请教:fortran程序中 北京时间 转换为 国际时间 的程序代码 如何写?

请教:fortran程序中 北京时间 转换为 国际时间 的程序代码 如何写?,第1张

北京时间减伏伏8小时就是世界时。 8小时=8*60*60=28800秒。 把下面的代码复制成咐或get_new_time.f

然后编译:pgf90 -o get_new_time get_new_time.f

比如运缺简携行: get_new_time 2008071620 -28800 会输出2008071612_00:00

get_new_time.f:

program new_time

!yuanbing, 2006

character*16 ndate, odate, idt

character*19 odate1

character*256 cm,cn

real m,n

integer idts,method

odate=''

numarg = iargc()

if(numarg<2) call help

if(numarg==2) method = 1

if(numarg==3) then

method = 2

endif

if(numarg==4) then

call getarg(4,cn)

read(cn,*) n

if(n>0) method = 3

if(n==0 ) call help

if(n<0 ) method = 4

endif

call getarg(1,odate1)

if(method == 3 .or. method == 4) then

odate(1:4)=odate1(1:4)

odate(5:6)=odate1(6:7)

odate(7:8)=odate1(9:10)

if(len(trim(odate1))>=13) odate(9:10)=odate1(12:13)

if(len(trim(odate1))>=16) then

odate(11:11)='_'

odate(12:13)=odate1(15:16)

endif

if(len(trim(odate1))>=19) then

odate(14:14)=':'

odate(15:16)=odate1(18:19)

endif

else

odate=odate1(1:16)

endif

call getarg(2,idt)

read(idt,*) idts

! print*,odate,method

call geth_newdate (ndate, odate, idts)

if(method == 1 .or. method == 4) then

write(*,"(a16)") ndate

else

write(*,"(a19)") ndate(1:4)//'-'//ndate(5:6)//'-'//ndate(7:8)//

-'_'//ndate(9:10)//':'//ndate(12:13)//':'//ndate(15:16)

endif

end

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

subroutine geth_newdate (ndate, odate, idts)

implicit none

!**********************************************************************

!

! purpose - from old date ('YYYYMMDDHH_MM:SS') and time in

! seconds, compute the new date.

!

! on entry - odate - the old hdate.

! idts - the change in time in seconds.

!

! on exit - ndate - the new hdate.

! idts- the change in time in seconds.

!

!**********************************************************************

integer idts

character*(*) ndate, odate

integer nlen, olen

!

! Local Variables

!

! yrold- indicates the year associated with "odate"

! moold- indicates the month associated with "odate"

! dyold- indicates the day associated with "odate"

! hrold- indicates the hour associated with "odate"

! miold- indicates the minute associated with "odate"

! scold- indicates the second associated with "odate"

!

! yrnew- indicates the year associated with "ndate"

! monew- indicates the month associated with "ndate"

! dynew- indicates the day associated with "ndate"

! hrnew- indicates the hour associated with "ndate"

! minew- indicates the minute associated with "ndate"

! scnew- indicates the second associated with "ndate"

!

! mday - a list assigning the number of days in each month

! dth - the number of hours represented by "idts"

! i- loop counter

! nday - the integer number of days represented by "idts"

! nhour- the integer number of hours in "idts" after taking out

! all the whole days

! nmin - the integer number of minutes in "idts" after taking out

! all the whole days and whole hours.

! nsec - the integer number of minutes in "idts" after taking out

! all the whole days, whole hours, and whole minutes.

!

integer yrnew, monew, dynew, hrnew, minew, scnew

integer yrold, moold, dyold, hrold, miold, scold

integer mday(12), nday, nhour, nmin, nsec, i

realdth

logical opass

!************************* Subroutine Begin *************************

!

! Assign the number of days in a months

!

mday( 1) = 31

mday( 2) = 28

mday( 3) = 31

mday( 4) = 30

mday( 5) = 31

mday( 6) = 30

mday( 7) = 31

mday( 8) = 31

mday( 9) = 30

mday(10) = 31

mday(11) = 30

mday(12) = 31

!

! Break down old hdate into parts

!

hrold = 0

miold = 0

scold = 0

olen = len(odate)

read(odate(1:4), '(I4)') yrold

read(odate(5:6), '(I2)') moold

read(odate(7:8), '(I2)') dyold

if (olen.ge.10) then

read(odate(9:10),'(I2)') hrold

if (olen.ge.13) then

read(odate(12:13),'(I2)') miold

if (olen.ge.16) then

read(odate(15:16),'(I2)') scold

endif

endif

endif

!

! Set the number of days in February for that year.

!

mday(2) = 28

if (mod(yrold,4).eq.0) then

mday(2) = 29

if (mod(yrold,100).eq.0) then

mday(2) = 28

if (mod(yrold,400).eq.0) then

mday(2) = 29

endif

endif

endif

!

! Check that ODATE makes sense.

!

opass = .TRUE.

! Check that the month of ODATE makes sense.

if ((moold.gt.12).or.(moold.lt.1)) then

print*, 'GETH_NEWDATE: Month of ODATE = ', moold

opass = .FALSE.

endif

! Check that the day of ODATE makes sense.

if ((dyold.gt.mday(moold)).or.(dyold.lt.1)) then

print*, 'GET_NEWDATE: Day of ODATE = ', dyold

opass = .FALSE.

endif

! Check that the hour of ODATE makes sense.

if ((hrold.gt.23).or.(hrold.lt.0)) then

print*, 'GET_NEWDATE: Hour of ODATE = ', hrold

opass = .FALSE.

endif

! Check that the minute of ODATE makes sense.

if ((miold.gt.59).or.(miold.lt.0)) then

print*, 'GET_NEWDATE: Minute of ODATE = ', miold

opass = .FALSE.

endif

! Check that the second of ODATE makes sense.

if ((scold.gt.59).or.(scold.lt.0)) then

print*, 'GET_NEWDATE: Second of ODATE = ', scold

opass = .FALSE.

endif

if (.not.opass) then

print*, 'Crazy ODATE: ', odate(1:olen), olen

STOP 'Error_odate'

!stop

endif

!

! Date Checks are completed. Continue.

!

!

! Compute the number of days, hours, minutes, and seconds in idts

!

if(idts>=0) then

nday = idts/86400 ! Integer number of days in delta-time

nhour = mod(idts,86400)/3600

nmin = mod(idts,3600)/60

nsec = mod(idts,60)

scnew = scold + nsec

if (scnew .ge. 60) then

scnew = scnew - 60

nmin = nmin + 1

end if

minew = miold + nmin

if (minew .ge. 60) then

minew = minew - 60

nhour = nhour + 1

end if

hrnew = hrold + nhour

if (hrnew .ge. 24) then

hrnew = hrnew - 24

nday = nday + 1

end if

dynew = dyold

monew = moold

yrnew = yrold

do i = 1, nday

dynew = dynew + 1

if (dynew.gt.mday(monew)) then

dynew = dynew - mday(monew)

monew = monew + 1

if (monew .gt. 12) then

monew = 1

yrnew = yrnew + 1

mday(2) = 28

if (mod(yrnew,4).eq.0) then

mday(2) = 29

if (mod(yrnew,100).eq.0) then

mday(2) = 28

if (mod(yrnew,400).eq.0) then

mday(2) = 29

endif

endif

endif

end if

endif

enddo

else

nday = -idts/86400

nhour = -mod(idts,86400)/3600

nmin = -mod(idts,3600)/60

nsec = -mod(idts,60)

scnew = scold - nsec

if (scnew .lt. 0) then

scnew = 60 + scnew

nmin = nmin + 1

end if

minew = miold - nmin

if (minew .lt. 0) then

minew = 60 + minew

nhour = nhour + 1

endif

hrnew = hrold - nhour

if (hrnew .lt. 0) then

hrnew = 24 + hrnew

nday = nday + 1

end if

dynew = dyold

monew = moold

yrnew = yrold

do i = 1, nday

dynew = dynew - 1

if (dynew.lt.1) then

monew = monew - 1

dynew = mday(monew) - abs(dynew)

if (monew .lt. 1) then

monew = 12

dynew = mday(monew) - abs(dynew)

yrnew = yrnew - 1

mday(2) = 28

if (mod(yrnew,4).eq.0) then

mday(2) = 29

if (mod(yrnew,100).eq.0) then

mday(2) = 28

if (mod(yrnew,400).eq.0) then

mday(2) = 29

endif

endif

endif

endif

endif

enddo

endif

!

! Now construct the new mdate

!

nlen = len(ndate)

if (nlen.ge.16) then

write(ndate,19) yrnew, monew, dynew, hrnew, minew, scnew

19 format(I4,I2.2,I2.2,I2.2,'_',I2.2,':',I2.2)

else if (nlen.eq.13) then

write(ndate,16) yrnew, monew, dynew, hrnew, minew

16 format(I4,I2.2,I2.2,I2.2,'_',I2.2)

else if (nlen.eq.10) then

write(ndate,13) yrnew, monew, dynew, hrnew

13 format(I4,I2.2,I2.2,I2.2)

else if (nlen.eq.8) then

write(ndate,10) yrnew, monew, dynew

10 format(I4,I2.2,I2.2)

endif

!************************** Subroutine End **************************

end

subroutine help

print*

print*,'usage: '

print*,' get_new_time.exe date_time idts [m] [n]'

print*

print*,'if m,n not given, date_time in YYYYMMDDHH_MM:SS'

print*,' ouput in YYYYMMDDHH_MM:SS'

print*

print*,'if m given,n not, date_time in YYYYMMDDHH_MM:SS'

print*,' ouput in YYYY-MM-DD_HH:MM:SS'

print*

print*,'if m,n given,n>0, date_time in YYYY-MM-DD_HH:MM:SS'

print*,' ouput in YYYY-MM-DD_HH:MM:SS'

print*

print*,'if m,n given,n<0, date_time in YYYY-MM-DD_HH:MM:SS'

print*,' ouput in YYYYMMDDHH_MM:SS'

print*

print*,'Here, idts means the time inteval in seconds. '

print*,' idts may be postive or negtive'

stop ' '

end

说个思路吧,程序大概分这几个部分

1 显示部分,六位数码管,置于连接方式可以选择动态扫描、串行静态显示、并行静态显示

2 rtc时钟,时钟芯片可以选择ds1302,这个最常用了用于保存时间,连困扒接上备用电源,掉电数据不丢失

3 按键部分,这个肆猛是整个程序的精髓,按键处理不好这个系统也就没什么意思了,按键扫描可以使用状态机的方式

4 系统时钟,这个需要占用一个定时器,用于刷新显汪雹昌示,扫描按键,以及处理各种状态(这个可能不是很好理解仔细琢磨一下吧)

5 蜂鸣器报时部分,这个需要占用一个定时器,或者直接与系统时钟揉在一起,如果处理的好也可以播放音乐

*6 这个系统理论上应该搞一个flash用来存储定闹的时间,不然每次重开机都要重新设定闹钟,当然ds1302里面有个ram,不知道备用电池的情况下数据会不会丢失,如果不丢,那flash就可以省了。

大概就这几个部分,时间设置,闹钟设置,都属按键处理,置于显示六个时区时间也就是差整数个小时的问题,显示部分和按键处理部分要协调好,这个是整个系统的难点,除此之外也就没什么了

总结一下,这里用到的知识有数码管扫描,ds1302控制(i2c总线),按键处理,51定时器使用,51中断使用,51IO引脚控制,如果考虑蜂鸣器播放音乐这里还有PWM脉冲的相关知识。

代码估计不大可能会有人给你写,交给你个思路也让你有点方向,没有不劳而获的好事,没有free beer。


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