
*** 作步骤如下:
1、开始→运行→输入:devmgmt.msc 点击确定(或者按回车键)执行命令;
2、点击展开图像设备,右击摄像头型号,选择属性;
3、点击驱动程序选项卡,点击驱动程序详细信息,查看到摄像头对应程序的路径及名称;
4、按照该路径找到这个程序,右击选择发送到桌面快捷方式即可。
5、双击运行该程序,即可拍照。
请先安装Microsoft DirectX SDKusing System
using System.Collections.Generic
using System.ComponentModel
using System.Data
using System.Drawing
using System.Linq
using System.Text
using System.Windows.Forms
using System.Runtime.InteropServices
namespace 调用摄像头
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
cVideo video
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent()
}
public class VideoAPI //视频API类
{
// 视频API调用
[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID)
[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
public static extern bool capGetDriverDescriptionA(short wDriver, byte[] lpszName, int cbName, byte[] lpszVer, int cbVer)
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, bool wParam, int lParam)
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, int lParam)
// 常量
public const int WM_USER = 0x400
public const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000
public const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000
public const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x2
public const int SWP_NOZORDER = 0x4
public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_USER + 10
public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_USER + 11
public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_USER + 5
public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_USER + 50
public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_USER + 52
public const int WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_USER + 45
public const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER
public const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25
}
public class cVideo //视频类
{
private IntPtr lwndC //保存无符号句柄
private IntPtr mControlPtr//保存管理指示器
private int mWidth
private int mHeight
public cVideo(IntPtr handle, int width, int height)
{
mControlPtr = handle//显示视频控件的句柄
mWidth = width //视频宽度
mHeight = height //视频高度
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开视频设备
/// </summary>
public void StartWebCam()
{
byte[] lpszName = new byte[100]
byte[] lpszVer = new byte[100]
VideoAPI.capGetDriverDescriptionA(0, lpszName, 100, lpszVer, 100)
this.lwndC = VideoAPI.capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, VideoAPI.WS_CHILD | VideoAPI.WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0)
if (VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0))
{
VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 100, 0)
VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, true, 0)
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭视频设备
/// </summary>
public void CloseWebcam()
{
VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0)
}
/// <summary>
/// 拍照
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">要保存bmp文件的路径</param>
public void GrabImage(IntPtr hWndC, string path)
{
IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path)
VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt32())
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
video = new cVideo(pictureBox1.Handle, pictureBox1.Width, pictureBox1.Height)
video.StartWebCam()
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
video.CloseWebcam()
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
video.GrabImage(pictureBox1.Handle, "d:\\a.bmp")
}
}
}
首先WIN7正常情况下是不带照相机的,自己下载安装一个就可以了(具体软件请百度搜索)安装完成后按下列步骤 *** 作即可拍照:
1、打开我的电脑找到照相机打开
2、点击下图中红框所示的相机图标就可以拍照了
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