jdk-11.0.13.0.2/bin/java -Xshare:auto -Des.networkaddress.cache.ttl=60 -Des.networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl=10 -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch -Xss1m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djna.nosys=true -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0 -Dio.netty.allocator.numDirectArenas=0 -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true -Djava.locale.providers=SPI,COMPAT --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyonly -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/elasticsearch-17929521249222752146 -XX:+HeapDumponOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=data -XX:ErrorFile=logs/hs_err_pid%p.log -Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=536870912 -Des.path.home=/data/elasticsearch -Des.path.conf=/data/elasticsearch/config -Des.distribution.flavor=default -Des.distribution.type=tar -Des.bundled_jdk=true -cp /data/elasticsearch/lib/* org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch -d es 2003 1988 0 10:53 pts/0 00:00:00 /data/elasticsearch/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-x86_64/bin/controller # /usr/jdk-11.0.13.0.2/bin/jstat -gcutil 1988 1000 10 S0 S1 E O M CCS YGC YGCT FGC FGCT CGC CGCT GCT 17.16 0.00 24.04 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 17.16 0.00 24.29 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 17.16 0.00 24.33 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 17.16 0.00 26.60 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 17.16 0.00 26.60 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 17.16 0.00 26.60 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 17.16 0.00 26.60 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 17.16 0.00 26.60 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 17.16 0.00 28.87 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 17.16 0.00 28.87 10.80 92.19 78.62 26 0.504 0 0.000 6 0.084 0.588 访问测试：http://192.168.223.101:9200/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- { "name" : "node-1", "cluster_name" : "my-application", "cluster_uuid" : "71_N-WUrR4GUFa9gtso-5g", "version" : { "number" : "7.15.2", "build_flavor" : "default", "build_type" : "tar", "build_hash" : "93d5a7f6192e8a1a12e154a2b81bf6fa7309da0c", "build_date" : "2021-11-04T14:04:42.515624022Z", "build_snapshot" : false, "lucene_version" : "8.9.0", "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0", "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1" }, "tagline" : "You Know, for Search" } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. 安装kibana
# cd /data # tar -xzf logstash-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz # rm -f logstash-7.15.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz # mv logstash-7.15.2/ logstash # cd logstash/conf && cp logstash-sample.conf logstash.conf # cd /data/logstash # nohup /data/logstash/bin/logstash -f /data/logstash/config/logstash.conf & # ps -ef| grep logstash es 12908 2223 16 11:50 pts/0 00:00:48 /data/logstash/jdk/bin/java -Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyonly -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djruby.compile.invokedynamic=true -Djruby.jit.threshold=0 -Djruby.regexp.interruptible=true -XX:+HeapDumponOutOfMemoryError -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom -Dlog4j2.isThreadContextMapInheritable=true -cp /data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/checker-compat-qual-2.0.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/commons-codec-1.14.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/commons-compiler-3.1.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/commons-logging-1.2.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/error_prone_annotations-2.1.3.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/google-java-format-1.1.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/gradle-license-report-0.7.1.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/guava-24.1.1-jre.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/jackson-annotations-2.9.10.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/jackson-core-2.9.10.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/jackson-databind-2.9.10.8.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/jackson-dataformat-cbor-2.9.10.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/jackson-dataformat-yaml-2.9.10.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/janino-3.1.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/javassist-3.26.0-GA.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/jruby-complete-9.2.19.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/log4j-1.2-api-2.14.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/log4j-api-2.14.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/log4j-core-2.14.0.jar:/data/logstashlogstash-core/lib/jars/log4j-jcl-2.14.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.14.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/logstash-core.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.core.commands-3.6.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.core.contenttype-3.4.100.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.core.expressions-3.4.300.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.core.filesystem-1.3.100.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.core.jobs-3.5.100.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.core.resources-3.7.100.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.core.runtime-3.7.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.equinox.app-1.3.100.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.equinox.common-3.6.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.equinox.preferences-3.4.1.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.equinox.registry-3.5.101.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.jdt.core-3.10.0.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.osgi-3.7.1.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/org.eclipse.text-3.5.101.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/reflections-0.9.11.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar:/data/logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars/snakeyaml-1.23.jar org.logstash.Logstash -f /datalogstash/config/logstash.conf
7. 安装logstash
参考：
ElasticSearch 之 Linux 安装 ElasticSearch-7.15.2(ELK、IK)_vihem的博客-CSDN博客
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