老旧电脑怎么安装开源的linux系统

准备:

1）Linux光盘一个

2）电脑一台

注意：

1）电脑内存不够2GB的，需更换升级到最低2GB；

2）安装过程中保证不会出现断电情况

1、先升级内存到2GB

2、首先将光盘放进光驱，用光盘启动后，选择第“3”项开始安装。

3、选择“English”，继续。

4、安装提示需要至少7.9GB空间，将安装Mp3插件的选择勾上，继续。为什么第二项是红的呢，因为我在安装的时候没有联网，待安装完成配置后，再联网。

5、此时安装程序提示没有检查到我的PC机上有系统，所以默认选择将所有的硬盘空间用来安装Black Lab Linux系统，选择安装。如果您的机器里面还有一些重要数据没有备份出来，建议备份后再选择此项。

6、安装程序再次确认是否将数据写入磁盘中，确认继续。

7、时区选择，我们选择“中国上海”，继续。这里默认时区是纽约，一定要改成“Shanghai”喔，要不您机器显示的时间就是纽约时间了

Arch Linux, a distribution based on the KISS principle with a rolling release system

CentOS, a distribution derived from the same sources used by Red Hat, maintained by a dedicated volunteer community of developers with both 100% Red Hat-compatible versions and an upgraded version that is not always 100% upstream compatible

Debian, a non-commercial distribution maintained by a volunteer developer community with a strong commitment to free software principles

Fedora, a community distribution sponsored by Red Hat

Gentoo, a distribution targeted at power users, known for its FreeBSD Ports-like automated system for compiling applications from source code

gOS and other netbook operating systems

Knoppix, the first Live CD distribution to run completely from removable media without installation to a hard disk, derived from Debian

Kubuntu, the KDE version of Ubuntu

Linux Mint, a popular distribution based on and compatible with Ubuntu

Mandriva, a Red Hat derivative popular in France and Brazil, today maintained by the French company of the same name

MontaVista Linux, popular embedded Linux distribution maintained by Santa Clara, CA based MontaVista Software

OpenGEU, derived from Ubuntu, with a goal to combine the power of the GNOME desktop with the eye candy of Enlightenment 17

openSUSE, originally derived from Slackware, sponsored by the company Novell

Oracle Enterprise Linux, which is a derivative of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, maintained and commercially supported by Oracle

Pardus, developed in Turkey as a product of the Pardus Project, named after the Anatolian Leopard

PCLinuxOS, a derivative of Mandriva, grew from a group of packages into a popular, community-spawned desktop distribution.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, which is a derivative of Fedora, maintained and commercially supported by Red Hat

Sabayon Linux, Gentoo Based Distribution, aiming at working Out of the box.

Slackware, one of the first Linux distributions, founded in 1993, and since then actively maintained by Patrick J. Volkerding

Ubuntu, a popular desktop distribution derived from Debian, maintained by Canonical. Ubuntu also has a net book version called the Ubuntu netbook remix.

Xubuntu, is the Xfce version of the popular desktop distro Ubuntu. Commonly used by Linux users that wish to have the function of a bigger distro such as Ubuntu or openSuse with the speed of a smaller distro.

DistroWatch maintains a popularity ranking of distributions on its web sitethe ranking is based primarily on page views, which is not considered to be a reliable measure of distribution popularity.

[edit] Niche distributions

Other distributions are targeted at other specific niches, such as the tiny embedded router distribution OpenWrt, the Ubuntu project to create Edubuntu for educational users, and KnoppMyth, which wraps Knoppix around MythTV to ease building Linux-powered DVRs. Others target the Apple Macintosh platform, including mkLinux, Yellow Dog Linux, and Black Lab Linux. Karoshi is a server system based on PCLinuxOS and aimed at educational users.

我这是在wiki百科上面摘录的 因为百度原因那个地址写不上去 你可以自己去wiki上面看 这个不是翻译 是纯英文的 你可以只选择部分 一个版本的介绍就几行 而且都是蛮常见的版本

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