flask连接mysql数据库后数据库一直为empty set

使用Flask，SQLAlchemy扩展 *** 作数据库，首先需要建立数据库连接。数据库连接通过URL指定，而且程序使用的数据库必须保存到Flask配置对象的SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI键中即可。

python3下用flask-sqlalchemy对mysql数据库 *** 作案例：

from flask import Flask

from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)

app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'mysql://username:password@localhost/db_name'

db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):

id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)

username = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True)

email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True)

def __init__(self, username, email):

self.username = username

self.email = email

def __repr__(self):

return '<User %r>' % self.username

admin = User('admin', 'admin@example.com')

db.create_all() # In case user table doesn't exists already. Else remove it.

db.session.add(admin)

db.session.commit() # This is needed to write the changes to database

User.query.all()

User.query.filter_by(username='admin').first()

---