如何搭建linux服务器

     如何搭建linux的服务器？我们一起来了解一下吧。

      1、浏览器搜索Nginx下载Nginx软件包，

      2、安装Nginx之前需要安装Nginx所需要的依赖包，使用命令如下：

      $sudoaptinstalllibpcre3libpcre3-devzlib1g-devopenssllibssl-dev

      3、解压Nginx软件包，Nginx的解压使用如下命令：

      $tarzxvfnginx-1.17.8.tar.gz

      4、配置Nginx，Nginx的配置主要是安装之前配置Nginx的安装路径，启用和禁用Nginx的某些模块。所以，Nginx的配置是很重要的一个步骤。具体使用的命令如下：

      $cdnginx-1.17.8/

      $./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx

      5、对Nginx进行编译与安装，具体的使用如下的命令：

      $cdnginx-1.17.8/

      $make&&makeinstall

      6、启动服务器

      $sudo/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

      在浏览器中输入http：//192.168.221.123

      本文章基于ThinkpadE15品牌、centos7系统撰写的。

1、相关的文件

samba-common samba服务器的主文件

samba 服务器端的软件

samba-client 客户端的软件

redhat-config-samba图形界面的配置文件

samba-swat web配置工具

2、步骤

1）安装SAMBA服务器

（1）检测是否安装samba

#rpm -qa | grep samba

(2)安装：将第一张光盘放入光驱

#mount /mnt/cdrom

#cd /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS

#ls samba*.*

#rpm -ivh samba-common-2.2.7a-7.9.0.i386.rpm

#rpm -ivh samba-2.2.7a-7.9.0.i386.rpm

#rpm -ivh samba-client-2.2.7a-7.9.0.i386.rpm

#cd /

#umount /mnt/cdrom

#eject

2)设置samba的密码文件

（1）成批用户密码文件的生成

#cat /etc/passwd | mksmbpasswd.sh >/etc/samba/smbpasswd

(2）删除一些无用的shell帐户

#vi /etc/samba/smbpasswd

从1到9。

(3）设置目录和文件的权限

#chown root.root /etc/samba/smbpasswd

#chmod 500 /etc/samba

#chmod 600 /etc/samba/smbpasswd

#ll -d /etc/samba

(4）单个用户设置samba密码

#useradd wujianan

#passwd wujianan

#smbpasswd -a wujianan

3)启动samba服务器

#service smb start

#pstree | grep mbd

#smbclient -L localhost或者IP地址

4）配置samba的共享

#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]

workgroup = workgroup

server string = samba server

hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

printcap = /etc/printcap

load prints = yes

printing = cups

guest account = pcguest

log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

max log size = 0

安全选项

security = user(share)

encrypt passwords = yes

smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

dns proxy = no

设置每个用户主目录共享

[homes]

comment = Home Directries

browseable = no 不允许浏览共享文件夹

writeable = yes 允许写入

valid users = %s

create mode = 0664

directry mode = 0775

[printers]

comment = All prints

path = /var/spool/samba

browseable = no

printable = yes

[doc]

comment = doc

path = /home/doc

browseable = no

writeable = no或 read only = yes

guest ok = yes

示例：

要求：创建一个共享目录，所有用户都可访问，权限为只读。

#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

workgroup = workgroup

server string = samba server

netbios name = RH9

dos charset = cp936

unix charset = cp936

secrity = share

[read]

comment = read

path = /home/read

public = yes

guest ok = yes

read only = yes

保存退出

#mkdir /home/read

#service iptables stop

#service smb start

#testparm

\\ip地址

创建一个可写的目录，允许所有用户可写入。

[write]

comment = write

path = /home/write

public = yes

guest ok = yes

writeable = yes

保存退出

#mkdir /home/write

#chmod 777 /home/write

#service iptables stop

#service smb restart

为指定的用户和组访问samba服务器

#useradd mehost

#passwd wujianan

#smbpasswd -a wujianan

#mkdir /var/samba/wujianan

#chown stu1.stu1 /var/samba/wujianan

#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

security = user

[wujianan]

comment = wujianan

path = /var/samba/wujianan

valid users = wujianan

public = yes

writeable = yes

保存退出

#service smb restart

最简单的电影服务器的配置

#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

workgroup = workgroup

server string = movies server

guest account = nobody

security = share

client code page = cp936

wins support = yes

[movies]

comment = movies

browseable = yes

writeable = no

path = /movies

guest ok = yes

read only = yes

保存退出

#mkdir /movies

#useradd admin -d movies

#passwd admin

#vi /etc/passwd

admin:x:0:500::/movies:/bin/bash

保存退出

#ntsysv

选择smb和vsftp项

#service smb start

#service vsftpd start

#service iptables stop

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