android如何获取联系人所有信息

概述只要是开发和手机通讯录有关的应用，总要学会获取联系人信息，每次都google很麻烦，怎么办？

只要是开发和手机通讯录有关的应用，总要学会获取联系人信息，每次都Google很麻烦，怎么办？

写一个工具类，获取到通讯录里所有的信息并分好类，至于大家怎么用就不管了，看下代码就都明白了，虽然代码很多，但是很简单，大部分都已分类，如果有没有写上的，大家可以打开自己手机上通讯录数据库，里面的字段都有标明，用的内容提供者，因此我们只需要拿到那个字段名基本上就能取出数据了。

工具类：

package com.example.test;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.Json.JsONException;import org.Json.JsONObject;import androID.content.Context;import androID.database.Cursor;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Structuredname;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.Contacts;import androID.provIDer.ContactsContract.Data;import androID.util.Log;/** *  * @author larson * */public class ContactUtil { private List<Contacts> List; private Context context; private JsONObject contactData; private JsONObject JsonObject; public ContactUtil(Context context) { this.context = context; } // ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI= content://com.androID.contacts/contacts; // ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI = content://com.androID.contacts/data; /** * 获取联系人信息，并把数据转换成Json数据 *  * @return * @throws JsONException */ public String getContactInfo() throws JsONException { List = new ArrayList<Contacts>(); contactData = new JsONObject(); String mimetype = ""; int oldrID = -1; int contactID = -1; // 1.查询通讯录所有联系人信息，通过ID排序，我们看下androID联系人的表就知道，所有的联系人的数据是由RAW_CONTACT_ID来索引开的 // 所以，先获取所有的人的RAW_CONTACT_ID Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Data.CONTENT_URI,null,Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID); int numm = 0; while (cursor.movetoNext()) {  contactID = cursor.getInt(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID));  if (oldrID != contactID) {  JsonObject = new JsONObject();  contactData.put("contact" + numm,JsonObject);  numm++;  oldrID = contactID;  }  mimetype = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Data.MIMETYPE)); // 取得mimetype类型,扩展的数据都在这个类型里面  // 1.1,拿到联系人的各种名字  if (Structuredname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {  cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Structuredname.disPLAY_name));  String prefix = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Structuredname.PREFIX));  JsonObject.put("prefix",prefix);  String firstname = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Structuredname.FAMILY_name));  JsonObject.put("firstname",firstname);  String mIDdlename = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Structuredname.MIDDLE_name));  JsonObject.put("mIDdlename",mIDdlename);  String lastname = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Structuredname.GIVEN_name));  JsonObject.put("lastname",lastname);  String suffix = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Structuredname.SUFFIX));  JsonObject.put("suffix",suffix);  String phoneticFirstname = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Structuredname.PHONETIC_FAMILY_name));  JsonObject.put("phoneticFirstname",phoneticFirstname);  String phoneticMIDdlename = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Structuredname.PHONETIC_MIDDLE_name));  JsonObject.put("phoneticMIDdlename",phoneticMIDdlename);  String phoneticLastname = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Structuredname.PHONETIC_GIVEN_name));  JsonObject.put("phoneticLastname",phoneticLastname);  }  // 1.2 获取各种电话信息  if (Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {  int phoneType = cursor   .getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.TYPE)); // 手机  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) {   String mobile = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("mobile",mobile);  }  // 住宅电话  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_HOME) {   String homeNum = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("homeNum",homeNum);  }  // 单位电话  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK) {   String jobNum = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("jobNum",jobNum);  }  // 单位传真  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK) {   String workFax = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("workFax",workFax);  }  // 住宅传真  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME) {   String homeFax = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("homeFax",homeFax);  } // 寻呼机  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_PAGER) {   String pager = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("pager",pager);  }  // 回拨号码  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CALLBACK) {   String quickNum = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("quickNum",quickNum);  }  // 公司总机  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_COMPANY_MAIN) {   String jobTel = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("jobTel",jobTel);  }  // 车载电话  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_CAR) {   String carNum = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("carNum",carNum);  } // ISDN  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ISDN) {   String isdn = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("isdn",isdn);  } // 总机  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MAIN) {   String tel = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("tel",tel);  }  // 无线装置  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_RAdio) {   String wirelessDev = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("wirelessDev",wirelessDev);  } // 电报  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TELEX) {   String telegram = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("telegram",telegram);  }  // TTY_TDD  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_TTY_TDD) {   String tty_tdd = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("tty_tdd",tty_tdd);  }  // 单位手机  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE) {   String jobMobile = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("jobMobile",jobMobile);  }  // 单位寻呼机  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_WORK_PAGER) {   String jobPager = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("jobPager",jobPager);  } // 助理  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_ASSISTANT) {   String assistantNum = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("assistantNum",assistantNum);  } // 彩信  if (phoneType == Phone.TYPE_MMS) {   String mms = cursor.getString(cursor    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));   JsonObject.put("mms",mms);  }  String mobileEmail = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Email.DATA));  JsonObject.put("mobileEmail",mobileEmail);  } } // 查找event地址 if (Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出时间类型  int eventType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Event.TYPE)); // 生日  if (eventType == Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY) {  String birthday = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE));  JsonObject.put("birthday",birthday);  }  // 周年纪念日  if (eventType == Event.TYPE_ANNIVERSARY) {  String anniversary = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Event.START_DATE));  JsonObject.put("anniversary",anniversary);  } } // 获取即时通讯消息 if (Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出即时消息类型  int protocal = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Im.PROTOCol));  if (Im.TYPE_CUSTOM == protocal) {  String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));  JsonObject.put("workMsg",workMsg);  } else if (Im.PROTOCol_MSN == protocal) {  String workMsg = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));  JsonObject.put("workMsg",workMsg);  }  if (Im.PROTOCol_QQ == protocal) {  String instantsMsg = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));  JsonObject.put("instantsMsg",instantsMsg);  } } // 获取备注信息 if (Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {  String remark = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Note.NOTE));  JsonObject.put("remark",remark); } // 获取昵称信息 if (Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {  String nickname = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Nickname.name));  JsonObject.put("nickname",nickname); } // 获取组织信息 if (Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出组织类型  int orgType = cursor.getInt(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Organization.TYPE)); // 单位  if (orgType == Organization.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // if (orgType ==       // Organization.TYPE_WORK)       // {  String company = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Organization.COMPANY));  JsonObject.put("company",company);  String jobTitle = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Organization.Title));  JsonObject.put("jobTitle",jobTitle);  String department = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Organization.DEPARTMENT));  JsonObject.put("department",department);  } } // 获取网站信息 if (Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出组织类型  int webType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Website.TYPE)); // 主页  if (webType == Website.TYPE_CUSTOM) {  String home = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Website.URL));  JsonObject.put("home",home);  } // 主页  else if (webType == Website.TYPE_HOME) {  String home = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Website.URL));  JsonObject.put("home",home);  }  // 个人主页  if (webType == Website.TYPE_HOMEPAGE) {  String homePage = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Website.URL));  JsonObject.put("homePage",homePage);  }  // 工作主页  if (webType == Website.TYPE_WORK) {  String workPage = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(Website.URL));  JsonObject.put("workPage",workPage);  } } // 查找通讯地址 if (StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) { // 取出邮件类型  int postalType = cursor.getInt(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.TYPE)); // 单位通讯地址  if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK) {  String street = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));  JsonObject.put("street",street);  String ciry = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));  JsonObject.put("ciry",ciry);  String Box = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBox));  JsonObject.put("Box",Box);  String area = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD));  JsonObject.put("area",area);  String state = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION));  JsonObject.put("state",state);  String zip = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));  JsonObject.put("zip",zip);  String country = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));  JsonObject.put("country",country);  }  // 住宅通讯地址  if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME) {  String homeStreet = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));  JsonObject.put("homeStreet",homeStreet);  String homeCity = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));  JsonObject.put("homeCity",homeCity);  String homeBox = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBox));  JsonObject.put("homeBox",homeBox);  String homeArea = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD));  JsonObject.put("homeArea",homeArea);  String homeState = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION));  JsonObject.put("homeState",homeState);  String homeZip = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));  JsonObject.put("homeZip",homeZip);  String homeCountry = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));  JsonObject.put("homeCountry",homeCountry);  }  // 其他通讯地址  if (postalType == StructuredPostal.TYPE_OTHER) {  String otherStreet = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));  JsonObject.put("otherStreet",otherStreet);  String otherCity = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));  JsonObject.put("otherCity",otherCity);  String otherBox = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POBox));  JsonObject.put("otherBox",otherBox);  String otherArea = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.NEIGHBORHOOD));  JsonObject.put("otherArea",otherArea);  String otherState = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.REGION));  JsonObject.put("otherState",otherState);  String otherZip = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));  JsonObject.put("otherZip",otherZip);  String otherCountry = cursor.getString(cursor   .getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));  JsonObject.put("otherCountry",otherCountry);  } } cursor.close(); Log.i("contactData",contactData.toString()); return contactData.toString(); }}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程小技巧。

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