
12345678UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Done"style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:nil action:nil]UINavigationItem *item = [[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Title"]item.rightBarButtonItem = rightButtonitem.hidesBackButton = YES[bar pushNavigationItem:item animated:NO][rightButton release][item release]
但是通常你得有一个Navigation Controller,使你能够写如下代码:
1234UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Done"style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:nil action:nil]self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton[rightButton release]
Amagrammer:楼上的回答非常好,我想再提一些建议:
如果修改后退按钮的标题,必须在先前的view controller里修改,而不是在将要显示的地方修改。就像是说“hey,如果你曾在这个上面放置另一个view controller,那就把后退按钮称为back,而不是default(默认)”。
如果你想在某个特殊状态下隐藏后退按钮,比如显示UIPickerView时,使用self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES当你退出这一状态时,记得设置回原样。
如果你想显示某个特殊的象征性按钮,使用带有UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd这类控件的initWithBarButtonSystemItem:target:action方法。
记住,符号的意义是由你决定的,但是要小心人机界面交互指南。使用UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd意味着删除一个项目将可能导致你的应用被拒。
1.在固定位置添加UIBarButtonItemview plaincopy to clipboardprint?
UIBarButtonItem *myButton = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithTitle:@"myButton"
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
target:self
action:@selector(action)]autorelease]
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = myButton
//self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = myButton
//self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = myButton
[myButton release]
NavigationItem类有以下一些成员:
-title
-titleview
-backBarButtonItem//这是有返回上一级事件的后退按钮
-rightBarButtonItem
-leftBarButtonItem
2.在任意位置添加一个UIToolbar叠加到navigationBar上,然后设置其背景透明,则可以实现在上这个navigationBar 上面添加多个按钮的效果
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
UIToolbar *mycustomToolBar
NSMutableArray *mycustomButtons = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]
UIBarButtonItem *myButton1 = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithTitle:@"Get5"
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
target:self
action:@selector(action)]autorelease]
myButton1.width = 40
[mycustomButtons addObject: myButton1]
UIBarButtonItem *myButton2 = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithTitle:@"Play5"
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
target:self
action:@selector(action)]autorelease]
myButton2.width = 40
[mycustomButtons addObject: myButton2]
mycustomToolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f,320.0f, 44.0f)]
//mycustomToolBar.center = CGPointMake(160.0f,200.0f)
mycustomToolBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault
[mycustomToolBar setItems:mycustomButtons animated:YES]
[mycustomToolBar sizeToFit]
[self.view addSubview:mycustomToolBar]
//self.navigationItem.titleView = mycustomToolBar//与上一句都可实现在上面叠加工具条
//将toolbar的颜色设置为透明,总之使用两个控件叠加完美
[mycustomToolBar release]
[mycustomButtons release]
这里是在UIToolbar 上面添加UIBarButtonItem,然而我们很多时候可能会添加其它控件,如:switch,label等等,所以在UIToolbar上面如何添加各种控件,就参考下一篇文章。
3.在任意位置添加UISegmentedControl
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
UISegmentedControl * mySegment
mySegment = [[UISegmentedControl alloc]
initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5.0f, 10.0, 60.0f, 30.0f)]
[mySegment insertSegmentWithTitle:@"mySeg1" atIndex:0 animated:YES]
[get5Segment insertSegmentWithTitle:@"mySeg2" atIndex:1 animated:YES]
mySegment.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyleBar
[mySegment addTarget:self action:@selector(segAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged]
mySegment.selectedSegmentIndex = -1
[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview: mySegment]
[mySegment release]
如果要在navigationBar实现多个按钮,而且某个功能块的类似按钮需要挨在一起,用segment实现还是很不错,用UIBarButtonItem实现的话,按钮间总是有一个间隔。
4.在任意位置添加UILabel
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
UILabel* myLabel
myLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100.0f, 14.0f, 100.0f, 10.0f)]
myLabel.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:10]
myLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]
[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview: myLabel]
[myLabel release]
5.在任意位置添加UIProgressView
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
UIProgressView *myProgress
myProgress =[[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80.0f, 28.0f, 150.0f, 8.0f)]
[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview: myProgress]
[myProgress release]
(转载)
我们使用的大多数android手机上的Home键,返回键以及menu键都是实体触摸感应按键。如果你用Google的Nexus4或Nexus5话,你会发现它们并没有实体按键或触摸感应按键,取而代之的是在屏幕的下方加了一个小黑条,在这个黑条上有3个按钮控件,这种设置无疑使得手机的外观的设计更加简约。但我遇到身边用Nexus 4手机的人都吐槽这种设计,原因很简单:好端端的屏幕,被划出一块区域用来显示3个按钮(如下图所示):Back, Home, Recent。并且它一直用在那里占用着。在android源码中,那一块区域被叫做NavigationBar。同时,google在代码中也预留了标志,用来控制它的显示与隐藏。NavigationBar的显示与隐藏的控制是放在SystemU中的,具体的路径是:\frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI。对android4.0以上的手机而言,SystemUi包含两部分:StatusBar和NavigationBar。在SystemUI的工程下有一个类PhoneStatusBar.java,在该类中可以发现关于控制NavigationBar的相关代码:
在start()方法里可以看到NavigationBar是在那时候被添加进来,但只是添加,决定它显示还是隐藏是在后面控制的。
<span style="font-size:18px">@Override
public void start() {
mDisplay = ((WindowManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE))
.getDefaultDisplay()
updateDisplaySize()
/// M: Support Smartbook Feature.
if (SIMHelper.isMediatekSmartBookSupport()) {
/// M: [ALPS01097705] Query the plug-in state as soon as possible.
mIsDisplayDevice = SIMHelper.isSmartBookPluggedIn(mContext)
Log.v(TAG, "start, mIsDisplayDevice=" + mIsDisplayDevice)
}
super.start()// calls createAndAddWindows()
addNavigationBar()
// Lastly, call to the icon policy to install/update all the icons.
mIconPolicy = new PhoneStatusBarPolicy(mContext)
mHeadsUpObserver.onChange(true)// set up
if (ENABLE_HEADS_UP) {
mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
Settings.Global.getUriFor(SETTING_HEADS_UP), true,
mHeadsUpObserver)
}
}</span>
其中的addNavigationBar()具体的实现方法如下:
<span style="font-size:18px">// For small-screen devices (read: phones) that lack hardware navigation buttons
private void addNavigationBar() {
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "addNavigationBar: about to add " + mNavigationBarView)
if (mNavigationBarView == null) return
prepareNavigationBarView()
mWindowManager.addView(mNavigationBarView, getNavigationBarLayoutParams())
}</span>
可以看到Navigationbar实际上windowmanager向window窗口里添加一个view。在调用addNavigationBar()方法之前会回调start()的父方法super.start()来判断是否要添加NavigationBar。在super.start()的调用父类方法里会调用createAndAddWindows(),该方法内会判断是否需要添加显示NavigationBar,然后决定是否要实例化NavigationBarView.
<span style="font-size:18px">try {
boolean showNav = mWindowManagerService.hasNavigationBar()
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "hasNavigationBar=" + showNav)
if (showNav) {
mNavigationBarView =
(NavigationBarView) View.inflate(context, R.layout.navigation_bar, null)
mNavigationBarView.setDisabledFlags(mDisabled)
mNavigationBarView.setBar(this)
}
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
// no window manager? good luck with that
}</span>
WindowManagerService类实现了WindowManagerPolicy的接口,所以WindowManagerService会回调WindowManagerPolicy 的hasNavigationBar()接口,
<span style="font-size:18px">@Override
public boolean hasNavigationBar() {
return mPolicy.hasNavigationBar()
}</span>
Policy向下调用实际上调用的是PhoneWindowManager实现的hasNavigationBar方法,下面代码是PhoneWindowManager中的hasNavigationBar()方法。
<span style="font-size:18px">// Use this instead of checking config_showNavigationBar so that it can be consistently
// overridden by qemu.hw.mainkeys in the emulator.
public boolean hasNavigationBar() {
return mHasNavigationBar
}</span>
而mHasNavigationBar的赋值可以在PhoneWindowManager中的setInitialDisplaySize(Display display, int width, int height, int density)方法中找到,
<span style="font-size:18px">if (!mHasSystemNavBar) {
mHasNavigationBar = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.bool.config_showNavigationBar)
// Allow a system property to override this. Used by the emulator.
// See also hasNavigationBar().
String navBarOverride = SystemProperties.get("qemu.hw.mainkeys")
if (! "".equals(navBarOverride)) {
if (navBarOverride.equals("1")) mHasNavigationBar = false
else if (navBarOverride.equals("0")) mHasNavigationBar = true
}
} else {
mHasNavigationBar = false
}</span>
从上面代码可以看到mHasNavigationBar的值的设定是由两处决定的:
1.首先从系统的资源文件中取设定值config_showNavigationBar, 这个值的设定的文件路径是frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml
<!-- Whether a software navigation bar should be shown. NOTE: in the future this may be
autodetected from the Configuration. -->
<bool name="config_showNavigationBar">false</bool>
2.然后系统要获取“qemu.hw.mainkeys”的值,这个值可能会覆盖上面获取到的mHasNavigationBar的值。如果 “qemu.hw.mainkeys”获取的值不为空的话,不管值是true还是false,都要依据后面的情况来设定。
所以上面的两处设定共同决定了NavigationBar的显示与隐藏。
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