spend,take,cost作花费讲时，有什莫区别？take可以指花钱吗？

took to finish

yesterday 是过去时间状语,要和过去式took 连用

to finish是不定式短语作真正主语

句型:

It takes + 时间+ to do sth 花时间做某事

1

Show

your

library

card

before

entering

the

library

1进图书馆时，向图书管理员出示借书证。

3

Eating

and

drinking

are

forbiden

in

the

library

4

Two

books

are

permit

to

be

borrowed

everytime

5

Camera

and

VCR

are

are

forbiden

3不允许在图书馆里吃东西或喝饮料。

4读者每次可以借两本书。

这三个词都可表示“花费”，但用法不同。

cost当“花费”讲时，主要指对主语付出的代价、精力、时间等，因此主语只能是指物的名词或代词，而且不可被动语态。例如：

the

book

cost

me

ten

yuan我买这书花了10元钱。

the

work

cost

her

a

lot

of

care这项工作使她付出了很多心血。

spend当“花费”讲时，是指“花费”时间、精力、财力等在某事或某物上，行为主体只能是人。另外，它常和介词on或in搭配。表示“花时间干…”，用in，但in常常省掉。当表示“花钱…买…”时，用on

。例如：

they

spent

$1000

on

the

computer他们买这台计算机花了1000美元。

she

spent

three

days

(in)

reading

this

novel她花了3天时间读这部小说。

pay当“花费”讲时，是指为买到或得到的东西“付出”、“付给”钱或报酬。行为主体也是人，常和介词for搭配。例如：

the

boss

paid

me

ten

yuan

for

my

service老板支付给我10元钱的服务费。

how

much

did

you

pay

for

the

car买这辆汽车你支付了多少？

take前面长有it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。当某些活动是由某人进行时,将”某人”放在take之后。例如:

it

took

us

three

days

to

finish

the

work

我们花了三天时间完成了这项工作。

it

took

me

two

yuan

to

buy

the

magazine我花了两元钱买这本杂志。

take的主语也可以是某种活动,后面接宾语或双宾语。例如:

the

work

will

take

three

weeks这项工作要花费三个星期的时间。

the

journey

took

me

two

months路上花了我两个月的时间。

七年级英语第三单元学习时把英语第三单元试题的训练作为重点，因为通过做英语第三单元试题的练习能帮助学生进行全面复习。以下是我给你推荐的七年级英语下册第三单元试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!

人教版七年级英语下册第三单元试题

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1 He has two ____________(box) of old books under his bed

2 Can you come with___________(we) after school

3 The __________(eight) story is very interesting

4 This kind of medicine is ______________(cheap) than that one

5 These skirts are ______(she) Yours are over there

6 If it_______________ (rain), I will take a taxi

7 ______________(read and write) more is good for your English

8 The most popular way of______________(get) to school is walking

9 Hainan is a good place _________ (go) sightseeing

10 Hurry! The train ______________ (leave) in five minutes

二、单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。 ( 20分)

11 —How does he go to Hong Kong

—________

A Take the plane B Take plane

C By the plane D By the air

12 —_____ do you live from school

—8 miles

A How long B How far

C How much D Where

13 I usually go to school ________

A ride the bike B on bike

C on the bike D by my bike

14 –How do you usually go to school

-- _____my mother’s car

A By B With C In D For

15 If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _____ easily

A on foot B by the taxi

C by boat D by sea

16 He gets up early and ________ breakfast

A have a quick B has quick a

C has a quick D have quick

17 The last train is left, so you _______ stay here until tomorrow

A must B have to C needn’t D can not

18 Please _________ who broke the window

A find B look for C look at D find out

19 Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom

A talk B talks C is talking D are talking

20 _______ she is ill, _______ she goes to school

A Although; / B Although; but

C But; although D Because; /

21The No 6 Middle School is not far ___ his home

A to B from C with D at

22 It’s time for supper now Let’s it

A stop having B stop to have

C to stop to have D stopping to have

23 —How long does it take

--It takes ______

A half an hour B a hour

C two hour D half a hour

24 Yesterday we went to a lonely village It us about two hours to get there

A spent B took C cost D made

25 --

--It is wonderful

A What do you like the book

B How do you think of the book

C What do you think of the book

D What is the book like

26 Whether we can go for a spring outing the weather

A depend on B depends on

C depend D depends

27 does it take you to finish the book

A How long; to read B How soon; to read

C How often; reading D How long; reading

28 --_ will Mr Smith Shanghai

--In a week He will have a meeting in Shanghai

A How soon; leave B Howe soon; leave for

C How long; leave D How long; leave for

29--How do you clean your classroom --Once a week

A long B often C much D soon

30 I don’t think there is

A something serious B nothing serious

C anything serious D serious anything

三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(20分)

31 My home is ____________(近的) I ________________(步行)to school

32 Li Lei ___________ (乘地铁) to school every day

33 His father often goes to Shanghai __________ _________(坐飞机)

34 If you don't want to be late, you'd better _________ a ____________(打的)

35 _________ _________ ________ (骑自行车) to work is good for our health, I think

36从学校到汽车站不是很远。

It isn't ______ _______ the school to the bus stop

37坐火车去北京需用多长时间

How long _______ it ________ by train to Beijing

38你每天怎样去学校

_________ ________ you get to school every day

39萨姆什么时候离开家去上学

When _______ Sam _________ home for school

40多喝水，这对你健康有好处

Drink more water It is your health

四、句型转换 根据要求完成下列句子。 (10分)

41 Mr Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting (同义句转换)

Mr Smith often _________ a _________to Tokyo for the meeting

42 His factory is 10 miles from his home (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ is his factory from his home

43 My mother usually takes the bus to work (变否定句)

My mother _________ _________ ________the bus to work

44 I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework(同义句转换)

It usually _______ me 3 hours ______ _______ my homework

45He goes to school by No103 Bus (同义句转换)

______ ______ the No103 Bus to school

●综合提高

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 完成下面短文，每空一词。(5分)

Jim was a country boy He was on his (46)w________ to New York to see his grandma As his parents were very (47)b________, he had to go there by himself This was his first trip by plane He found (48)e________ new and interesting Soon it was the middle of the night But Jim couldn’t (49)s________ He wanted a drink very much He saw some people went to the back of the (50)p________ and got drinks from a girl there But he didn’t have much (51)m________ with him He tried to sleep, but he just couldn’t At last he went to the girl with a (52)d________ in his hand “Miss,” he said,” Could I have a drink” “Sure,” said the girl with a (53)s________ She gave him a drink, but she didn’t take his money” You have paid for the (54)t________ It means you have paid for the(55) f________ and drinks on the plane”

六、完形填空 从 A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

Lucy lives in the Zhongshan Road She__ 56_ in the No6 Middle School Every day she gets up early and goes to school early Her home is a little far___57 her school So she usually ___58___ a bus ___59 the bus stop there is a fruit shop It sells different___60__ Lucy often buys___61___in it and she is good at___62___fruit From the bus stop she walks along the Nanjing Road Then she takes the third turning___63___the right Her school is___64 _ 50 metres ___65___it there is a park

56 A studies B leaves C likes D lives

57 A to B at C from D away

58 A has B takes C goes D by

59 A At B Near to C Next to D Next

60 A kinds of fruits B kinds of fruit

C fruit D fruits

61 A them B any C some D it

62 A selling B buying C sells D buys

63 A along B at C to D on

64 A about B at C away D on

65 A At the front of B In front of

C In the front of D At front of

七、阅读理解 (15分)

A

When you come to Auckland as a foreigner，you’ll easily find a traditional pub(酒吧)either in small towns or in big cities In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee, and juice are served You can find out the local culture However, if you don′ t know the pub culture, you may feel embarrassed or even get into trouble

Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to get your own drinks Those who don’t know this may wait a very long time before they realize they would have to fetch their own drinks While you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service, you are able to chat with others who are also waiting for service The bar counter(柜台)is possibly the only place you can find in Auckland to talk friendly with strangers But while you are chatting with others or talking about what you want to order, you mustn’t block all the entrance to the bar

Remember, you’ll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18

从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

66 A traditional pub in Auckland is very ______

A friendly B embarrassed

C relaxing D Both A and B

67 When you are in pub,__________

A you will have a better service with a lot of waiters around

B you will have to order and fetch your own drinks all by yourself

C it is easy for you to make friends with others by chatting or talking

D You’ll have to take time to wait for your drink

68Which sentence is true

A It is very hard for you to find a traditional pub to relax yourself in Auckland

B You aren’t allowed to get into the pubs until you are over18

C You are able to order any of the drinks or foods in the pubs

D You can chat or talk with friends in any places in the pub

69Which topic is the best for this passage

A Service in Auckland’s Pubs

B Pub Culture in Auckland

C Making Friends in Pubs

D How to Order Drinks in Pubs

70Most pubs in Auckland have_________

A many waiters B a waiter

C no more than 10waiters D no waiters

B

Dick was a twenty-year-old man His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when there was an earthquake(地震) Luckily his sister had taken him to see their aunt in the city and they were not at home Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble Thanks to their aunt, who was not rich, they grew up but they lived a hard life Dick’s sister was so sad that she became a nun(修女) After Dick finished middle school, he found a job in a hotel and began to work there

One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over One of his legs was broken and he had to stay in hospital He said to the nurse, “ I’m a poor man, madam Arrange a third-class ward for me, please”

“Can’t any body help you” she asked

“No, madam,” answered Dick “I have only a sister She’s a nun and she’s poor, too”

“I don’t think so,” the nurse said angrily “Nuns usually marry God And God is the richest person in the world, you know!”

“ Well, then,” Dick said with a smile, “Please arrange a first-class ward for me and send the bill to my brother-in-law(姐夫)”

根据短文内容补全下列句子。 (10分)

71 Dick and his sister lived a happy life until___________________________________

72 Their aunt was not rich, so they grew up but_____________________________________

73After Dick finished middle school, ________________________________________

74 Dick asked the nurse to arrange a third-class ward for him because___________________________

75 “Ward” means _____________ in Chinese

八、书面表达。 (10分)

上周星期天一整天，你与老师、同学一道，为保护环境开展了一系列活动。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的日记，要求内容完整，语言规范。

提示：

1、出发时间、地点、目的地、交通工具自定;

2、活动内容：上午：贴海报(poster )宣讲环保知识(environmental protection);下午：捡垃圾、塑料袋，打扫街道等。

Sunday, March15,2007 Fine

Today I am very excited because I did a lot of interesting things with my classmates and teachers to protect our environment

人教版七年级英语下册第三单元试题答案

一、1boxes 2us 3eighth 4cheaper

5hers 6rains 7eating 8getting

9to go 10is leaving(will leave)

二、11--15 ABCBC 16--20 CBDDA

21--25 BBABC 26--30 BDBBC

三、31near, walk 22 takes the subway

33by air/by plane 34take,taxi

35Riding a bike 36 far from

37does,take 38How do

39does,leave 40good for

四、41takes,plane 42How far

43doesn’t usually take 44takes, to do

45He takes

五、46way 47 busy 48 everything

49 sleep 50plane 51 money

52 dollar 53 smile 54 tour/ticket

55 food

六、60—64 ACBCB 65—69 CBDAB

七、66-70 ACBBD

71 his parents died one night when there was an earthquake

72 they lived a hard life

73 he found a job in a hotel

74 he didn’t have enough money to pay the bill

75 病房

八、Sunday, March15,2007 Fine

Today I am very excited because I did a lot of interesting things with my classmates and teachers to protect our environment We met at the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning We went to a small town near Dongying City in our school bus We took the posters about environmental protection with us In the morning we put up posters on the wall We talked about the environmental protection to the people In the afternoon we collected litter and picked up plastic bags We cleaned the dirty streets At six in the evening we came back home I felt a little tired but very happy

1 七年级上英语Unit3试题附答案

2 七年级英语上册Unit3单元测试题及答案

3 初一上册Unit3单元练习题及答案

4 2016年七年级下册英语课时特训答案第三单元

5 北师大版七年级英语下册Unit3单元练习题

it做主语时和take搭配，it通常做形式主语，真正的主语在后面，构成固定句型：It takes sb some time to do sth(花费某人多长时间做什么)；或者It takes sb sth to do sth（做什么需要某人什么）。

it和cost搭配时，it通常是第三人称人称代词主格，代替前面出现过的名词。

例如：

It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day

（it做形式主语，代替后面动词不定式）

她每天要花二十分钟的时间步行去上学。

It took him hours to cook a simple meal because he's such a perfectionist

（it做形式主语，代替后面动词不定式）

他要花几个小时才能做好了一顿便饭，因为他是一个追求尽善尽美的人。

It takes us an hour to finish the work（it做形式主语，代替后面动词不定式）

我们需要一个小时干完成这项工作。

The skirt is beautiful but it cost her 800 dollars （it指裙子） （cost是过去式）

裙子漂亮，但是花了她800元。

Look at the dress she wears It cost her ten thousand dollars（（it指洋装））

看她身上穿的洋装，她花了一万元买这件洋装。

1）sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。例如：

Sometimes

he

comes

by

bike

and

sometimes

by

bus

他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。

（2）sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如：

You

can

hand

in

your

homework

sometime

before

Friday

你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。

（3）some

time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。例如：

I'll

be

away

for

some

time

我将离开一段时间。

（4）some

times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。

some

times的意思是“几次”。例如：

I

have

been

to

the

Great

Wall

some

times

我去过长城几次。

有一个口诀可以帮助记忆：

分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”；

S连住是“有时”，分开“几次”、“几倍”行。

解释：some和time分开写时表示“一段时间”，连着写时表示“某个时候”；有S连着写时表示“有时”，分开写表示“几次”、“几倍”的意思

finish 后接名词， 代词或动词的ING 形式，如

He can finish the work by himself

Can you finish it

I finished reading the book yesterday

加油！不明白再问！如果帮到你，请采纳，谢谢！

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