Java-AndroidStudio：任务’app：preDexDebug的Gradle构建失败(ProcessException,ExecException,非零退出值1)

概述如果我将minSdkVersion设置为17,则我能够构建并运行整个项目而不会出现任何问题,但是如果我将minSdkVersion设置为21,则在尝试运行应用程序时,会出现以下错误(构建仍然可以正常进行).我已经阅读了有关解决此问题的所有其他建议,例如CannotbuildandroidprojectusingAndroidSt

如果我将minSdkVersion设置为17,则我能够构建并运行整个项目而不会出现任何问题,但是如果我将minSdkVersion设置为21,则在尝试运行应用程序时,会出现以下错误(构建仍然可以正常进行).

我已经阅读了有关解决此问题的所有其他建议,例如Cannot build android project using Android Studio – Gradle 1.7,但它不能解决我的问题.

我从–deBUG开始gradle,它给了我输出：

20:39:10.077 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Changing state to: STARTING20:39:10.078 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Waiting until process started: command 'C:\Program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\bin\java.exe'.20:39:10.129 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Changing state to: STARTED20:39:10.129 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.ExecHandleRunner] waiting until streams are handled...20:39:10.244 [INFO] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Successfully started process 'command 'C:\Program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\bin\java.exe''20:39:10.246 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Changing state to: Failed20:39:10.247 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Process 'command 'C:\Program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\bin\java.exe'' finished with exit value 1 (state: Failed)20:39:10.254 [INFO] [org.gradle.API.Project] processing archive D:\Benutzer\Henrik\Eigene Dokumente\Project\app\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\com.Google.androID.gms\play-services-appstate.1.0\jars\classes.jar...ignored resource meta-inf/ignored resource meta-inf/MANIFEST.MF20:39:10.255 [ERROR] [org.gradle.API.Project] AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"no classfiles specifIEd","position":{},"original":"no classfiles specifIEd"}20:39:10.271 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.API.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter] Finished executing task ':app:preDexDeBUG'20:39:10.271 [liFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.TaskExecutionLogger] :app:preDexDeBUG Failed20:39:10.272 [INFO] [org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor] :app:preDexDeBUG (Thread[Daemon worker Thread 12,5,main]) completed. Took 1 mins 25.716 secs.20:39:10.272 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor] Task worker [Thread[Daemon worker Thread 12,5,main]] finished, busy: 1 mins 32.723 secs, IDle: 0.088 secs20:39:10.277 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] 20:39:10.277 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] FAILURE: Build Failed with an exception.20:39:10.277 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] 20:39:10.278 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] * What went wrong:20:39:10.278 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] Execution Failed for task ':app:preDexDeBUG'.20:39:10.278 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] > com.androID.IDe.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 120:39:10.278 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] 20:39:10.278 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] * Try:20:39:10.278 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. 20:39:10.279 [liFECYCLE] [org.gradle.buildresultLogger] 20:39:10.279 [liFECYCLE] [org.gradle.buildresultLogger] BUILD Failed20:39:10.279 [liFECYCLE] [org.gradle.buildresultLogger] 20:39:10.279 [liFECYCLE] [org.gradle.buildresultLogger] Total time: 1 mins 38.519 secs

build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.androID.application'apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.androID-apt'androID {    compileSdkVersion 23    buildToolsversion "23.0.1"    defaultConfig {        applicationID "de.project.test"        minSdkVersion 21        targetSdkVersion 23        versionCode 1        versionname "1.0"        multIDexEnabled true    }    buildTypes {        release {            MinifyEnabled false            proguardfiles getDefaultProguardfile('proguard-androID.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'        }    }}dependencIEs {    compile 'com.androID.support:design:23.0.1'    compile 'com.androID.support:support-v4:23.0.1'    compile 'com.androID.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'    compile 'com.Google.androID.gms:play-services:8.1.0'    compile 'com.hannesdorfmann.mosby:mvp:2.0.0'    compile 'com.hannesdorfmann.mosby:vIEwstate:2.0.0'    compile 'com.Google.guava:guava:18.0'    // Dagger 2 and Compiler    compile 'com.Google.dagger:dagger:2.0.1'    apt "com.Google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.1"    compile 'javax.annotation:Jsr250-API:1.0'}

更新
如果我删除了com.Google.androID.gms：play-services：8.1.0的所有用法以及构建文件中的compile条目,则它将运行.因此,如果我不使用’com.Google.androID.gms：play-services：8.1.0’或将minSDK设置为17,它就会运行,但这不是解决方案.有谁知道我如何使用minSDK 21并使用播放服务(尤其是Google地图)？

解决方法:

最终,我找到了一个对我有用的“解决方案”.

查看gradle的输出(使用–deBUG运行),您可以看到ERROR发生之前的最后一个INFO是：

20:39:10.254 [INFO] [org.gradle.API.Project] processing archive D:\Benutzer\Henrik\Eigene Dokumente\Project\app\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\com.Google.androID.gms\play-services-appstate.1.0\jars\classes.jar...

我在build.gradle中排除了此模块(play-services-appstate,无论执行什么 *** 作),并且可以正常工作.

compile ('com.Google.androID.gms:play-services:8.1.0'){    exclude module: 'play-services-appstate'}

或者,如果您不需要整个播放服务库,例如只是谷歌地图,你可以改变

compile 'com.Google.androID.gms:play-services:8.1.0'

至

compile 'com.Google.androID.gms:play-services-maps:8.1.0'

这也为我工作.

因此,如果您遇到相同的错误,我建议使用–deBUG运行gradle并排除发生错误之前命名的模块(如果可以). preDexDeBUG故障确实很棘手.可能有很多原因(依赖项,java版本,…),所以我建议也看看有关此失败的许多其他stackoverflow-questions.

但是,如果有人有想法,我仍然会对确定从构建中排除的模块的真正问题感兴趣.

总结

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