linux – 如何在Debian 7上安装Mysql 5.6

概述我正在尝试在Debian 7 Wheezy上安装Mysql 5.6 .. 安装mysql数据库/文件夹/ var / lib / mysql / mysql后为空 # groupadd mysql# useradd -r -g mysql mysql# apt-get install libaio1# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6 我正在尝试在Debian 7 Wheezy上安装MysqL 5.6 ..

安装mysql数据库/文件夹/ var / lib / MysqL / MysqL后为空

# groupadd MysqL# useradd -r -g MysqL MysqL# apt-get install libaio1# wget http://cdn.MysqL.com/Downloads/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.12-debian6.0-x86_64.deb# dpkg -i mysql-5.6.12-debian6.0-x86_64.deb# cd /usr/local# ln -s /opt/MysqL/server-5.6 MysqL# cd MysqL# scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqL --datadir=/var/lib/MysqL# rm /opt/MysqL/server-5.6/my.cnf# rm /etc/MysqL/my.cnf# ln -s /var/ini/my.cnf /opt/MysqL/server-5.6/my.cnf# chown -R root .# chown -R MysqL /var/lib/MysqL# cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqL# alias MysqL=/opt/MysqL/server-5.6/bin/MysqL# alias MysqLadmin=/opt/MysqL/server-5.6/bin/MysqLadmin# service MysqL start# update-rc.d MysqL defaults

my.cnf中

## The MysqL database server configuration file.## You can copy this to one of:# - "/etc/MysqL/my.cnf" to set global options,# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.# # One can use all long options that the program supports.# Run program with --help to get a List of available options and with# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.## For explanations see# http://dev.MysqL.com/doc/MysqL/en/server-system-variables.HTML# This will be passed to all MysqL clIEnts# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...# Remember to edit /etc/MysqL/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.[clIEnt]port        = 3306socket      = /var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.sock# Here is entrIEs for some specific programs# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram# This was formally kNown as [safe_MysqLd]. Both versions are currently parsed.[MysqLd_safe]socket      = /var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.socknice        = 0[MysqLd]## * Basic Settings#user        = MysqLpID-file    = /var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.pIDsocket      = /var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.sockport        = 3306basedir     = /usr/local/MysqLdatadir     = /var/lib/MysqLtmpdir      = /tmplc-messages-dir = /opt/MysqL/server-5.6/share/englishskip-external-locking## Instead of skip-networking the default is Now to Listen only on# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.bind-address        = 127.0.0.1## * Fine Tuning#key_buffer      = 16Mmax_allowed_packet  = 16Mthread_stack        = 192Kthread_cache_size       = 8# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed# the first time they are touchedmyisam-recover         = BACKUP#max_connections        = 100#table_cache            = 64#thread_concurrency     = 10## * query Cache Configuration#query_cache_limit   = 1Mquery_cache_size        = 16M## * Logging and Replication## Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!#general_log_file        = /var/log/MysqL/MysqL.log#general_log             = 1## Error logging goes to syslog due to /etc/MysqL/conf.d/MysqLd_safe_syslog.cnf.## Here you can see querIEs with especially long duration#log_slow_querIEs   = /var/log/MysqL/MysqL-slow.log#long_query_time = 2#log-querIEs-not-using-indexes## The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.# note: if you are setting up a replication slave,see README.Debian about#       other settings you may need to change.#server-ID      = 1#log_bin            = /var/log/MysqL/MysqL-bin.logexpire_logs_days    = 10max_binlog_size         = 100M#binlog_do_db       = include_database_name#binlog_ignore_db   = include_database_name## * InnoDB## InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/MysqL/.# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!## * Security Features## Read the manual,too,if you want chroot!# chroot = /var/lib/MysqL/## For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".## ssl-ca=/etc/MysqL/cacert.pem# ssl-cert=/etc/MysqL/server-cert.pem# ssl-key=/etc/MysqL/server-key.pem[MysqLdump]quickquote-namesmax_allowed_packet  = 16M[MysqL]#no-auto-rehash # faster start of MysqL but no tab completition[isamchk]key_buffer      = 16M## * important: Additional settings that can overrIDe those from this file!#   The files must end with '.cnf',otherwise they'll be ignored.#!includedir /etc/MysqL/conf.d/

错误

130619 14:28:13 MysqLd_safe Starting MysqLd daemon with databases from /var/lib/MysqL2013-06-19 14:28:14 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAulT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Warning] Using pre 5.5 semantics to load error messages from /opt/MysqL/server-5.6/share/english/.2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Warning] If this is not intended,refer to the documentation for valID usage of --lc-messages-dir and --language parameters.2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is Disabled./usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLd: table 'MysqL.plugin' doesn't exist2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [ERROR] Can't open the MysqL.plugin table. Please run MysqL_upgrade to create it.2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is Disabled2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Using linux native AIO2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Not using cpu crc32 instructions2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool,size = 128.0M2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is barracuda.2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.12 started; log sequence number 16006372013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 33062013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note]   - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: table 'MysqL.user' doesn't exist130619 14:28:14 MysqLd_safe MysqLd from pID file /var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.pID ended

解决方法 我正在使用Ubuntu(基于Debian)并且成功地执行了非常类似的步骤.但是我下载了debian包,而不是二进制包：
http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb

然后我跑了：

sudo apt-get install libaio1sudo groupadd MysqLsudo useradd -r -g MysqL MysqLwget -O mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb \  http://downloads.MysqL.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.debsudo dpkg -i mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.debcd /usr/localsudo ln -s /opt/MysqL/server-5.6 MysqLcd MysqLsudo scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqLsudo chown -R root .sudo chown -R MysqL datasudo cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLsudo service MysqL startsudo ./bin/MysqL_secure_installation

最后一步是可选的.

编辑

我刚下载了你使用过的.tar.gz,这就是消息来源.所以基本上你需要安装CMAKE并自己构建MysqL.我在2周前做过这个并不是那么困难(如果你之前已经在linux上构建了东西:))但我怀疑你是否需要经历这个负担.您只需要找出.deb安装报告的错误并在此处共享,以便我们提供帮助.

UPDATE

对于启动MysqL的问题,在/etc/init.d/MysqL文件中(在上面的步骤中从/opt/MysqL/server-5.6/support-files/MysqL.server复制)更改为48-49行空

basedir=datadir=

至

basedir=/usr/local/MysqLdatadir=/usr/local/MysqL/data

(或任何需要的路径)

注意你可能需要在/etc/my.cnf的[clIEnt]和[MysqLd]部分添加(这个debian包期望这个文件在/ etc OR /opt/MysqL/server-5.6而不是/ etc / MysqL)

socket = /var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.sock

或者您可能遇到从PHP或其他编程语言连接的问题.

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