
SWAP其实就是突发内存,也被称作虚拟内存
如图是真实的内存条,SWAP是从硬盘划分过来,当作突发内存用的。当应用程序技术量过大的时候,会把一些运算放到SWAP里进行
所以如果SWAP内存有正在运行的程序,清理SWAP就会造成错误,所以在运行程序的时候不要清理SWAP分区
先利用fdisk -l命令查看一下你的分区,假设为/dev/sdx然后执行命令swapoff /dev/sdx
然后利用fdisk工具对/dev/sdx进行设置。可以先删除他,然后再创建两个分区。建议使用系统中的图形化的分区工具,系统中通常会有,这样比较直观。注意一点,分的那两个区中,作为交换分区的那个,最好是/dev/sdx。当然了,如果不这样的话,你就得更改一下/etc/fstab文件了。
最后执行两条命令:mkswap /dev/sdax
swapon /dev/sdax
分区示例:比如分/dev/sda 硬盘#: fdisk /dev/sda
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 19457.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Command (m for help): m #帮助,输入M
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition 删除一个分区
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition 创建一个新的分区
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table 打印分区表
q quit without saving changes 退出不保存
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition\'s system id 改变分区类型
u change display/entry units 改变显示/输入的单位
v verify the partition table 验证这个分区表
w write table to disk and exit 保存退出
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): d #删除分区
Partition number (1-8): 2
Command (m for help): p # 打印分区表
Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0003ce53
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 13825307200007 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda37650 11474307200007 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda4 11475 1945764123447+ 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 11475 1444423856472+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6 19247 19457 1694826 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7 14445 15660 9767488+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda8 15661 1924628804513+ 83 Linux
Partition table entries are not in disk order
Command (m for help): n #建立新分区
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
p #主分区
Selected partition 2
First cylinder (3825-19457, default 3825): 可以选
Using default value 3825
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (3825-7649, default 7649): 输入分区大小 比如100G
Using default value 7649
Command (m for help):
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