英语励志散文

英语励志散文,第1张

导语:失败是什么?没有什么,只是更走近成功一步;成功是什么?就是走过了所有通向失败的路,只剩下一条路,那就是成功的路。下面是我为你准备的英语励志散文,希望对你有帮助!

1.青春

Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you young.

无论是60岁还是16岁,你需要保持永不衰竭的好奇心、永不熄灭的孩提般求知的渴望和追求事业成功的欢乐与热情。在你我的心底,有一座无线电台,它能在多长时间里接收到人间万物传递来的美好、希望、欢乐、鼓舞和力量的信息,你就会年轻多长时间。

An individual human existence should be like a river—small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.

人的生命应当像河流,开始是涓涓细流,受两岸的限制而十分狭窄,尔后奔腾咆哮,翻过危岩,飞越瀑布,河面渐渐开阔,河岸也随之向两边隐去,最后水流平缓,森森无际,汇入大海之中,个人就这样毫无痛苦地消失了。

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity,of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.

青春意味着战胜懦弱的'那股大丈夫气概和摈弃安逸的那种冒险精神。往往一个60岁的老者比一个20岁的青年更多一点这种劲头。人老不仅仅是岁月流逝所致,更主要的是不思进取的结果。

Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.

光阴可以在颜面上留下印记,而热情之火的熄灭则在心灵上刻下皱纹。烦恼、恐惧、缺乏自信会扭曲人的灵魂,并将青春化为灰烬。

2.勇者无畏

卡夫卡说,“受难”是这个世界和积极因素之间惟一的联系。当我们用不屈服的人生态度面对生命中的磨难时,我们才不会在生命的快乐中缺席。 是的,只要坚持,希望的翅膀终有一天会张开,飞翔天上。

A little girl—the 20th of 22 children, was born prematurely and hersurvival was doubtful.

When she was 4 years old, she contracted double pneumonia andscarlet fever, which left her with a paralysed left leg.  At age 9, she removed the metal leg brace she had been dependenton and began to walk without it.  By 13 she had developed a rhythmic walk, which doctors said was amiracle. That same year she decided to become a runner. She entered arace and came in last.

For the next few years every race she entered, she came in last.Everyone told her to quit, but she kept on running.

One day she actually won a race, and then another. From then on shewon every race she entered.

Eventually this little girl—Wilma Rudolph, went on to win three Olympic gold medals.

Winner never quit!

3.抬起头就有希望

if you put a buzzard in a  pen six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top, the bird, in spite of its ability to fly, will be an absolute prisoner. the reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. without space to run, as is its habit, it will not even attempt to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top.

如果把一只秃鹫放在一个6~8平方英尺的无顶围栏里,这只大鸟尽管会飞,也绝对会成为这栏中之囚。原因是秃鹫从地面起飞前总要先助跑10~12英尺的距离。这是它的习惯,如果没有了足够的助跑空间,它甚至不会尝试去飞,只会终身困囿于一个无顶的小囚笼中。

the ordinary bat that flies around at night, who is a remarkable nimble creature in the air, cannot take off from a level place. if it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air. then, at once, it takes off like a flash.

晚上飞来飞去的普通的蝙蝠,本是一种在空中极其敏捷的动物,但却无法在平地上起飞。如果被放在地板或平坦的地面上,它就只会无助地挪动,毫无疑问这样很痛苦。除非它到了稍高的位置,有了落差,才可以立刻闪电般地起飞。

a bumblebee if dropped into an open tumbler will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. it never sees the means of escape at the top, but persists in trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. it will seek a way where none exists, until it completely destroys itself.

一只大黄蜂如果掉进了一个敞口平底玻璃杯里,除非有人把它拿出来,否则它就会一直呆在里边直到死去。它永远不知道可以从杯口逃出,只坚持试图从杯底的四壁寻找出路。它会在根本不存在出口的地方寻找出路,直到彻底毁了自己。

in many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. they are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.

其实在很多方面,很多人也像秃鹫、蝙蝠和大黄蜂一样,使尽浑身解数试图解决问题、克服挫折,却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方。

这里很详细噢!!!

鲁迅的生平和创作

鲁迅是我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家。原名周树人,字豫才,“鲁迅”是他1918年为《新青年》写稿时使用的笔名。

鲁迅于1881年出生在浙江绍兴一个破落的大家庭里。绍兴是一个有着深厚文化传统的地方,保留有众多的名胜,如古代治水英雄夏禹的陵墓,越王勾践卧薪尝胆留下的遗迹,近代反清女杰秋瑾从容就义的轩亭口,等等。民间还有各式各样的戏剧演出和传说故事。乡亲们最津津乐道的是两个“鬼”:一个是“带复仇性的,比别的一切鬼魂更美,更强的鬼魂”——女吊;另一个是腰束草绳,脚穿草鞋,手捏芭蕉扇,富有同情心的“无常”。乡土传统与民间文化,深深地影响着鲁迅的一生。

鲁迅从小就表现出活泼的性格。因为外祖母家在农村,鲁迅也就有了一批农民小朋友,一起在朦胧的月色下,划着白色的小航船,赶去看戏;回家的路上,肚子饿了,就“偷”自家地里的豆煮了吃。鲁迅还在叫做“百草园”的后园里,发现了大自然的无穷趣味:碧绿的菜畦,紫红的桑椹;蟋蟀d琴,油蛉低唱;像人形的吃了便可以成仙的何首乌;人首蛇身的“美女蛇”的传说……正是这样自由的童年生活,开发与培养了未来作家鲁迅的创造力与想象力。

6岁时鲁迅告别了百草园,到“三味书屋”,拜本城中极方正、极有学问的寿镜吾老先生为师,一直读到17岁。在这里,他熟读了儒家的经典,又在课余广泛阅读了儒家之外的各种杂书:小说,野史,笔记……不仅关注历史、人事,也注意观察自然。这样开拓了鲁迅广阔的精神空间,为鲁迅以后思想与文学的发展,奠定了宽广深厚的知识基础。

鲁迅的童年也有阴影:13岁那年,祖父因故入狱,不得不随着全家到亲戚家避难;以后父亲病重,家庭生活也从小康陷入困顿。作为长子的鲁迅,不得不经常出入于当铺与药店,在周围人的歧视与侮辱中,感受社会的冷酷与势利。父亲最后因庸医的延误而过早离世,更给少年鲁迅以很深的刺激,他由此开始了对中国社会、文化、人世与人心的思考。

1898年,18岁的鲁迅,揣着慈母多方筹措的8块银元,离开了家乡,到异地去寻求新的出路。他先进了南京水师学堂,后又改入路矿学堂。在求学期间,鲁迅开始接触物理、数学、化学等现代自然科学知识,并阅读外国文学与科学著作。特别是严复翻译的英国人赫胥黎的《天演论》,更给他带来了一阵惊喜,他从《天演论》所介绍的进化论学说里,接受了一种自强、自立、自主的人生哲学,同时强烈地感受到在激烈竞争的世界里,处于落后地位的中华民族的危机。

1902年,鲁迅东渡日本,两年后怀着“科学救国”的梦想,进入仙台医学专门学校,希望毕业以后回国救治像父亲一样被误的病人。在仙台,他虽然也遇到了像教解剖学的藤野严九郎先生那样关心自己的老师,但也不时受到歧视;特别是有一次课堂里放映记录日俄战争的幻灯画片,看到一个替俄军当侦探的中国人被日本军队捉住杀头,旁边竟站着一群中国人在围观。鲁迅受到极大刺激,由此觉悟到医治精神上的麻木比医治身体上的病弱更为重要,改变中国第一要著是改变中国人的精神,而善于改变精神的当推文艺。于是鲁迅决定弃医从文。他和朋友们热烈地讨论着:怎样才是理想的人性?中国国民性中最缺乏的是什么?它的病根何在?并于1903年、1907年、1908年公开发表了第一批论文,提出了“立国”必先“立人”的思想,呼唤“精神界之战士”。

鲁迅于1909年回国后,一直在痛苦地思索,沉默了将近十年。直到1918年五四运动前夕,才在朋友的鼓动下,提笔写了《狂人日记》,发表在《新青年》杂志上。这是中国第一篇现代白话小说。小说通过一个“狂人”之口,对几千年的旧传统提出了大胆的质问:“从来如此,便对么?”揭露中国封建社会的历史是一部“吃人”的历史,发出了“救救孩子”的呼声。小说发表后,引起了社会的极大震动,鲁迅一发不可收,连续写了多篇小说,后来编为《呐喊》《彷徨》两本小说集,分别于1923年和1926年出版。

鲁迅后来对自己的创作追求作过说明,说他写小说的目的是要使中国人民觉悟起来,“改良这人生”,因此小说的取材,“多采自病态社会的不幸的人们中,意思是揭出病苦,引起疗救的注意”。他最关注的是下层社会“不幸的人们”,创作了许多以农民和知识分子为主要描写对象的小说,开拓了中国现代文学的描写题材。鲁迅在观察与表现他的小说主人公时,始终关注的是“病态社会”里的人(农民和知识分子)的精神“病苦”。因此,在《药》里,他仅用一床“满幅补钉的夹被”暗示了华老栓一家生活的贫困,正面展开描写的是他们吃人血馒头的精神的愚昧。在《故乡》里,最震撼人心的不是闰土的贫穷,而是他一声“老爷”所显示的心灵的隔膜。《祝福》的深刻性正在于描写了祥林嫂在封建神权下所感到的恐怖。鲁迅同样严峻地揭示了知识分子的精神创伤与危机:辛亥革命时期独战多数的英雄,在强大的封建传统的压力下,像一只蝇子飞了一个小圈子,又回来停在原地点,在颓唐消沉中消磨着生命(《在酒楼上》);五四时期勇敢地冲出旧家庭的青年男女,眼光局限于小家庭凝固的安宁与幸福,既无力抵御社会经济的压力,爱情也失去力量,只能又回到旧家庭中(《伤逝》)。

鲁迅还说过,他写小说,是因为青少年时代许多痛苦的记忆,使他不能忘却。于是,当年在日本幻灯片里所看到的那些围观的麻木的中国人(鲁迅称之为“看客”),就不断地出现在他的小说中:在《孔乙己》里,主人公的不幸(包括他被丁举人残忍地打断了腿),没有引起周围人的任何同情,大家只是围观着取笑他;在《祝福》里,人们争先恐后地赶去听祥林嫂讲述“阿毛被狼吃了”的“故事”,并不是出于同情,而只是为了满足自己的好奇心,在无聊的生活中寻求点刺激。而这些人在听厌了之后,又立刻唾弃,对祥林嫂加以又冷又尖的笑。人们就是这样鉴赏着他人的痛苦,这不仅是麻木,更显示了一种人性的残酷。而在《药》里,小说真正的主人公夏瑜怀着“这大清的天下是我们大家的”的信念,自觉地献出了自己的生命;但老百姓却急急忙忙赶着去“看”他被杀,茶馆里的茶客更把他的受害作为闲聊的谈资。先驱者的一切崇高的理想与流血牺牲,全都成了毫无意义的表演。在这些描写的背后,读者不难感觉到,鲁迅用一种悲悯的眼光在“看”。他的小说正是对现代中国人的灵魂的伟大拷问。鲁迅如此无情地揭示人的精神病态,是为了揭露造成精神病态的“病态的社会”。鲁迅由此开拓出“封建社会吃人”的主题,不仅是对人的肉体的摧残,更是对人的灵魂的毒害与咀嚼。

最充分地体现了鲁迅小说的这种“民族自我批判”(也就是人们通常所说的“改造国民性”)特点的,无疑是他的代表作《阿Q正传》。鲁迅自己说,他写这篇小说是为了画出“沉默的国民的魂灵来”,并且说“我还恐怕我所看见的(阿Q)并非现代的前身,而是其后,或者竟是二三十年之后”。于是,中国的读者也就永远记住了,并且永远摆脱不掉这位头戴毡帽的阿Q。鲁迅在他身上发现的是“精神胜利法”:尽管阿Q处于未庄社会最底层,在与赵太爷、假洋鬼子,以至王胡、小D的冲突中,他都是永远的失败者,但他却对自己的失败命运与奴隶地位,采取了令人难以置信的辩护与粉饰的态度。或者“闭眼睛”:根本不承认自己的落后与被奴役,沉醉于没有根据的自尊之中:“我们先前——比你阔得多啦。你算是什么东西!”或者“忘却”:刚刚挨了假洋鬼子的哭丧棒,啪啪响过以后,就忘记一切而且“有些高兴了”。或者向更弱小者(小尼姑之类)发泄,在转嫁屈辱中得到满足。或者“自轻自贱”,自甘落后与被奴役:“我是虫豸——还不放么?”在这些都失灵以后,就自欺欺人,在自我幻觉中变现实的失败为精神上的虚幻的胜利:说一声“儿子打老子”就“心满意足的得胜”了。甚至用力在自己脸上连打两个嘴巴,“仿佛是自己打了别个一般”,也就心平气和,天下太平。而一旦造起反来,也是做着想要什么就有什么的奴役他人的梦。因为鲁迅,人们终于认识到自己与他人身上的这种阿Q式的“精神胜利法”,是中华民族觉醒与振兴最严重的思想阻力之一。因此,小说的结尾,阿Q在走向法场前的一瞬间,突然感到可怕的狼一样的“眼睛”在“咬他的灵魂”,高声一叫:“救命……”所有的中国人读到这里,都被震动了。小说后来翻译成多种外文,许多外国读者也在自己或同胞身上发现了阿Q,法国著名作家罗曼·罗兰就表示,阿Q让他想起了法国大革命时期的农民。这或许表明,阿Q的“精神胜利法”揭示的是一种人类精神现象;鲁迅的《阿Q正传》可以说是一部“为人类写作”的作品,它不仅是最早介绍到世界去的中国现代小说,也是中国现代文学自立于世界文学之林的伟大代表。

鲁迅的《呐喊》《彷徨》不只是以“表现的深切”震撼人心,而且以“格式的特别”吸引了广大读者。早就有人指出,鲁迅的每一篇小说都试验着采用一种新的形式,很少有雷同,充分显示了鲁迅的创造力与想象力。例如,他的《狂人日记》用的是“日记体”,按照“狂人”心理活动的流动来组织小说。《孔乙己》又别出心裁地选用酒店的“小伙计”来讲述故事,以一个旁观者的身份,同时观察与描写孔乙己的可悲与可笑,看客(酒客与老板)的麻木与残酷,而“他”自己也逐渐参与到故事中来,先是“附和着笑”,后又冷酷地拒绝了孔乙己教自己识字的好意,终于成为“看客”中的一员。《药》更是出人意料地将小说的主人公夏瑜置于“幕后”,而以主要篇幅描写人们对他的牺牲的种种反应,让读者在自己的想象中来完成他的形象。《故乡》《祝福》这样的“第一人称叙述”的小说,都讲了两个故事:在讲述“他人”的故事(闰土的故事、杨二嫂的故事、祥林嫂的故事)的同时,也在讲“我”的故事,因而具有浓郁的抒情性,两类故事互相渗透、影响,形成了一个复杂的结构。鲁迅这样自觉的形式试验,使他成为“创造新形式的先锋”,深刻地影响着后来的作者。

在写作《呐喊》《彷徨》的同时,鲁迅还创作了散文集《朝花夕拾》(作于1926年,1928年出版)和散文诗《野草》(作于1924-1926年,1927年出版)。这是两部写法与风格迥异的现代散文的经典。《朝花夕拾》最初陆续在报刊发表时,总题为“旧事重提”,鲁迅大概是回想起幼时,水乡的夏夜,在大树下乘凉,听老人们谈闲天、说故事的情景。《朝花夕拾》也是在谈闲天,是对生命的童年时代(“朝花”)的回忆与重提。于是,在鲁迅生命历程中,留下印记的人和事都一一流泻在鲁迅的笔端:民间传说中的“无常”,父亲的病,百草园和三味书屋,藤野先生,还有我们没有提及的幼时的保姆“长妈妈”,一生坎坷的老友范爱农,等等。鲁迅是怀着温馨的爱去回忆的,从中显露出鲁迅心灵世界最为柔和的一面,又内含着一种深沉的悲哀。《野草》是另一类散文,是“梦”的产物:全书三分之一的篇章都以“我梦见”为开头。展现在读者面前的是一个奇诡的世界:夜半时分的幻觉中听见“吃吃”的声音(《秋夜》);“人睡到不知道时候的时候”,“影”来“告别”(《影的告别》);青白的冰谷中看见“死火”,“有炎炎的形,但毫不摇动,全体冰结,像珊瑚枝”(《死火》);“狗”追着“人”,大声质问,“人”拼命“逃跑”(《狗的驳诘》)……鲁迅把他在儿时敷演童话的想象力发挥到了极致,借以表达自己微妙的难以言传的感觉、情绪与心理,对人的生命进行更深层次的哲理思考。鲁迅对别人说“我的哲学都在《野草》里”,读者也因此有机会借《野草》去窥见鲁迅灵魂的深处。

鲁迅在进行小说、散文创作的同时,又在《新青年》等报刊杂志上发表杂文。五四前后,他在北京期间所写的杂文,编有《热风》《坟》(其中一部分是世纪初写的论文)《华盖集》《华盖集续编》等集。1926年8月至1927年10月,鲁迅因北方反动势力的迫害而南下,先后在厦门大学与广州中山大学任教,这一时期的杂文主要收在《而已集》里。1927年底,鲁迅定居上海,开始了他“最后十年”的生命历程,并以主要精力进行杂文创作。先后出版有《三闲集》《二心集》《南腔北调集》《伪自由书》《准风月谈》《花边文学》《且介亭杂文》《且介亭杂文二集》《且介亭杂文末编》《集外集》等。

鲁迅曾经说杂文是“感应的神经”,作为一种报刊文体,它的最大特点是能够对正在发生的社会、思想、文化现实作出最迅速的反应,并及时得到社会的反响。因此,它是鲁迅这样的时刻关注国家民族命运、民众疾苦的知识分子,与他所处的时代保持密切联系的最有效的方式。鲁迅又说,杂文作者的任务,“是在对于有害事物,立刻给以反响或抗争”,并因此把杂文分为“社会批评”与“文明批评”两类。鲁迅一生都在战斗,怀着“立人”的理想,把批判的锋芒指向任何形式,任何范围的对人的奴役与压迫(民族的奴役、阶级的压迫、男性对女性的歧视、老人对少年的摧残、强者对弱者的侵犯,等等)。他说他这样做,并不是个人的意气,而是为了中国与人类的“将来”,因此他的一切批评“实为公仇,绝非私怨”。鲁迅的15本杂文集,就是从五四前后到30年代中期中国社会的忠实记录,就是一部思想、文化发展的历史。而作为一个作家,鲁迅更为关注的是在历史事变背后人的思想、情感、心理的反应与变动。鲁迅曾充满自信地说:“‘中国大众的灵魂’,现在是反映在我的杂文里了。”在这个意义上,鲁迅的杂文就是一部活的现代中国人的“人史”。如果要真正了解中国的社会与历史,特别是要了解中国人,那就读读鲁迅的杂文吧。

鲁迅在他生命的最后时刻,还奉献出了一本小说集《故事新编》(除3篇写于20年代,其他大都写于1934年和1935年,1936年出版)。这是身处20世纪二三十年代的鲁迅对“故事”(古代神话、传说与史实)的“新编”(新的阐释与激发)。进入鲁迅文学世界的古人,或是古代的神话传说中的英雄:女娲(《补天》)、后羿(《奔月》)、夏禹(《理水》);或是历史中的圣贤人物:孔子、老子(《出关》)、墨子(《非攻》)、庄子(《起死》)、伯夷、叔齐(《采薇》),等等。在传统文本里,这些人都居于高堂圣殿,神圣不可侵犯,但到了鲁迅的笔下,却全都回到日常生活情景中,抹去了英雄的神光,还原于常人、凡人的本相。因此,《奔月》不写射日英雄后羿当年的赫赫战功,而竭力写他功成名就“以后”,成为普通人的遭遇:天下的鸟兽全被射死,再无用武之地,只能整日为吃食而奔波;被人们冷落、遗忘不说,学生也来暗算自己了,最后连老婆(嫦娥)也远走高飞:这“先驱者的命运”的思考与表现,发人深省。《非攻》里的墨子在完成了止楚伐宋的历史业绩“以后”,并没有成为英雄,却遇到了一系列的倒霉事:被搜检了两回,募去了破包袱,“又遭着大雨,到城门下想避避雨,被两个执戈的巡兵赶开了,淋得一身湿,从此鼻子塞了十多天”。这最后一笔苦涩的幽默,才真正令人难忘。整部《故事新编》充满了鲁迅式的幽默,而骨子里仍然藏着固有的悲凉;此时的鲁迅正面临死亡的威胁,处于身心交瘁之中,却能写出如此从容、洒脱的文字,这正意味着他的思想与艺术都已经达到了一个新的境界。

1936年10月19日,这位本世纪中国与世界的文学大师,放下了手中的笔;这位思想的巨人,停止了思想。成千上万的普通人自动地来为他送行,在他的灵柩上覆盖着一面旗帜,上面写着三个字:“民族魂”。

finish的读音是:英['f?n??]。

finish的读音是:英['f?n??]。finish的词语用法是v.(动词)finish的基本意思是“结束,完成”,表明已达到所做事情的终点。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“毕业”“杀掉”等。finish【近义词】close。

一、详尽释义点此查看finish的详细内容

v.(动词)完成(工作),做完结束,终了,完毕,告终, 终止,终结,停止吃完,吃光耗尽,用完,用尽毁掉,消灭,击败获得名次对...最后加工,加工,对…作最后的润色使...毕业,使...卒业完结,死【体】到终点磨光【机】给...抛光润饰,修整,整理定型修好读完使完美n.(名词)结束,终结,结局,终点,完结抛光最后阶段,最后一道工序末道漆完成修养,优雅, 文雅漆完蛋的原因死,毁灭完美【建】终饰完美的程度二、英英释义

Noun:a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)"the boat had a metallic finish"

"he applied a coat of a clear finish"

"when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"

the temporal endthe concluding time"the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"

"the market was up at the finish"

"they were playing better at the close of the season"

a highly developed state of perfectionhaving a flawless or impeccable quality"they performed with great polish"

"I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"

"almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)"a crowd assembled at the finish"

"he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view"

designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)"excitement grew as the finish neared"

"my horse was several lengths behind at the finish"

"the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"

the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)"booze will be the finish of him"

"it was a fight to the finish"

event whose occurrence ends something"his death marked the ending of an era"

"when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"

(wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)"the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"

the act of finishing"his best finish in a major tournament was third"

"the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"

Verb:come or bring to a finish or an end"He finished the dishes"

"She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree"

"The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hoursothers finished in over 4 hours"

finally be or do something"He ended up marrying his high school sweetheart"

"he wound up being unemployed and living at home again"

have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative senseeither spatial or metaphorical"the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"

"Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"

"My property ends by the bushes"

"The symphony ends in a pianissimo"

provide with a finish"The carpenter finished the table beautifully"

"this shirt is not finished properly"

finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table"She polished off the remaining potatoes"

cause to finish a relationship with somebody"That finished me with Mary"

三、词典解释

1.结束做毕

When youfinish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with.

finish的意思

e.g. As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself...

他一吃完就告辞离开了。

e.g. Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech...

古尔德先生结束演讲后,全场起立鼓掌并热烈欢呼。

2.完成做成

When youfinish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete.

e.g. The consultants had been working tofinish a report this week.

顾问们一直在为要于本周内完成一份报告而工作。

3.(尤指在预定时间)结束,终结

When something such as a course, film, or salefinishes, especially at a planned time, it ends.

e.g. The teaching day finishes at around 4pm...

一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。

e.g. When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur dramatics companies and schools.

一部戏剧连演结束后,很多服装都会租借给业余剧团和学校。

4.(以某种方式)(使)结束

You say that someone or somethingfinishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an eventfinishes in a particular way.

e.g. The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye...

他们两人最后互相吻别。

e.g. The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members...

晚会的最后是欢迎3个新成员。

5.获得名次

If someonefinishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition.

e.g. He finished second in the championship four years in a row.

他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。

6.说完讲完

Tofinish means to reach the end of saying something.

e.g. Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let mefinish.'

她眼光一闪,但他举起一只手说:“让我把话讲完。”

7.结束最后部分

The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it.

e.g. I intend to continue it and see the job through to thefinish...

我打算继续下去,直到工作彻底完成。

e.g. From start tofinish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.

他自始至终都相信我,而且时常超过我对自己的信任。

8.(比赛的)终结,最后阶段

Thefinish of a race is the end of it.

e.g. Win a trip to see thefinish of the Tour de France!...

赢得观看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛之旅!

e.g. The replays of the closefinish showed Ottey finished ahead of the Olympic champion.

对难分先后的冲线镜头的回放显示奥蒂先于奥运冠军到达终点。

9.抛光成品表面

If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind offinish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned.

e.g. Thefinish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent.

这件木工品的抛光和做工均属上乘。

10.生死决战誓死之战

Afight to the finish is one in which one of the people or groups fighting is killed or completely defeated.

finish的反义词

e.g. The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to thefinish.

该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。

11.最后润色最后修饰

If you addthe finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it.

finish是什么意思

e.g. Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions...

直到最后一刻,工人们仍在对展馆进行最后的修饰。

e.g. The only finishing touch most of these puddings need is a custard sauce.

这些布丁大部分只需要用蛋奶沙司最后点缀一下。

12.吃光喝光

If youfinish off something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it with the result that there is none left.

e.g. Kelly finished off his coffee...

凯利喝光了他的咖啡。

e.g. He took the bottle from her hands and finished it off in one long swallow.

他从她手里夺过瓶子,一饮而尽。

13.杀死(已受严重伤害的人)毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物)

If someonefinishes off a person or thing that is already badly injured or damaged, they kill or destroy them.

e.g. They meant tofinish her off, swiftly and without mercy.

他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。

14.最后(处于某地或某种情形)

If youfinish up in a particular place or situation, you are in that place or situation after doing or experiencing several things.

finish在线翻译

e.g. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married...

他们在大学偶遇,最后结了婚。

e.g. He's probably going tofinish up in jail for business fraud.

他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。

15.吃完喝完

If youfinish up something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it.

e.g. Finish up your drinks now, please.

请现在喝完。

16.与…断绝关系对…不再感兴趣同…不再打交道

If youfinish with someone or something, you stop dealing with them, being involved with them, or being interested in them.

e.g. My boyfriend was threatening tofinish with me...

男友威胁说要和我分手。

e.g. 'Have you finished with me?' Luke asked, when he had listened to Armstrong's report of his evidence.

“你已经都问完我了吗?”卢克听完阿姆斯特朗向自己重述的证词后问道。

相关词组:finish offfinish upfinish with

四、例句

When do you finish your college course?

你什么时候完成大学课程?

She should finish with him he treats her very badly.

她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了。

I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.

我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财。

That fever nearly finished him off.

那场热病几乎送了他的命。

I'll finish off this dress in a few minutesI'm just giving it the last finishing touches.

这件衣服几分钟就可做好了,我已经在收尾了。

Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.

你用完了那个长柄锅,就把它收起来。

He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.

比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。

You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.

如果你想结束时在场,今晚可以和我们一起来。

I want to see the job through to the finish.

我要看这项工作做完为止。

That's a smooth finish on furniture.

那是家具上的最后一层光漆。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished.

这家新旅馆已经完工,但尚未装饰。They start work early and finish late every day.

他们每天上工早收工晚。I can't come till I have finished.

我要干完了才能来。Term finishes next week.

本学期下周结束。He didn't finish in time.

他没有及时干完。The performance has not finished yet.

演出还未结束。The war hasn't finished yet.

战争还没有结束。The task finished.

任务完成了。用作系动词S+~+ n.He finished a famous scholar.

他终于成了一个著名的学者。She finished the best student in her class.

她成为班中最好的学生。用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.That long climb almost finished me.

长时间的攀登几乎累死我了。That shock almost finished her.

那一惊几乎把她吓死。My answer finished him.

我的回答使他哑口无言。“Must I finish my composition in class?”“ No, you needn't.You may finish it after class.”

“我必须在课上写完作文吗?”“不,你可以在课后完成。”Look!You will never finish that job unless you forget everything else and get down to it.

听着,你要是不把别的事忘掉,而认真地去干那件事,你就永远也干不完。If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.

如果这场雨晚几天再下,他们的种植任务就可以完成了。If you had not interfered,I should have finished my work by now.

要不是你打扰的话,我现在早已完成我的工作。The boy finished the cake just in a few bits.

这孩子几口就把蛋糕吃完了。What shall we have to finish the meal with?

我们最后一道菜吃什么呢?They finished the bottle of beer between them.

他们两人把一瓶啤酒喝完了。When she finished the mending, she paired up the socks.

袜子补好以后,她把它们一双双地放在一起。We decided to finish our plan


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