2022年考研英语长难句的信号词

2022年考研英语长难句的信号词

长难句拆分信号：1、标点符号：破折号表示解释说明，分号表示“and”表示并列;2、连词：并列连词和从属连词；3、介词，介词引导介词短语，介词短语在句子中可充当定语、状语等修饰成分;4、不定式符号to：不定式符号to引导不定式短语，还可做定语、状语等修饰成分;5、分词：包括现在分词和过去分词。

下面我们就按照长难句拆分原则，依照这些拆分信号，结合考研英语阅读或翻译真题中的长难句进行实战演练一下吧!

1、{C}This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

(1)句子拆分

拆分点：从属连词、介词、标点符号

This trend began∥during the Second World War,∥when several governments came to the conclusion∥that the specific demands∥that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen∥in detail.

(2)句子结构

①找谓语动词(began, came, wants, cannot be foreseen);

②找连词(when, that, that)