2022年考研英语：英语传统阅读词义句意题解题技巧

2022年考研英语：英语传统阅读词义句意题解题技巧

英语传统阅读词义句意题解题技巧

传统阅读可分为：主旨大意题、推断题、例证题、词义句意题、情感态度题、细节题，6大题型。接下来，以词义句意题为例，讲解阅读解题技巧。

词义句意题考察的是根据上下文推测生词难句的能力。一般在阅读中所占分值在：4-6分。首先，要会识别词义句意题：题干：the word/ sentence “ ______” is closet meaning to ______.这个题型在识别上难度不大，但是很多同学做到这个题目，第一反应就是考词汇量或者是理解句子的能力，其实不然。根据大纲，这道题的考查方向在于“推测”，也就是能够根据上下文“猜词”。那么上下文如何猜测词义呢?这需要回到学术性议论文的体裁特点上了，学术性议论文上下文之间具有很紧密的语义关系，所以我们可以通过上下文之间的语义关系来解题。

语义关系分为：语义一致和语义相反。词义句意题就可以根据这两个语义关系来解题。

一、语义一致：

(2010 年 text 3) ....For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.

34. The underlined phrase “these people” in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who ______.

[A] stay outside the network of social influence

[B] have little contact with the source of influence