It had stopped rainning那个大神能解释一下为啥用It做主语,had怎么理解?

It had stopped rainning那个大神能解释一下为啥用It做主语,had怎么理解?,第1张

It的用法(专项总结)

一、人称代词

1,it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复:

①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance

2,也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):

②Is this your dog?No, it isn’t

③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder

3,也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:

③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.

二、非人称代词

1it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等:

⑴指天气:It is a lovely day, isn’t it ⑵指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back

⑶指日期:It is April First today ⑷指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B

⑸指价值:It is three dollars ⑹指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade

三、其他用法

1在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语,表示谁在做某事:

①Who is it there It's I (me/you/he) ②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she

③Her face lighted when she saw who it was

2泛泛的指某件事: (有时泛指一般情况)

①It doesn’t matter ②It is a shame, isn’t it ③How is it going(情况怎样)

④It says in the newspaper that

3it用在一些词组中,it 没有特别的意思

The last train's gone Come on, we'll foot it(来,咱们步行吧。)

四、作形式主语,替代主语从句,动词不定式,或动名词短语: 

1作形式主语替代主语从句

⑴It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain) that 从句 常译为"┅清楚的(显然的,真的,可能的,肯定的...)"

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear

⑵It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural) that 从句 常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅)that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。

①It is important that we (should) learn English well②It is necessary that he (should) remember these words

⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped) that 从句 常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。

①It is said that he has come to Beijing ②It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit

⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded ) that 从句that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省;常译为"据建议;有命令...)

①It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off

②It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours

⑸It is time ( about time ,high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)

① It is time that children went to bed

⑹It is the first ( second ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时 have done )

It was …(从句用过去完成时had done )常译为"是第一(二)...次..."。

It is the first time I have been here = This is the first time I have been here

⑺It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/ ) that从句

that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。

①It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class 这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!

②It is a pity that he is ill 他生病了,真遗憾!

⑻It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that从句常译为 “ 碰巧…,似乎是…,看起来…”

①It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street 碰巧..

②It seems that he will be back in a few days 看来...

2作形式主语替代不定式 

⑴ It is kind ( of sb ) to do sth 不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。 常见的词有:

bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good (好心的), honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice(有教养的), polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong(错误的)等。 这个句型可以改写为:sb is kind to do sth 。  如:It is kind of you to say so = You are kind to say so

⑵It is necessary ( for sb ) to do sth 不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的中性形容词。 常见的形容词有:

important, necessary, natural easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant

如:It is important for her to come to the party = It is important that she (should ) come to the party

⑶It takes sb to do sth 常译为"做...要花费某人..."。

如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall

3作形式主语替代动名词短语

It is no good / no use / useless doing sth 常译为 “┅有好处或没有用”

①It is no good learning English without speaking English

②It's useless trying to argue with Shylock

五、作形式宾语,代替不定式,动名词短语或宾语从句。

We think it important to learn a foreign language

该句型中的it 作形式宾语,该结构中常用的动词有:think, believe, make ,find consider, feel; 如:

We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day

He felt it important learning English well

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days

The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers

CF: keep sth, in mind / keep in mind that

六、it的重要句型

1强调句型: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句 (被强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用)

①It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made

②It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday

特例:It is not until + 被强调部分 + that 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not until 的强调形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star

it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。可代表前文已提到过的一件事物。用作指示代词时,常用来指人。用作虚词时无指代性。

一人称代词it,是第三人称单数中性

1代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如:

That vase is valuable It's more than 200 years old 那个花瓶很珍贵,它有200多年的历史。

I love swimming It keeps me fit 我喜欢游泳,它能使我保持健康。

2当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可用it来表示。

It's a lovely baby Is it a boy or a girl 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩?

3it可用来指代团体。如:

The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal

委员会已开过会,拒绝了这项建议。

4it用以代替指示代词this, that如:

What's this It's a pen —这是什么? —是一支钢笔。

二指示代词it,常用以指人。如:

Go and see who it is 去看看是谁。

It must be the children 一定是孩子们。

三虚义it无指代性,常用作没有具体意义的主语,出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如:

It is half past three now 现在是三点半钟。

四it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如:

It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start

糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。

How is it going with you 你近况如何?

Take it easy 不要紧张。

句意为:雨已经停了。

It这个单词有很多用法,此处代指天气

就had而言,本句中完全可以将其换成have,都可以表示“已经”,而且完全可以直接用stopped,表示雨是在过去停的,不是现在也不是将来,当然这还是需要上文的语境来看来确定时态的呦!❤❤

此句话的意思是:在希腊曾经有下雪么?你这么问就是涉及到it的用法了,我自己罗列了这些吧:

1。表示未知的人或是事,例如有人敲门,你在屋里不知道对方是谁的时候要不用it

2。一些客观的事物:天例如天气,所以此句话中的it就代表天下雪这种情况!

it还有很多用法,建议你去书店查查有关语法书专门介绍一些词语的解释和用法的

在英语中,"that" 和 "it" 是两个常用的代词,它们的用法和含义有一定的区别。下面我将为您详细解释它们之间的差异:

含义解释

"it"(/ɪt/):这个词通常用作指示代词,表示某个特定的东西或事物。它也可以作为一个虚拟主语,引导一些表示天气、时间、距离等无生命事物的句子。

"that"(/ðæt/):这个词可以作为指示代词,也可以作为关系代词。作为指示代词时,它表示一个特定的人或事物,通常与离说话人较远的对象有关。作为关系代词时,它引导限定性从句,修饰先行词。

语法、使用方法不同之处的对比

"it" 通常用于指代单数、中性的名词或先前提到的事物。"that" 作为指示代词时,可以指代单数的名词,也可以指代复数的名词。

"it" 作为虚拟主语,引导一些表示天气、时间、距离等无生命事物的句子,而 "that" 不具备这一功能。

"that" 可以作为关系代词引导限定性从句,修饰先行词,而 "it" 不能用作关系代词。

具体用法举例

It is raining outside(外面在下雨。)—— "it" 用作虚拟主语表示天气。

I like this book, but I don't like that one(我喜欢这本书,但我不喜欢那本。)—— "that" 作为指示代词,表示离说话人较远的书。

The computer that I bought yesterday is very fast(我昨天买的那台电脑运行速度很快。)—— "that" 作为关系代词,引导限定性从句。

It is a beautiful painting(那是一幅漂亮的画。)—— "it" 指代先前提到的画。

以上就是关于英语it的用法全部的内容,包括:英语it的用法、it的用法、It had stopped rainning那个大神能解释一下为啥用It做主语,had怎么理解等相关内容解答,如果想了解更多相关内容,可以关注我们,你们的支持是我们更新的动力!

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