
* Title: BlobPros.java
* Project: test
* Description: 把图片存入mysql中的blob字段,并取出
* Call Module: mtools数据库中的tmp表
* File: C:downloadsluozsh.jpg
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003-2003
* Company: uniware
* Create Date: 2002.12.5
* @Author: ChenQH
* @version 1.0 版本*
*
* Revision history
* Name Date Description
* ---- ---- -----------
* Chenqh 2003.12.5 对图片进行存取
*
* note: 要把数据库中的Blob字段设为longblob
*
*/
//package com.uniware
import java.io.*
import java.util.*
import java.sql.*
public class BlobPros
{
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://10.144.123.63:3306/mtools?user=wind&password=123&useUnicode=true"
private Connection conn = null
private PreparedStatement pstmt = null
private ResultSet rs = null
private File file = null
public BlobPros()
{
}
/**
* 向数据库中插入一个新的BLOB对象(图片)
* @param infile 要输入的数据文件
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
public void blobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
{
FileInputStream fis = null
try
{
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance()
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL)
file = new File(infile)
fis = new FileInputStream(file)
//InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(infile)
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into tmp(descs,pic) values(?,?)")
pstmt.setString(1,file.getName())//把传过来的第一个参数设为文件名
//pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,fis,(int)file.length())//这种方法原理上会丢数据,因为file.length()返回的是long型
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,fis,fis.available())//第二个参数为文件的内容
pstmt.executeUpdate()
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("[blobInsert error : ]" + ex.toString())
}
finally
{
//关闭所打开的对像//
pstmt.close()
fis.close()
conn.close()
}
}
/**
* 从数据库中读出BLOB对象
* @param outfile 输出的数据文件
* @param picID 要取的图片在数据库中的ID
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
public void blobRead(String outfile,int picID) throws Exception
{
FileOutputStream fos = null
InputStream is = null
byte[] Buffer = new byte[4096]
try
{
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance()
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL)
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select pic from tmp where id=?")
pstmt.setInt(1,picID)//传入要取的图片的ID
rs = pstmt.executeQuery()
rs.next()
file = new File(outfile)
if(!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile()//如果文件不存在,则创建
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(file)
is = rs.getBinaryStream("pic")
int size = 0
/* while(size != -1)
{
size = is.read(Buffer)//从数据库中一段一段的读出数据
//System.out.println(size)
if(size != -1) //-1表示读到了文件末
fos.write(Buffer,0,size)
} */
while((size = is.read(Buffer)) != -1)
{
//System.out.println(size)
fos.write(Buffer,0,size)
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("[OutPutFile error : ]" + e.getMessage())
}
finally
{
//关闭用到的资源
fos.close()
rs.close()
pstmt.close()
conn.close()
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
BlobPros blob = new BlobPros()
//blob.blobInsert("C:Downloadsluozsh1.jpg")
blob.blobRead("c:/downloads/1.jpg",47)
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("[Main func error: ]" + e.getMessage())
}
}
}
在OracleQueryBean类中增加一个函数,来进行读取,具体代码如下:/**
* 根据图片在数据库中的ID进行读取
* @param strID 图片字段ID
* @param w 需要缩到的宽度
* @param h 需要缩到高度
* @return
*/
public byte[] GetImgByteById(String strID, int w, int h){
//System.out.println("Get img data which id is " + nID)
if(myConnection == null)
this.getConnection()
byte[] data = null
try {
Statement stmt = myConnection.createStatement()
ResultSet myResultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select " + this.strIDName + " from " + this.strTabName + " where " + this.strIDName + "=" + strID)
StringBuffer myStringBuffer = new StringBuffer()
if (myResultSet.next()) {
java.sql.Blob blob = myResultSet.getBlob(this.strImgName)
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream()
try {
long nLen = blob.length()
int nSize = (int) nLen
//System.out.println("img data size is :" + nSize)
data = new byte[nSize]
inStream.read(data)
inStream.close()
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("获取图片数据失败,原因:" + e.getMessage())
}
data = ChangeImgSize(data, w, h)
}
System.out.println(myStringBuffer.toString())
myConnection.commit()
myConnection.close()
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage())
}
return data
}
页面使用OracleQueryBean来根据用户提供的图片id进行查询,在读取并进行缩放后,通过jsp页面进行展示,具体代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/htmlcharset=gbk" %>
<jsp:useBean id="OrcleQuery" scope="page" class="HLFtiDemo.OracleQueryBean" />
<%
response.setContentType("image/jpeg")
//图片在数据库中的 ID
String strID = request.getParameter("id")
//要缩略或放大图片的宽度
String strWidth = request.getParameter("w")
//要缩略或放大图片的高度
String strHeight = request.getParameter("h")
byte[] data = null
if(strID != null){
int nWith = Integer.parseInt(strWidth)
int nHeight = Integer.parseInt(strHeight)
//获取图片的byte数据
data = OrcleQuery.GetImgByteById(strID, nWith, nHeight)
ServletOutputStream op = response.getOutputStream()
op.write(data, 0, data.length)
op.close()
op = null
response.flushBuffer()
//清除输出流,防止释放时被捕获异常
out.clear()
out = pageContext.pushBody()
}
%>
整个流程分为四步,连接oracle数据库 ->读取blob图片字段 ->对图片进行缩放 ->把图片展示在jsp页面上。下面进行详细描述:
1. java连接Oracle
注:数据库是Oracle10g版本为10.2.0, 在数据库中,图片字段类型为BLOB。
java中通常使用的是通过jdbc驱动来连接数据库,oracle也不例外,因此必须下载一个Oracle驱动的jdbc需要去网上进行下载,名称为 ojdbc14.jar。
下载地址为:
下载了驱动之后,可以使用驱动里提供的接口进行连接,具体代码如下:
import java.sql.*
import java.io.*
import javax.imageio.ImageIO
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform
public class OracleQueryBean {
private final String oracleDriverName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
private Connection myConnection = null
/*图片表名*/
private String strTabName
/*图片ID字段名*/
private String strIDName
/*图片字段名*/
private String strImgName
/**
* 加载java连接Oracle的jdbc驱动
*/
public OracleQueryBean(){
try{
Class.forName(oracleDriverName)
}catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){
System.out.println("加载jdbc驱动失败,原因:" + ex.getMessage())
}
}
/**
* 获取Oracle连接对象
* @return Connection
*/
public Connection getConnection(){
try{
//用户名+密码以下使用的Test就是Oracle里的表空间
//从配置文件中读取数据库信息
GetPara oGetPara = new GetPara()
String strIP = oGetPara.getPara("serverip")
String strPort = oGetPara.getPara("port")
String strDBName = oGetPara.getPara("dbname")
String strUser = oGetPara.getPara("user")
String strPassword = oGetPara.getPara("password")
this.strTabName = oGetPara.getPara("tablename")
this.strIDName = oGetPara.getPara("imgidname")
this.strImgName = oGetPara.getPara("imgname")
String oracleUrlToConnect ="jdbc:oracle:thin:@"+strIP+":"+strPort+":"+strDBName
this.myConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleUrlToConnect, strUser, strPassword)
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Can not get connection:" + ex.getMessage())
System.out.println("请检测配置文件中的数据库信息是否正确." )
}
return this.myConnection
}
}
2. 读取blob字段
在OracleQueryBean类中增加一个函数,来进行读取,具体代码如下:
/**
* 根据图片在数据库中的ID进行读取
* @param strID图片字段ID
* @param w 需要缩到的宽度
* @param h 需要缩到高度
* @return
*/
public byte[] GetImgByteById(String strID, int w, int h){
//System.out.println("Get img data which id is " + nID)
if(myConnection == null)
this.getConnection()
byte[] data = null
try {
Statement stmt = myConnection.createStatement()
ResultSet myResultSet = stmt.executeQuery("select " + this.strIDName + " from " + this.strTabName + " where " + this.strIDName + "=" + strID)
StringBuffer myStringBuffer = new StringBuffer()
if (myResultSet.next()) {
java.sql.Blob blob = myResultSet.getBlob(this.strImgName)
InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream()
try {
long nLen = blob.length()
int nSize = (int) nLen
//System.out.println("img data size is :" + nSize)
data = new byte[nSize]
inStream.read(data)
inStream.close()
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("获取图片数据失败,原因:" + e.getMessage())
}
data = ChangeImgSize(data, w, h)
}
System.out.println(myStringBuffer.toString())
myConnection.commit()
myConnection.close()
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage())
}
return data
}
3. 缩放图片
因为图片的大小可能不一致,但是在页面中输出的大小需要统一,所以需要
在OracleQueryBean类中增加一个函数,来进行缩放,具体代码如下:
/**
* 缩小或放大图片
* @param data 图片的byte数据
* @param w 需要缩到的宽度
* @param h 需要缩到高度
* @return 缩放后的图片的byte数据
*/
private byte[] ChangeImgSize(byte[] data, int nw, int nh){
byte[] newdata = null
try{
BufferedImage bis = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data))
int w = bis.getWidth()
int h = bis.getHeight()
double sx = (double) nw / w
double sy = (double) nh / h
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform()
transform.setToScale(sx, sy)
AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform, null)
//原始颜色
BufferedImage bid = new BufferedImage(nw, nh, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)
ato.filter(bis, bid)
//转换成byte字节
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
ImageIO.write(bid, "jpeg", baos)
newdata = baos.toByteArray()
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace()
}
return newdata
}
4. 展示在页面
页面使用OracleQueryBean来根据用户提供的图片id进行查询,在读取并进行缩放后,通过jsp页面进行展示,具体代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/htmlcharset=gbk" %>
<jsp:useBean id="OrcleQuery" scope="page" class="HLFtiDemo.OracleQueryBean" />
<%
response.setContentType("image/jpeg")
//图片在数据库中的 ID
String strID = request.getParameter("id")
//要缩略或放大图片的宽度
String strWidth = request.getParameter("w")
//要缩略或放大图片的高度
String strHeight = request.getParameter("h")
byte[] data = null
if(strID != null){
int nWith = Integer.parseInt(strWidth)
int nHeight = Integer.parseInt(strHeight)
//获取图片的byte数据
data = OrcleQuery.GetImgByteById(strID, nWith, nHeight)
ServletOutputStream op = response.getOutputStream()
op.write(data, 0, data.length)
op.close()
op = null
response.flushBuffer()
//清除输出流,防止释放时被捕获异常
out.clear()
out = pageContext.pushBody()
}
%>
5. OracleQueryBean查询类的整体代码
OracleQueryBean.java文件代码如下所示:
import java.sql.*
import java.io.*
import javax.imageio.ImageIO
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform
public class OracleQueryBean {
private final String oracleDriverName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
private Connection myConnection = null
/*图片表名*/
private String strTabName
/*图片ID字段名*/
private String strIDName
/*图片字段名*/
private String strImgName
/**
* 加载java连接Oracle的jdbc驱动
*/
public OracleQueryBean(){
try{
Class.forName(oracleDriverName)
}catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){
System.out.println("加载jdbc驱动失败,原因:" + ex.getMessage())
}
}
/**
* 获取Oracle连接对象
* @return Connection
*/
public Connection getConnection(){
try{
//用户名+密码以下使用的Test就是Oracle里的表空间
//从配置文件中读取数据库信息
GetPara oGetPara = new GetPara()
这文章确实写的不错,你可以看原文
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