
〈程序〉
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int p1,p2
if(p1=fork()) /*子进程创建成功*/
putchar('b')
else
{
if(p2=fork()) /*子进程创建成功*/
putchar('c')
else putchar('a'芦戚) /*父进程执行*/
}
}
<运行结果>
bca(有时会出现abc的任意的排列)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
编制一段程序,实现进程的管道通信。使用系统调用pipe()建立一条管道线。两个子进程p1和p2分别向通道个写一句话:
child1 process is sending message!
child2 process is sending message!
而父进程则从管道中读出来自两个进程的信息,显示在屏幕上。
〈程序〉
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int pid1,pid2
main( )
{
int fd[2]
char outpipe[100],inpipe[100]
pipe(fd) /*创建一个管道*/
while ((pid1=fork( ))==-1)
if(pid1==0)
{
lockf(fd[1],1,0)
sprintf(outpipe,"child 1 process is sending message!")
/*把串放入数组outpipe中*/
write(fd[1],outpipe,50)/*向管道写长为50字节的串*/
sleep(5)/*自我阻塞5秒*/
lockf(fd[1],0,0)
exit(0)
}
else
{
while((pid2=fork( ))==-1)
if(pid2==0)
{
lockf(fd[1],1,0) /*互斥*/
sprintf(outpipe,"child 2 process is sending message!")
write(fd[1],outpipe,50)
sleep(5)
lockf(fd[1],0,0)
exit(0)
}
else
{
wait(0) /*同备团步*/
read(fd[0],inpipe,50) /*从管道中读长为50字节的串*/
printf("%s\n",inpipe)
wait(0)
read(fd[0],inpipe,50)
printf("%s\n",inpipe)
exit(0)
}
}
}
〈运行结果〉
延迟5秒后显示:
child1 process is sending message!
再延迟5秒:
child2 process is sending message!
附:我承认我是复制的 不过很符合题意~
看我下面的程序,子进程每两秒钟打印一次 Child print xxx父进程fork子进程10秒后,向子进程发 SIGSTOP信号,让其停止运行。 再过5秒后,发 SIGCONT 让子进程恢复执行。再过20秒后,杀掉子进程,父进程也结束。还有疑问,可以baidu hi我,记得散闭加分吧。
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void child_process()
{
int i = 0
printf("Child start...\n")
while(1)
{
sleep(2)
printf("Child print %d\n", ++i)
}
}
int main()
{
int pid
printf("Fork child process ...\n")
sleep(1)
pid = fork()
if (pid >0)
{
printf("This is parent process, I will stop child process ~10 seconds later...\n")
sleep(10)
printf("Stop child process\n")
kill(pid, SIGSTOP)
printf("掘蔽I will wake up child process 5 seconds later...\n")
sleep(5)
printf("Wake up child process\n")
kill(pid, SIGCONT)
/* after 20 seconds, kill child */
sleep(20)
kill(pid, SIGKILL)
wait(NULL)
printf("Bye\n"冲散裂)
}
else
{
child_process()
}
return 0
}
#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>脊明虚
#include <sys/types.h>槐带
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
int p1,p2
if(p1=fork())
{
printf("I am child 1。\n")
fork()
}
else
{
if(p2=fork()) printf("I am child 2。\樱燃n")
else printf("I am parent。\n")
}
return 0
}
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