java–Spring Data Jpa项目使用ManyToMany关系时的生成查询

我有以下实体映射：

@Entity@table(name = "books")public class Book implements Serializable {    @ManyToMany    @Jointable(name="books2categorIEs",joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="book_ID"),inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="category_ID"))    Collection

…

@Entity@table(name = "categorIEs")public class category implements Serializable {    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="categorIEs")    private Collection

看了BookRepository接口：

public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository

如果我在查询本身错了,请修复我.
当我为findByCategorIEs方法运行测试时,我收到错误：

testFindByCategorIEs(com.savdev.springmvcexample.repository.JpaBookRepositoryTest):
org.hibernate.queryParameterException: position beyond number of
declared ordinal parameters. Remember that ordinal parameters are
1-based! position: 1; nested exception is
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:
org.hibernate.queryParameterException: position beyond number of
declared ordinal parameters. Remember that ordinal parameters are
1-based! position: 1

我有哪个选项可以解决它？

第二,我可以调试将参数传递给查询的Spring Data Jpa逻辑吗？
我得到了Spring Data Jpa返回的代理,无法理解在哪里使用断点来调试这种行为.

更新：
我用(？1)修复了它：

@query("SELECT b FROM Book b INNER JOIN b.categorIEs c WHERE c IN (?1)")

代替

@query("SELECT b FROM Book b INNER JOIN b.categorIEs c WHERE c IN (:categorIEs)")

@query("SELECT b FROM Book b INNER JOIN b.categorIEs c WHERE c IN (:categorIEs)")List