C LZMA SDK:LZMA2压缩文件的解压缩功能

C LZMA SDK:LZMA2压缩文件的解压缩功能,第1张

概述我正在尝试创建一个解压缩LZAM2压缩数据的函数.我从 this tutorial开始自我灵感,这对LZMA非常有用,我试图将它改编为LZMA2.我成功地为LZMA2创建了压缩功能,但是我没有成功解压缩. 这是压缩功能: static void Compress2Inc(std::vector<unsigned char> &outBuf, con 我正在尝试创建一个解压缩LZAM2压缩数据的函数.我从 this tutorial开始自我灵感,这对LZMA非常有用,我试图将它改编为LZMA2.我成功地为LZMA2创建了压缩功能,但是我没有成功解压缩.

这是压缩功能:

static voID Compress2Inc(std::vector<unsigned char> &outBuf,const std::vector<unsigned char> &inBuf){    CLzma2EncHandle enc = Lzma2Enc_Create(&SzAllocForLzma,&SzAllocForLzma2);    assert(enc);    CLzma2EncProps props;    Lzma2EncProps_Init(&props);    props.lzmaProps.writeEndMark = 1; // 0 or 1    SRes res = Lzma2Enc_SetProps(enc,&props);    assert(res == SZ_OK);    unsigned propsSize = LZMA_PROPS_SIZE;    outBuf.resize(propsSize);    res = Lzma2Enc_WritePropertIEs(enc);    //cout << res;    //assert(res == SZ_OK && propsSize == LZMA_PROPS_SIZE);    VectorInStream inStream = { &VectorInStream_Read,&inBuf,0 };    VectorOutStream outStream = { &VectorOutStream_Write,&outBuf };    res = Lzma2Enc_Encode(enc,(ISeqOutStream*)&outStream,(ISeqInStream*)&inStream,0);    assert(res == SZ_OK);    Lzma2Enc_Destroy(enc);}

哪里:

static voID *AllocForLzma2(voID *,size_t size) { return Bigalloc(size); }static voID FreeForLzma2(voID *,voID *address) { BigFree(address); }static ISzAlloc SzAllocForLzma2 = { AllocForLzma2,FreeForLzma2 };static voID *AllocForLzma(voID *,size_t size) { return MyAlloc(size); }static voID FreeForLzma(voID *,voID *address) { MyFree(address); }static ISzAlloc SzAllocForLzma = { AllocForLzma,FreeForLzma };typedef struct{    ISeqInStream SeqInStream;    const std::vector<unsigned char> *Buf;    unsigned BufPos;} VectorInStream;SRes VectorInStream_Read(voID *p,voID *buf,size_t *size){    VectorInStream *ctx = (VectorInStream*)p;    *size = min(*size,ctx->Buf->size() - ctx->BufPos);    if (*size)        memcpy(buf,&(*ctx->Buf)[ctx->BufPos],*size);    ctx->BufPos += *size;    return SZ_OK;}typedef struct{    ISeqOutStream SeqOutStream;    std::vector<unsigned char> *Buf;} VectorOutStream;size_t VectorOutStream_Write(voID *p,const voID *buf,size_t size){    VectorOutStream *ctx = (VectorOutStream*)p;    if (size)    {        unsigned oldSize = ctx->Buf->size();        ctx->Buf->resize(oldSize + size);        memcpy(&(*ctx->Buf)[oldSize],buf,size);    }    return size;}

这是我到目前为止使用uncompression函数,但Lzma2Dec_DecodetoBuf函数返回错误代码1(SZ_ERROR_DATA),我在网上找不到任何关于此的内容.

static voID Uncompress2Inc(std::vector<unsigned char> &outBuf,const std::vector<unsigned char> &inBuf){    CLzma2Dec dec;    Lzma2Dec_Construct(&dec);    SRes res = Lzma2Dec_Allocate(&dec,outBuf.size(),&SzAllocForLzma);    assert(res == SZ_OK);    Lzma2Dec_Init(&dec);    outBuf.resize(UNCOMpressed_SIZE);    unsigned outPos = 0,inPos = LZMA_PROPS_SIZE;    ELzmaStatus status;    const unsigned BUF_SIZE = 10240;    while (outPos < outBuf.size())    {        unsigned destLen = min(BUF_SIZE,outBuf.size() - outPos);        unsigned srcLen  = min(BUF_SIZE,inBuf.size() - inPos);        unsigned srcLenold = srcLen,destLenold = destLen;        res = Lzma2Dec_DecodetoBuf(&dec,&outBuf[outPos],&destLen,&inBuf[inPos],&srcLen,(outPos + destLen == outBuf.size()) ? LZMA_FINISH_END : LZMA_FINISH_ANY,&status);        assert(res == SZ_OK);        inPos += srcLen;        outPos += destLen;        if (status == LZMA_STATUS_FINISHED_WITH_MARK)            break;    }    Lzma2Dec_Free(&dec,&SzAllocForLzma);    outBuf.resize(outPos);}

我正在使用从here下载的Visual Studio 2008和LZMA SDK.有人here有完全相同的问题,但我无法使用他的代码……

有没有人使用LZMA SDK成功解压缩LZMA2压缩文件?

请帮忙!

解决方法 一个临时的解决方法是替换SRes res = Lzma2Dec_Allocate(& dec,& SzAllocForLzma);使用SRes res = Lzma2Dec_Allocate(& dec,8,& SzAllocForLzma);在Uncompress2Inc函数中,其中8是幻数…

然而,这不是解决问题的正确方法……

第一个错误是Lzma2Enc_WritePropertIEs不返回结果,而是返回属性字节,该字节必须用作Uncompress2Inc函数中Lzma2Dec_Allocate调用的第二个参数.因此,我们用属性字节替换幻数8,一切都按预期工作.

为了实现这一点,必须将5字节标题添加到将在解码功能中提取的编码数据中.这是一个可以在VS2008中运行的示例(不是最完美的代码,但它可以工作……我会稍后回来,当我有时间时,有一个更好的例子):

voID Lzma2Benchmark::compressChunk(std::vector<unsigned char> &outBuf,const std::vector<unsigned char> &inBuf){    //! \todo This is a temporary workaround,size needs to be added to the     m_uncompressedSize = inBuf.size();    std::cout << "Uncompressed size is: " << inBuf.size() << std::endl;    DWORD tickCountBeforeCompression = GetTickCount();    CLzma2EncHandle enc = Lzma2Enc_Create(&m_szAllocForLzma,&m_szAllocForLzma2);    assert(enc);    CLzma2EncProps props;    Lzma2EncProps_Init(&props);    props.lzmaProps.writeEndMark = 1; // 0 or 1    props.lzmaProps.level = 9;    props.lzmaProps.numThreads = 3;    //props.numTotalThreads = 2;    SRes res = Lzma2Enc_SetProps(enc,&props);    assert(res == SZ_OK);    // LZMA_PROPS_SIZE == 5 bytes    unsigned propsSize = LZMA_PROPS_SIZE;    outBuf.resize(propsSize);    // I think Lzma2Enc_WritePropertIEs returns the enCoding propertIEs in 1 Byte    Byte propertIEs = Lzma2Enc_WritePropertIEs(enc);    //! \todo This is a temporary workaround    m_propByte = propertIEs;    //! \todo Here m_propByte and m_uncompressedSize need to be added to outBuf's 5 byte header so simply add those 2 values to outBuf and start the enCoding from there.    BenchmarkUtils::VectorInStream inStream = { &BenchmarkUtils::VectorInStream_Read,0 };    BenchmarkUtils::VectorOutStream outStream = { &BenchmarkUtils::VectorOutStream_Write,0);    std::cout << "Compress time is: " << GetTickCount() - tickCountBeforeCompression << " milliseconds.\n";    assert(res == SZ_OK);    Lzma2Enc_Destroy(enc);    std::cout << "Compressed size is: " << outBuf.size() << std::endl;}voID Lzma2Benchmark::unCompressChunk(std::vector<unsigned char> &outBuf,const std::vector<unsigned char> &inBuf){    DWORD tickCountBeforeUncompression = GetTickCount();    CLzma2Dec dec;    Lzma2Dec_Construct(&dec);    //! \todo Heere the property size and the uncompressed size need to be extracted from inBuf,which is the compressed data.    // The second parameter is a temporary workaround.    SRes res = Lzma2Dec_Allocate(&dec,m_propByte/*8*/,&m_szAllocForLzma);    assert(res == SZ_OK);    Lzma2Dec_Init(&dec);    outBuf.resize(m_uncompressedSize);    unsigned outPos = 0,inPos = LZMA_PROPS_SIZE;    ELzmaStatus status;    const unsigned BUF_SIZE = 10240;    while(outPos < outBuf.size())    {        SizeT destLen = std::min(BUF_SIZE,outBuf.size() - outPos);        SizeT srcLen  = std::min(BUF_SIZE,inBuf.size() - inPos);        SizeT srcLenold = srcLen,&status);        assert(res == SZ_OK);        inPos += srcLen;        outPos += destLen;        if(status == LZMA_STATUS_FINISHED_WITH_MARK)        {            break;        }    }    Lzma2Dec_Free(&dec,&m_szAllocForLzma);    outBuf.resize(outPos);    std::cout << "Uncompress time is: " << GetTickCount() - tickCountBeforeUncompression << " milliseconds.\n";}
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